What are the ways to realize modern agriculture with China characteristics?

The basic connotation of China's characteristic agricultural modernization road is summarized as follows: with the goal of ensuring the supply of agricultural products, increasing farmers' income and promoting sustainable development, with the way of improving agricultural labor productivity, resource output rate and commodity rate, supported by modern technology and equipment, based on household contract management, and under the comprehensive effect of market mechanism and regulation, a diversified industrial form and multifunctional industrial system will be constructed.

Understanding the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics in this way is mainly determined by the following factors: First, the current level of agricultural productivity in China is not high, and the contribution rate of science and technology is 20-30 percentage points lower than the average level of developed countries. Therefore, in order to realize agricultural modernization, we must improve the level of agricultural science and technology, and improve agricultural efficiency by increasing capital investment, applying modern science and technology and equipment, moderately concentrating land and strengthening organization and management. Second, modern agriculture is oriented by market demand, and the main purpose of farmers engaged in agricultural production is to provide goods for the market and maximize profits. The scale of farmers' operation in China is generally small, the commodity rate of agricultural products and the marketization of agricultural resource allocation are low, so it is urgent to strengthen the comprehensive role of market mechanism and regulation. Third, agricultural industrialization has become an important feature of modern agriculture. There are about 250 million farmers in China. They are not only large in number and small in scale, but also similar in structure and behavior, so it is very difficult to effectively connect with the rapidly changing big market. Therefore, to promote agricultural modernization, we must build a diversified industrial form and a multi-functional industrial system that closely combines agriculture, industry and commerce and integrates production, processing and marketing. In this process, we should vigorously develop farmers' professional cooperative organizations, set up various forms of leading enterprises through various types of farmers' cooperatives, and let farmers really enjoy the profits from the processing and sales of agricultural products. Fourthly, China is the most populous developing country in the world, and the problem of eating is always the top priority. If the problem of eating is not solved well, industrialization, urbanization and even the whole economic and social development will be unsustainable. Therefore, we must take ensuring the supply of agricultural products, increasing farmers' income and promoting sustainable development as the primary goal of promoting agricultural modernization.

To realize China's agricultural modernization, the general ideas and measures are: equipping agriculture with modern material conditions, transforming agriculture with modern science and technology, upgrading agriculture with modern industrial system, promoting agriculture with modern management forms, leading agriculture with modern development concepts, developing agriculture by cultivating new farmers, improving the level of agricultural water conservancy, mechanization and informatization, improving land output rate, resource utilization rate and agricultural labor productivity, and improving agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness. In specific work, especially in accordance with the principle of voluntary compensation according to law, we should improve the circulation market of land contractual management rights, concentrate cultivated land on rural farming experts and specialized households, and gradually realize various forms of land management on a moderate scale.