Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What changes occurred in the study of world history in the 20th century?
What changes occurred in the study of world history in the 20th century?
(1) "Eurocentrism" or "Euro-American centrism" has lost its dominant position. Especially after World War II, there was a strong call in the historiography to break down the narrow nationalistic view of world history and to transcend national and regional boundaries.
(2) The traditional mode of "political history" was broken. The "cultural history movement" in Europe and the "Annales school" in France are famous examples.
(3) The subjectivity of modern historiography has been raised. The most famous one is the famous saying of Italian Croce: "All true history is contemporary history".
(4) The renewal of historiographical research methods and technical means.
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