Does China's tradition respect the left?

The old concept of manners and customs. In ancient times, the hierarchical system was strict, and the left and right was one of the symbols to distinguish between the superior and the inferior, which was widely implemented in various ways. Because when the monarch presented it to his courtiers, he sat in the south, Zuo Dong was in the right west, courtiers stood in the north, and courtiers stood in the left west and right east. The courtiers are arranged according to their official positions. If the official position is high, there will be east, if the humble person has west, then the right will be respected and the left will be humble; On the contrary, it respects left and right. The situation of each generation is different, and the evaluation of history books is like this: in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, officials respected the left; Swallow, kill, and respect military affairs. During the Warring States period, officials respected the left; The army respects rights. Qin Zun Zuo. Respect for rights in han dynasty. In the Six Dynasties, officials respected the right to drink and drink. The Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties respected the left and the Yuan Dynasty respected the right. Generally speaking, the left is the most important in festive activities, and the right is the most important in mourning for tragic injuries. Yizhoushu Wu Shun: "The sky is still left, and the sun and the moon move west." Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Eight Years: "Chu people go to the left" and historical records: Prime Minister Chen's family: "Jiang is the right prime minister, ranking every time. Pingyi is the left prime minister, ranking second. " Shi Chuan Chang Chuan: "Moving Left" Yan Shigu notes: "It is time to respect the right and despise the left, so it is called moving left." Song Dai Kun's Rat Pu: "Han people respect the son of heaven. It is said that the rank is moved to the left, the official princes are left officials, and the high positions are right posts. " In addition, Tang Li Bai has a poem entitled "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and Long Biao sent this". According to the reporter's understanding, the word position in the Tang Dynasty should respect the left. In this issue, "moving to the left" means relegation, which is an idiom in the Han Dynasty, respecting rights. Qian Qing Daxin's "New Record of Farming in Shijiazhai". About ":"Examination room: Mongolians and Semu people call it the right list; Han people and southerners call it the left list. Also the right is the top. "

After sorting out the data, the results are as follows:

Xia, Shang, Zhou and Jin Dynasties (including the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Five Dynasties and Ten States in the Southern and Northern Dynasties): Civil servants respect the left, while military commanders respect the right.

Qin, Tang, Song and Ming: Respecting the Left.

Han, Yuan and Qing Dynasties (including the Three Kingdoms period): respecting rights.

Generally speaking, the left side of a festive activity is expensive, and the right side is honored when it hurts.

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There is an idiom "no one is better than him", which is explained in the dictionary as follows: out:beyond；; Right: Up. In ancient times, the right side was regarded as superior. No one can beat him (or them). Shu Tian, Biography of Han Shu: "I have tried my best, and I am not comparable to Han.

In ancient China, Left was the most important thing. The main reason is as follows: in ancient China, men were left and women were right, which was the opposite of men being superior to women. In physiognomy, men also look at their left hands and women look at their right hands. From this point of view, it should be left for the upper (big) position.

Not long ago, Professor Jin of China Renmin University said that in China (ancient times), the left was the upper (big) position and the right was the lower.

In western countries, it is the opposite of China. He said that in ancient China, the top leader stood in the middle, the second leader stood on the left of the top leader, and the third leader stood on the right.

Take Romance of the Three Kingdoms as an example. The order of the three characters on the cover is: Liu Bei (eldest brother) stands in the middle, Guan Yu (second brother) stands on Liu Bei's left (from our point of view, it is the right), and Zhang Fei stands on the right. This arrangement is just in line with what Professor Jin said, and the left side is the most important.

"Historical Records-Biography of Wei Gongzi": "Gongzi rode from the car, faked his left, and greeted Hou Sheng himself."