China's Silk Road The origin of the Silk Road, what goods are mainly transported?

The starting point of the Silk Road is Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions.

Through the Silk Road, China's silk, ironware and well-drilling technology were introduced to the western regions, and the native products, musical instruments and Indian Buddhism of the western regions were also introduced to China. China is famous for its rich silk products and is known as the "Silk Country".

Through the Silk Road, a large number of silks and silk fabrics were transported to the west, and at the same time, "imported goods" from the western regions were also imported into China. China's famous ceramics are also sold to other countries through this transportation route, and western spices are also imported into China through this route.

The scope of trade is very broad:

Merchants exchanged silk, tea, sugar, silk, porcelain, paper, mother-of-pearl, camphor, cinnamon, copper, alum, gold and silver, silk products, lacquerware, vegetable oil, bamboo wares, rhubarb and other commodities for cotton, wool and products brought by Europeans and Arabs, Arabian horses, iron, lead and zinc, diamonds, statues, corals and amber.

The goods of China Merchants are mainly lacquerware, porcelain, iron, tea, etc. The articles spread eastward from this road include western glass, precious stones, grapes, pomegranates, walnuts, sesame seeds, gourds (cucumbers), garlic and carrots. , and a big bowl of mom and figs.

Extended data:

The overland Silk Road originated in the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 years ago), starting from the capital Chang 'an (now Xi 'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, reaching Central Asia and West Asia and connecting Mediterranean countries.

Its original function was to transport silk produced in ancient China. 1877, German geologist Richthofen named the "Silk Road" from BC 1 14 to AD 127 as "the traffic road between China and Central Asia, and between China and India", which was quickly accepted by the academic circles and the public.

20 14 The 38th World Heritage Conference held in Doha, Qatar on June 22nd announced that the Eastern Section of the Ancient Silk Road: The Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network jointly declared by China and Haji was successfully declared as a world cultural heritage, becoming the first transnational cooperation and successful application project.

The 38th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Doha, Qatar, considered and approved the inclusion of China's Grand Canal Project and the Silk Road Project jointly declared by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in the World Heritage List, becoming the 32nd and 33rd world cultural heritages in China.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Silk Road