Which characters in Water Margin must be true in history? Which characters in the Water Margin have stories similar to reality?

According to historical records, there was only one person named Song Jiang, with 36 people headed by Liangshan heroes, and the remaining 35 people were not specifically recorded.

Although the Three Kingdoms are novels, they are all historical novels, using a lot of historical events, and most of the characters are historical figures. The Water Margin is a pure novel, but it borrows the historical name Song Jiang and the place name of Liang Shanbo, where the peasant uprising took place at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the historical and cultural sense, Water Margin is not as good as Three Kingdoms.

Water margin is located in Shouzhang County, Yunzhou. There is Liangshan 35 miles south of the county seat. Parked in the south of Liangshan, hundreds of miles in Fiona Fang. Farmers in nearby counties run cattails, fish and other sideline businesses here. Song Shi? "Biography of Pu Zongmeng" records: "The cloud (state) is surrounded by water and there are many mountain thieves." There are mountains to defend here, and it has always been the stronghold of the peasant uprising. As early as the reign of Zongshen, Pu Zongmeng, the magistrate of Yunzhou, brutally suppressed the peasant uprising in Liangshanpo. Even if "petty theft is a heinous crime", you will be punished by breaking your hamstring. There are countless murders. Even the imperial history of the Song Dynasty performed Pu Zongmeng's Cruelty. This not only shows the darkness of the rule of the landlord class in the Song Dynasty, but also shows that the farmers here have always been indomitable to the landlord class.

The dark rulers fought bravely and fiercely.

Hui Zong was "included in the commons", and The Water Margin was also included in the court. Farmers must pay rent to the imperial court according to the calculation of the ship when fishing and picking reeds. In addition to regular taxes, a county increases the rent to hundreds of thousands. Roughly in the early years of Xuanhe, farmers in Yunzhou and other places who were unwilling to endure the dark rule, led by 36 people including Song Jiang, ignited the fire of the uprising.

The existing historical materials do not leave a complete record of the uprising led by Song Jiang. According to the only notes, it can still be seen that the activities of the insurgents are large-scale. The Outline of Emperor Song and Ten Dynasties contains: In December of the first year of Xuanhe (119), Song Huizong Zhao JD.COM East Road and West Road sent troops to supervise and arrest "JD" Song Jiang. COM thief ",and soon ordered" Zhao Fu ". This shows from the opposite side that the rebel army led by Song Jiang was a heavy blow to the rule of the Song Dynasty and a shock to the imperial court. The following year, the insurgents entered the East Road from Jingdong West Road. I learned that Hou Meng of Bozhou wrote a letter saying that JD.COM and Heshuo had tens of thousands of loyal ministers, and no one dared to resist. He suggested that Song Dynasty hand over Song Jiang to suppress Fang La. Hui Zong was appointed as Hou Mengzhi who surrendered to Dongping Prefecture. This shows that the insurgents are still active in Liangshan, Yunzhou. Hou Meng died before he was appointed. The insurgents continued to March on Pu, Dan, Qi and Qing. In December, the Song Dynasty sent Zeng Xiaoyun, who knew Zhou She, to Zhizhou to suppress the uprising. Shortly thereafter, the insurgents went south from Qingzhou to Yizhou, where they fought fiercely with Song Jun, who was in charge of Jiangyuan in Yizhou. 1 12 1 At the beginning of the year, the insurgents crossed the sea and entered Shuyang County to fight the Song soldiers led by County Wei Xin. History books call Song Jiang "Huainan thief". In February, the insurgents attacked the Huaiyang Army, and then marched on Haizhou and Chuzhou. Song Shi? The Biography of Zhang Shuye said that there was an uprising later.

The army has "turned and plundered ten counties, but the loyalists dare not stop, claiming that they will come (Haizhou)". The uprising activities in the past two years show that they are not concentrating on attacking counties and townships, but fighting in the vast rural areas from East and West Road to Huainan, and the momentum is getting bigger and bigger. 1 12 1 February, Song Huizong ordered Zhang Shuye, the magistrate of Haizhou, to suppress and "surrender" the leadership of Sung River.

Rebels. "Song history according to? According to the Biography of Zhang Shuye, Zhang Shuye sent spies to spy on the movements of the rebel army and learned that the rebel army had captured more than ten ships, full of goods. Zhang Shuye set an ambush in advance, lured the rebels to fight at the seaside, and took the opportunity to burn the ship. The rebel army was besieged by an ambush, the lieutenant was captured, and Song Jiang surrendered to the Song Dynasty. Li Ruoshui, a former professor in Jinan Prefecture at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "Catch Thieves Occasionally", saying: "Last year, Song Jiang set out for Shandong and rampaged on battlements in the daytime, killing people and mowing grass, which made people unhappy. A big book and yellow paper flew in, and 36 people worshipped the knight together. They are ugly, fat and arrogant, and scholars and women are still dumbfounded. " This article describes the outline of Song Jiang from the uprising to the acceptance of harness. Song Jiang's surrender is also recorded in books such as A Brief Introduction to the East Capital and Outline of the Ten Dynasties. "The Yao Yao Draft of the Song Dynasty also contains the imperial edict of May 3rd, the third year of Hui Zong Xuanhe, saying that Zhang Shuye and others" can be responsible for arresting thieves and robbers under his command and make a good record "and enter the first-class rank. According to these records, Song Jiang did accept "woo" and betrayed the peasant uprising.

However, the peasant rebels on Liangshanpo continued to fight after Song Jiang surrendered. 1 12 1 year, the great eunuch Emperor Wen of Sui who presided over "Guo Gongtian" died, and eunuch Li Yan succeeded to the throne. Li Yan collected the water margin rent tax from Xicheng Institute, and squeezed heavy taxes from industries such as Pu, Fish, Holland and Hong, resulting in "the people near the berth have no food and clothing". Local farmers took part in the uprising in succession. 1 124, Cai Juhou learned about Yunzhou, and once trapped and killed 500 farmers in the water margin uprising, which shows that the peasant army is still fighting fiercely. The rebel army led by fisherman Zhang Rong assembled water margin, formed hundreds of water troops, and persisted in fighting. When the rulers invaded the south, they attacked the Nuzhen slave owners. After the Jin Dynasty ruled Hebei, Liangshanpo was still the stronghold of peasant uprising.