Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Dress and national characteristics of the 56 ethnic groups
Dress and national characteristics of the 56 ethnic groups
2, Mongolian
Jewelry, robes, belts and boots are the four main parts of the Mongolian costume, women's head decorations made of agate, pearls, gold and silver. Mongolian men wear robes and girth, women's sleeves embroidered with lace patterns, top high collar, seems to be similar to the tribe. Women like to wear three pieces of clothing of different lengths, the first piece of fitted clothing, sleeve length to the wrist, the second tunic, sleeve length to the elbow, the third collarless lapel kangshi, nailed with straight rows of glittering buttons, especially eye-catching.
3, Hui
Hui dress and Han Chinese basically the same, the difference is mainly reflected in the headdress, Hui men wear white or black, brown brimless cap. Women wear headgear, especially in the northwest: young girls and newlyweds wear green, middle-aged women wear black, green, elderly women wear white. Hui men in festivals or in the event of red and white wedding, like to wear a white cap, women wear a cloak-style scarf, scarf front cover to the chin, behind the drape on the shoulders.
4, Tibetan
Tibetan clothing for both men and women has remained intact. Different regions have different costumes. Characterized by long sleeves, wide waist, large lapel. Women wear long-sleeved robes in winter and sleeveless robes in summer, wearing various colors and patterns of shirts, and wearing a colorful patterned apron in front of the waist. Tibetan compatriots are especially fond of "Hada", it is regarded as the most precious gift. "Hadar" is a snow-white fabric, generally about 20, 30 centimeters wide, about one to two meters long, with yarn or silk woven, every celebration, or guests come, or to pay respects to the elders, or travel to send off, are to offer Hadar to show respect.
5, Uyghur
Flower hat, is a part of Uyghur costume, is also one of the symbols of Uyghur beauty. As early as in the Tang Dynasty, men in the Western Region wore felt hats with rolled brims and pointed tops, similar to today's "four pieces of tile". Leather was used in winter and damask in summer, and bird feathers were inserted in front. Women's hats were embellished and decorated with gold and silver thread embroidery, and Kashgar's four-piece flower hats stood out and almost became the mainstream of Uyghur flower hats and continue to this day. Through the continuous innovation of Uyghur people all over the world, the workmanship of flower hats has become more and more refined, and the varieties are more numerous. However, there are mainly two kinds of hats: "Qiyiman" and "Batanm", collectively known as "GaBa" (four-flute hats).
6, Miao
Miao girls like to wear silver jewelry. Beautifully made silver flower crowns, flower crowns in front of the insertion of six uneven heights of silver wings, most of the top of the production of two dragons playing beads pattern. In some areas, in addition to inserting silver pieces of silver crown, but also inserted about 1 meter high silver bullhorn, the tip of the corner of the colorful floating. Silver crown along the lower edge of the circle hanging silver flower belt, hanging a row of small silver flower pendant, wearing a silver collar on the neck has several layers, more than a silver piece of beaten flowers and small silver ring even set and become. Chest wearing silver locks and silver pressure collar, chest, back wearing a silver cloak, hanging many small silver bells. The earrings and bracelets are all silver. Only the two sleeves show embroidery in a fiery red color, but the cuffs are also inlaid with a wider circle of silver ornaments. Miao girls often have several kilograms of dress, some of which have been inherited for several generations. Known as "flower clothes and silver Sai Tianxian" beauty. Miao silver craft, ornate and elaborate, ingenious, fully displaying the wisdom and talent of the Miao people. The skirt of the Miao girl is called pleated skirt, but in fact there are more than 500 pleats on a skirt, and the number of layers is many, some as many as 30 or 40 layers. These skirts from weaving cloth to bleaching and dyeing sewing, until the final drawing embroidery, are the girls themselves independently completed, plus hand-embroidered flower belt, flower chest pocket, really colorful, beautiful.
7, Yi
Sani is a branch of the Yi. Flower head is still an important part of the girl's dress. The flower head is mostly made by the girl's hand, about 3 meters long and 0.17 meters wide, with a black cloth as the base and several colorful patterns embroidered on it, making it very exquisite and beautiful. Whenever there is a celebration or an outing, the girls will put on their brand-new national costumes. It takes seven or eight procedures to complete the process of wrapping the head. Different branches of the Yi ethnic group have different costumes, and there are countless flamboyant women's dresses, relatively speaking, there are not many men's traditional dress characteristics. However, the Yi men in the Liangshan area still retain their ancient heritage. They store a lock of long hair on the top of their heads, symbolizing male dignity and inviolability, commonly known as the "Heavenly Bodhisattva" among the Yi. Sichuan, Yunnan size of the Liangshan Yi men love to use green or blue cloth wrapped head, and tied a long conical knot at the forehead, to show the valor and strength of the atmosphere, commonly known as the "hero knot". In addition to the body slung with a fine ox sinew woven belt (used in ancient times to hang the system of war knives) called "hero belt". The size of the Liangshan Mountain mountainous terrain, cold climate, the local Yi people so use blankets to protect their bodies, commonly known as, "擦尔瓦". Erwa is woven with wool shawl, white, gray, green and other colors, the upper part of the wool rope shrink mouth, the lower part of the tassel decorated with up to about 0.33 meters long beard. The production of a wiping tile, often with a few months time, the Yi people's wiping tile all year round, the daytime wind and cold, the night when the cover, known as the symbol of the Liangshan Yi family dress.
8, Zhuang
Many Zhuang men wear a pair of lapel tops, buttons to the cloth knot. A small pocket is sewn on the chest to match the two large pockets on the abdomen, and the hem is folded inward to form a wide hem; the lower pants are short and wide, and some of them are wrapped around the legs; and the head scarf with embroidered patterns is tied. Women wear navy or dark blue short-collar, right-over-oblong blouse, collar, cuffs, lapels are embroidered with colorful lace; under the black wide fat pants. There are also black pleated skirts with colorful embroidery on top and colorful cloth stickers underneath, which are brilliant and dazzling. They also wear cloth stickers and embroidered waistbands, and black headscarves embroidered with floral patterns. On festivals or market days, they wear embroidered shoes and embroidered shoulder pads. Women's hair styles vary from place to place. Zhuang clothing is generally made of self-woven cloth.
The Zhuang women are good at weaving and embroidery, and the Zhuang cloth and brocade they weave are famous for their exquisite patterns and bright colors, as well as the chic "batik" which has also been praised by people. There is not much difference between the men and the Han Chinese in their costumes, but the women are very colorful, and they especially like to embroider patterns on their shoes, hats, and breast pockets with five-color silk threads, and they have a wide variety of characters, birds, animals, and flowers in a wide variety of colors.
9, the Buyi
Men and women like to wear blue, green, black, white and other colors of cloth clothing. The young and strong men mostly wrap their headscarves and wear short clothes with lapels (or long shirts with big lapels) and long pants. Older people mostly wear a short jacket with a lapel or a long shirt. Women's costumes vary from place to place, some wear blue and black pleated long skirts, some like to embroider flowers on their clothes, some like to wrap their heads in white towels, and wear silver bracelets, earrings, collars and other jewelry. The Buyi girls have had the aura of making batiks since they were young, and most of the garments they wear are hand-stitched, well-fitting and quaintly elegant.
10, Korean
The Korean people like to wear white clothes, usually short clothes and long pants. Men's tops are buttonless and knotted with cloth plus a shoulder, and their pants have a fat crotch and are laced at the leg. Women's short clothes without buttons, to the ribbon for the knot, long skirts divided into wrapped skirt, tube skirt (only before marriage). Elderly women mostly wear white long skirts, middle-aged women mostly wear wrapped skirts, as long as the heel. Young women's skirts are mostly brightly colored satin. In recent times, men wear flat white rubber shoes and straw shoes for labor. Women wear boat-shaped rubber shoes. Now, except for festivals or national gatherings, the Koreans basically do not wear national costumes, and there is little difference between the Han Chinese.
11, Manchu
In the 1930s, Manchu men and women wore straight-style wide-breasted, big-sleeved robes. The hemline of the female cheongsam reached the (left bone and right trunk) (calf), with embroidered floral motifs. Male cheongsam hem and ankle, no decoration. 40s, by the domestic and foreign impact of the new wave of new clothing, Manchu male cheongsam has been abandoned, female cheongsam from wide-sleeved to narrow-sleeved, straight to tight waist, hips a little bigger, the hem recycling, ankle-length. Gradually formed today's colorful decorative and human body lines beautiful cheongsam style.
12, Dong
Dong women's clothing in a variety of ways, or different styles, or different parts of the decorations, or different patterns and crafts, or different colors and hairstyles, headgear, they usually wear casual clothes, practical, dress up to focus on decorative aesthetics, simplicity and luxury complement each other. According to the characteristics of the whole Dong women's clothing, the Dong clothing can be divided into three styles, namely: tight skirt, loose skirt and pants.
Men's costumes are green cloth head wrapped, stand-up collar and lapel coat, belt, covered with short buttonless kangshi, long pants, wrapped with tied legs, wearing straw shoes or bare feet, with embroidered decorations on the lapel and other places. Dong's ponytail back fan can be called first-class embroidery, its shape is ancient, embroidery refined, rigorous patterns, rich colors, fully demonstrated the Dong women's intelligence and superior skills.
13, Yao
Yao people in the past because of their residence and dress and other characteristics of the different, there have been "over the mountain Yao", "red-headed Yao", "big board Yao", "flat Yao", "flat Yao", "red-headed Yao", "red-headed Yao", "red-headed Yao", "flat-headed Yao", "flat-headed Yao", "flat-headed Yao", "flat-headed Yao" and "flat Yao". There have been such self- and other names as "Overhill Yao", "Red-headed Yao", "Daban Yao", "Flat-headed Yao", "Indigo Yao", "Sandy Yao", "White-headed Yao" and so on. In terms of customs and habits, they have always maintained the traditional characteristics of their own ethnic group, especially in the clothing of men and women, which is more obvious. Yao women are good at embroidery, with exquisite patterns on the lapels, cuffs and hems of their pants. Their hair is plaited around their heads, surrounded by fine beads of five colors, and the neck of their lapels is embroidered with colorful motifs to their chests. Men like to store their hair in buns and wrap their heads in red or green cloth, wear collarless lapel long-sleeved clothes, white cloth "kangshi" slung over the outside of the clothes, and wear pants with big legs.
14, Bai
Bai men and women worship white, white for honor. Dali area men wear white lapel coat, jacket black collar, or several pieces of leather, satin collar, commonly known as "three drops of water", waist belt or embroidered bib, under the blue or black pants. Women's clothing varies from place to place, Dali area more white blouse, red shoulders, or light-colored blue blouse, jacket black velvet collar coat, waist tie embroidered short waist, under the blue wide pants, foot wearing embroidered "hundred sections of shoes. Unmarried women wear a single braid coiled on top of their heads and a bright red headband wrapped around a white headscarf, complementing each other with red and white. The short embroidered girdle around the waist makes it more colorful and beautiful. Married women wear their hair in a bun. Women on the east coast of the Erhai Sea wear the hair style of "phoenix nodding", covered with a silk net, or with a hairpin, all wrapped with an embroidered scarf or black cloth. Bai women have the custom of wearing earrings and bracelets.
15. Tujia
The structure and style of Tujia clothing is based on the principle of frugality and practicality, with loose-fitting and simple structure, but focusing on details, including loose-fitting, short clothes, short pants, and fat cuffs and trouser tubes. Men and women of all ages wear collarless rolled-over right-overlapping lapel coat, the edge of the collar will be embroidered on the pattern, embroidery is wonderful, colorful, with a strong ethnic characteristics.
Tujia women wear collarless full-breasted clothes. The garment is open to the left. From the upper collar to the hem to the foot of the skirt embroidered with one inch and a half wide lace, the sleeves have a large two small three lace, large lace one inch and a half wide, small lace finger width. The sleeves are one foot two inches wide, the width of the lace is the same as that of the sleeves, and the pants are about one foot five inches wide. In addition, the chest coat apron, commonly known as "mom skirt", apron on the semi-circular, triangular, from the upper semi-circular and lower leg also has a circle of lace, about one inch wide. Apron chest embroidered with flowers about five inches square, the band that the band are colorful silk thread woven, generally two feet long, leaving three inches at each end of the flowers are not woven slow.
16, Hani
Ye car is a branch of the Hani tribe. Ye Che women wear white pointed hats and short-sleeved indigo-colored foliate cloth garments without collars or buttons, which are tied at the waist by wide five-color belts. Clothes are worn one by one, as few as seven or eight pieces, up to more than ten pieces, the length of the clothes can be seen outside the number of pieces. Ye Che people believe that the more pieces of clothing, the more beautiful clothing, the more it shows the wealth of the family. They wear black shorts underneath, with appropriate pleats on the leg opening, the number of pleats roughly equal to the number of tops. All below the thighs were bare. On festivals, the girls also wear silver bracelets on their hands, silver chains on their chests, and silver tablets and bubbles on both sides of their waists, and they walk with bells ringing, which is quite charming.
17, Kazakh
Kazakhs are characterized by nomadic culture of the steppe as a nation, clothing easy to ride, its national costume with sheepskin, fox skin, deerskin, wolfskin, etc., reflecting the mountainous steppe people's characteristics of life.
Kazakh women's clothing, colorful. They like to use white, red, green, light blue satin, flower cloth, woolen textiles and other raw materials for the production of dresses, young girls and young women generally wear embroidered sleeves, hem with multi-layer ruffled dress. In summer, they wore a kangshi or a short top, and in winter, they wore a cotton coat and a cotton coat when they went out. Women pay the most attention to hats and headscarves. Unmarried girls wear summer tie a beautiful triangular or square headscarf, winter wear a kind of flannel hard shell dome hat, hat decorated with owl feathers, symbolizing courage, determination. When the bride, wearing a pointed cap, embroidered flowers and gold and silver jewelry decorations, the front is also decorated with beads dangling in front of the face, a year after the change to wear a flower headscarf, after having children began to wear a shawl.
18, the Dai
The Dai women generally like to wear narrow-sleeved short clothes and skirt. On top of a white or scarlet underwear, outside is a tight-fitting short blouse, garden collar and narrow sleeves, with a large lapel, but also to the lapel, water red, light yellow, light green, snow white, sky blue and other colors. Nowadays, they are mostly sewn with georgette, silk, indeed and other materials. Narrow-sleeved short shirt tightly over the arm, almost no gap, there are many people also like to use flesh-colored clothing sewing, if not look carefully, but also do not see the sleeve tube, before and after the lapel just waist, tightly wrapped around the body, and then a silver belt tied with a short-sleeved shirt and the mouth of the unity skirt, under the long to the ankle of the unity skirt, the waist is slim and thin, the hemline is wide. Dai women's attire, fully demonstrated the female breast, waist, hip "three" beauty, plus the fabric used by the soft, bright and colorful, no matter walking or doing things, all give a person a kind of graceful, dashing and flowing feeling. Dai men generally wear collarless lapel or lapel small-sleeved shirts, long pants, white cloth, green cloth or scarlet cloth wrapped head, and some wear tweed bowler hats, which make them look dashing and generous. The Dai people, no matter men or women, always like to carry a satchel made of woven silk on their shoulders. Satchel colorful, simple style, with a strong color of life and national characteristics. Patterns of rare birds and animals, trees and flowers or geometric shapes, realistic images, lifelike. Each pattern contains specific content, such as: red, green is to commemorate ancestors; peacock pattern indicates auspiciousness; elephant pattern symbolizes abundant harvests and good life; fully expresses the Dai people's desire and pursuit of a better life.
19, Li
The cotton handicrafts produced by the Li people are famous all over the world. Especially the "double-sided embroidery" is the most outstanding, mostly as the decoration of the upper garment, such as the side of the garment flowers, back flowers and so on. The Li ethnic dress pattern material, most of the use of ordinary people, animal patterns, plant patterns and geometric patterns and so on. However, different regions have their own emphasis. These patterns are childishly exaggerated, boldly and skillfully conceived, using straight lines, parallel lines, squares, triangles, etc. to form neat and decorative floral patterns. In terms of color, they generally use red, yellow, white and so on, with a harmonious and gorgeous color scheme. Li women's headscarves, blouses, tube skirts are often embedded with gold and silver foils, mica flakes, bright flakes or feathers, and also decorated with shells, pierced beads, copper coins, copper bells or tassels, etc., which produce a special effect of sound and color.
20, Lisu
Lisu men and women like to wear national costume. The dress is similar everywhere. According to the color of the dress is divided into black lisu, white lisu, flower lisu. Gathered in the Nujiang River around the white and black Lisu women, generally wear right over the top, linen skirt; married women wearing a large copper ring, the long can hang shoulders, head to coral, material beads for decoration. Young girls like to use a small white shells decorated with red thread braid; some women also like to wear a string of agate, sea shells or silver coins in front of the chest, and in the sea shells engraved with a simple horizontal and vertical lines or small round holes. Some expensive chest jewelry can be worth one or two head of yellow cattle. Yongsheng, Tengchong area of the "flower Lisu", dress is more colorful and beautiful, women are like in the blouse and skirt embroidered many lace, head wrapped in a flower cloth turban, earrings big copper or silver ring, skirt length and ground, walking long skirt swaying swinging, look graceful and beautiful. Lisu men and women around the dress is linen shirt or short shirt, pants knee-length, below the knee set of "hanging tube". Some of the green cloth wrapped head, some like animal hair braids in the back of the brain. Some rich men, left ear wearing a string of large red coral, to show that in the community to enjoy honor and dignity.
21. Wa
Wa women have distinctive decorations, like wearing big ears, wide bracelets and thin rattan rings, which mark the strong character of Wa people who are rough and bold. Comparatively speaking, there is nothing special about men's costumes except for the black bag on their heads. However, they like tattoos, most of which are tattooed on their chests with cow heads, wrists with birds, and legs with patterns of mountains and forests. Going out, often satchel flower cloth bag, wearing a long knife or musket, giving a person a sense of majestic and powerful. And the women's attire features clearly distinctive. The most prominent is the head about 3 centimeters wide silver hoop, keep long hair; wearing indigo collarless lapel right overlay and horizontal strips of flower skirt. She wore a wide red cloth belt and dozens of thin rattan rings around her waist. The ear hangs big round earrings, and the neck wears a big silver collar and a thin necklace. Older people, like to wear about five centimeters long umbrella-shaped ear tube, the top of the tube is also engraved with a variety of patterns. Some women insert fragrant flowers and herbs into the ear tubes, and some put RMB on them, so that they can go out to the market and take them with them, which is very convenient. In the Wa settlement Ximeng, women, rich or poor, have a pair of wide bracelets, which are placed on their wrists for years. The bracelet is about five centimeters wide and is made of silver. It is engraved with delicate patterns and patterns, beautiful and shiny, and is a favorite ornament of Wa women.
22, She
She women's clothing, slightly different from one place to another, is characterized by embroidery. Especially in Fujian Fuding and Xiapu women's tops, in the collar, lapel, clothes bucket and even the cuffs are embroidered with various colors of floral motifs and birds, dragons and phoenixes. The most important attire for She women is the "phoenix dress". A long braid tied with a red headband is placed on top of the head, symbolizing the head of the phoenix; clothes and aprons (handkerchiefs) are embroidered with colorful lace patterns in red, peach, apricot, and gold and silver threads, symbolizing the phoenix's neck, waist, and feathers; the head of the golden belt that flutters around the waist symbolizes the phoenix's tail; and the jingling silver ornaments worn all over the body symbolize the phoenix's song. Married women usually wear the "phoenix crown". It is in the refined fine bamboo tube wrapped in red cloth, hanging a 30 centimeters long, 3 centimeters wide red damask made. Crown has a round silver plate, down three small silver plate in the forehead, known as the "dragon bun", said the "Three Princesses" to wear the phoenix crown.
23, alpine
Taiwan's alpine traditional costumes are colorful, mainly red, yellow and black, in which the men's clothing has a waist skirt, skirt, pick embroidered feather crowns, robes, etc., and the women have a short coat and long skirt, apron, knee pants, etc., in addition to clothing, there are also many ornaments, such as crown ornaments, arm ornaments, foot ornaments, etc., made of flowers into a wreath, which is directly on the head in the full-fledged dance, very beautiful. It is very beautiful. Because in the view of Taiwan's alpine tribe, ornaments are not only beautiful, but also a status symbol, which is also China's ancient Baiyue tradition, the alpine tribe in ancient times to the beauty of the naked. They only used cloths to cover their shades and furs around their waists. But after contact with the Han culture, gradually formed men wear long shirts and women with skirts, pay attention to the beauty of the dress. Clothing in addition to animal skin, bark, mostly with self-woven linen and colorful decorations. Men's clothing types, common in the north, sleeveless carcass, cloak, corset, belt; common in the middle of the buckskin undershirt, chest pocket, waist pocket, corset, black cloth skirt; common in the south of the lapel long-sleeved blouse, waist skirt, pants, black turban and so on. The types of women's clothing include short dresses and long skirts and long dresses and short garments. The Yami dress is simple; men cover their lower body with a thong and wear an undershirt on top; women usually wear an undershirt on top and a tube skirt underneath, and in winter they are wrapped in a square cloth.
24. The Lahu People
The Lahu people love the black color, which is the most beautiful. The women of the Lahu West branch like to wrap the 0.3-meter-long black headscarf. The last end is long and hangs down to the waistline. Some local women also have the habit of wrapping their legs with black cloth. The black clothes are decorated with colorful patterns, making them look particularly solemn and rich. Lahusi women wear narrow-sleeved shirts decorated with colorful cloth strips; or wear skirts, spaced out in red, black and white. When they go out, they always carry backpacks on their shoulders, which not only contain articles, but also show their textile skills. The hats worn by Lahu men in Lancang County are made of six to eight pieces of triangular blue and black cloth, with a wider blue cloth border on the lower side and a handful of colorful tassels about 15 centimeters long hanging down at the top. Some do not wear hats, but wrap their heads in long black cloth scarves. Women wear lace dresses, also with black cloth head. Now, the young man more in the lapel short outside with a black face in a white lab coat, the girls in the shirt under a white sweatshirt, the hem exposed in the tube skirt above. They believe that white and black match, like magpies as beautiful. 25, the water tribe
The water tribe men's clothing in the 1940s onwards and around the Chinese clothing is not very different, and women's clothing still retains a distinctive ethnic characteristics. The women's clothing of the Water Tribe is mostly sewn with water family cloth, half-length shirt or long shirt without collar and big lapel. The long shirts are knee-length and generally not embroidered with lace. Festivals and wedding dresses are very different from the usual. Wedding dresses have embroidered flower bands around the shoulders and cuffs of the sleeves and the bend of the knees of the pants, and colorful patterns on the headscarves. Head wearing a silver crown, neck wearing a silver collar, wrist wearing a silver bracelet, chest wearing a silver collar, earrings silver earrings, feet wearing embroidered shoes. The bride is often dressed up flowers, style. In addition, women's embroidered straps are more artistic. Said "belt", in fact, is a piece of embroidery gorgeous "T"-shaped "curtain", the upper end of the two sides of the belt, "curtain It is actually an ornately embroidered "T" shaped "curtain" with bands at the top and the size of the "curtain" can be wrapped around a baby. It is the white ponytail wrapped around the white silk thread, plus other colored silk thread, first of all, a variety of patterns were embroidered, and finally the embroidered pattern mosaic to the straps made on the fabric. The straps are beautiful and practical, and are the best gift for mothers to their married daughters.
26, Dongxiang
Dongxiang men wear wide robes, girded with belts, hanging knives, smoke purse. Women mostly wear embroidered tops with round collars, large lapels and wide sleeves. They wear pants with small slits at the back of the pants, and the pants and legs have laces set or embroidered. On festive occasions, they wear embroidered skirts and embroidered shoes. Men wear white and black floppy hats with flat tops and no brims. Women wear embroidered flower-patterned hats at home and silk caps that cover all their hair when they go out. Young girls and newlyweds wear green, married and middle-aged women wear black, and older women wear white. Women's jewelry is mainly silver earrings and bracelets, agate beads.
27, Naxi
mid-century, Lijiang by the Han's deeper influence, men's clothing and Han's basically the same, wearing robes and coats or lapel short shirts, under the pants. Women's clothing, in addition to some places still maintain the custom of wearing skirts, has changed to wear pants, but the whole dress. Still has a distinctive national characteristics. Lijiang women on the wide-waisted large embroidered coat, the front width and knee, the back width and shin, plus shoulders, wearing pants, tie pleated waist, wearing boat-shaped embroidered shoes. The clothes are mostly blue, white and black, with lace embroidered on the collar, sleeves and lapels, and are simple and generous. Married women wear their hair in a bun on top of their heads and a round hat, while unmarried women plait their hair behind their heads and wear a cloth turban or a black velvet chamois. Naxi women's clothing in the most characteristic is behind the seven stars of sheepskin shawl, shawl side by side nailed to seven straight by about two inches of embroidered round cloth circle, each circle has a pair of pendant spikes.
28, Jingpo
Jingpo men like to wear white or black lapel garden-collar shirt, wrapped head cloth decorated with lace patterns and colorful small velvet beads, and often go out with a belt knife and a tube when Pa. Women wear black lapel, black and red woven skirt and leg wraps. Dress when the women's blouse before and after and on the shoulders are decorated with many silver bubbles, silver pieces, neck hanging seven silver collar or a string of silver chains or silver bells, ears wear longer than the fingers of the silver ear tube, hands wear a pair or two pairs of thick engraved flowers of the silver bracelet. The more women wear silver hand jewelry that the more capable, the richer. Some women also like to use rattan scorn woven into rattan circles, painted red, black paint, around the waist, and that the more rattan circles the more beautiful.
29, Kirgiz
Clothing form, men wearing white embroidered lace round-necked shirt, jacket sheepskin or black, blue cotton collarless long "lined tabs", there are also woven camel hair, cuffs along the edge of black cloth. Department of leather belt, with a small knife, flint and other things. Women wore lapel blouse, wide collarless, not longer than the knee, decorated with silver, pleated skirt at the end of the lower set of fur. There are also wearing dresses, skirt with tucks at the end of the child, the coat black shoulders or "lined tabs".
30, Tu
Tu clothing, bright colors, chic style, still retains a strong national character. The traditional men's clothing is to wear a short white coat with embroidered high collar and slant lapel, with a 2-centimeter square piece of colorful embroidery on the chest, and a black, blue, or purple shoulder coat, or a robe with a wide border. They wear embroidered belts around their waists, and rolled-brimmed felt hats with brocade trims on their heads. One of the young adults of the felt hat after the brim turned upward, the front brim forward to unfold, called the "eagle's beak pecking". Part of the region's men also wear a kind of flap pointed hat, the top has a lock of red spikes. Turkish women's clothing is more colorful. The usual attire is to wear a tilted blouse with two sleeves made of red, yellow, green, purple and blue colored cloth sewn in circles. A wide and long colored belt is tied around the waist, with flowers, birds, bees, butterflies, colorful clouds and other floral motifs embroidered on both ends of the belt. The jacket is a black or purple kangaroo. Skirts and pants are worn underneath. The color of the pants varies according to age. Teenage girls and young women tend to wear red and colored skirts, middle-aged people tend to wear blue skirts, and older people wear brown skirts with openings at the front and back. The pants have wider legs, made of two colors of cloth, bounded by the knees, and the color of the lower half is an important distinguishing mark between married and unmarried. Unmarried girls are mostly red, and married people mostly use blue. Tu women pay attention to the headdress, the native language called "twisting da", complex style, varying from place to place. In the past, there were the so-called "three crosses head", "dry food head", "sheep cavity head", "dustbin head", "saddle sled" and so on eight or nine kinds. Now, a wide range of headdress has been rare, replaced by a new simple headdress: married women comb two hair braids, coral, turquoise and other decorations, and then wear a beautiful and generous brocade trimmed with a rolled-brimmed felt hat, appearing to be elegant; unmarried girls usually comb one or three pigtails, tie a red headband, tying a piece of conch piece, wearing an embroidered headscarf, appear lively, beautiful.
See: Fifty-six national costume characteristics _ Baidu library /view/28d7cda2b0717fd5360cdc28.html
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