Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Jingzhou has those special fun place it.
Jingzhou has those special fun place it.
1, obvious mausoleum: commonly known as the Imperial Mausoleum. Ming Shizong Zhu Houquan's biological father Xingxian Wang (after the overflow Gong Rui Xian Emperor) Zhu Youyuan (1476-1519) mausoleum. Built in Jiajing nineteen years (1540). Covering an area of about 600 acres, surrounded by vermillion-colored high walls, 3.6 kilometers in circumference, in front of which two red doors were built, for the brick glazed tile roof beamless hall building. Outside the door there are "officials and other people to this dismounted" stone monument two, the Department of Yan Song handwriting. Stone pavement up to 1300 meters of the divine way, straight to the inner city. Divine path is arranged on both sides of the eight Yunlong Huabiao and lions, Xiezhi, camels, elephants, unicorns, kneeling horses, horses, a pair of stone people have civil servants, military generals, each of the two pairs. Neat and orderly, vivid form. Inner City for the main door of the school Si Gate, followed by the Hall of Nuclear Grace, were destroyed at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the surviving glazed agaric, double dragon wall and palace stone base, stone balustrades and chi dragons, etc., have a high level of craftsmanship. Finally, the city of graves (also known as Bao Cheng), surrounded by two tall earthen mounds for Zhu Youhang and his wife Jiang's grave. In front of the city of graves on the platform there is a bright building, the plane is square, side length 9.2 meters, covered with heavy eaves hysterical yellow glazed tile roof. Inside the building, a tombstone is erected, with the inscription "Emperor Gongrui Xian's Mausoleum" in block letters. The drainage aperture of the head of the city of the ring of tombs, carved in white jade with 36 huge dragon head decoration, extremely spectacular. For the national key cultural relics protection units.
2, Liu Bei and Public Security Gate: Public Security Gate is located in the southeast corner of the ancient city wall, also known as the small East Gate, is the only water gate of the ancient city. Today, although the water gate pier has long lost its function, but the pier above the green stone parapet railings, up and down the stone steps of the pier is still clearly recognizable. In 210 AD, Liu Bei, who set up camp in Gongan County, was lucky to borrow Jingzhou from Lu Su, who succeeded Zhou Yu in charge of the seal of command, and sent Guan Yu to guard the area, and he himself is still camped in Gongan. In the future, Liu Bei came to Jingzhou from Gongan to inspect the defense, all through the waterway, from the small east gate pier landing into the city. In order to commemorate this unforgettable history, the descendants of Liu Bei stationed in the place of public security called Xiaodongmen.
3, Sheng Street and Wash Horse Pond: Sheng Street, Jingzhou City, that is, the Great North Gate of the Jinshui Bridge outside the street. Legend has it that when Guan Yu was guarding Jingzhou, he attacked Fancheng in the north and encountered Cao's army in Shinshui. In this battle, Guan Yu drowned seven armies, captured Yu Ban, beheaded Pound, and won a great victory. Guan Yu triumph, through this street into the city, the people along the street spontaneously gathered on both sides to welcome the victorious soldiers, firecrackers, drums and music, singing and dancing, to celebrate the victory. This street is also named for the victory street, and has been used today. Guan Yu victory back to the city by such a grand welcome, see its treasure sitting on the Red Hare horse dusty body, feelings of pity was born, suddenly saw the north door on the east side of the pond with a clear bottom, so the horse to the hands for the Red Hare horse washing, so this pond is called the wash horse pool, for thousands of years, folk legend, the circulation is not bad.
4, point generals platform and pat horse mountain: point generals platform is located in jingzhou city west door outside the garden village. According to legend, Guan Yu North attacked Cao Ren before building this platform, parade point generals, drill soldiers. Now look far away, a green. Northeast of the generals platform, there is a high but more than ten meters of the hill, the name of the pat horse mountain, is Guan Yu's northern attack before the pat horse rehearsal place. Throughout the ages, the point of the Generals has been the people hanging look forward to the Three Kingdoms victory. Qing Dynasty poet Tang right has come here to see things Shu Huai, wrote the "Jiangling point generals platform" moving poem: "terrain, the risk of the Chu River wide, want to borrow Jingzhou since ancient times is difficult. 1986 December, the founding fathers of Marshal Xu Xiangqian also inscribed a "point generals platform" plaque.
5, horse running spring and drop cap mound: horse running spring is located in the southern foot of the eight Ling Mountain horse running spring village, it is closely related to Guan Yu's mount Red Hare horse, full of magical legends of the Three Kingdoms remains. Qing Daoguang twenty years in the spring beside the "Han Guan Gong horse running spring monument" stone monument, said all the reasons. The inscription recounts: "Liu Bei was besieged by Cao Cao in Dangyang, Guan Yu led the division to save it, take the road through here, the horses and horses are trapped, thirst is unbearable, can't move an inch, the red rabbit horse with hooves to plow the ground, head neighing. Loyalty touched the mountain gods, stone open springs, people and horses to drink, the energy back, quickly to save the Lord in Dangyang." Horse Running Spring is thus named. Running Spring was horseshoe-shaped, clear water tastes sweet, drought does not dry up, the water contains more than 20 kinds of minerals, the local development and production of mineral water has been named Horse Running Spring. Adjacent to the horse running spring east side of the drop cap platform, legend has it that guan yu went to dangyang to solve the danger of liu bei passing through here, the wind is strong, people rush, hoofs fast, the war hat was blown off by the gale, so this platform is called the drop cap platform. Every seam Chongyang Festival, people often come to this platform to pay homage to the distraction of the fun. Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai climbed to this platform, had a poetic outburst, leaving the ancient chant "nine days of Longshan drink": "nine days of Longshan drink, yellow flowers smile by opening, drunken look at the wind fall cap, dance love moon to stay people" fall cap platform next to a large mound of ancient tombs, and so the platform is named the fall cap mound.
6, Guan Gong scraped the bones to cure the poison place: "Three Kingdoms" vividly recorded Guan Yu due to poisoned arrows, Hua Tuo for its scraping the bones to cure the poison of the story. According to Jingzhou local records and folklore, Guan Yu guarding Jingzhou Tiger Tent, in the area of the Jingzhou City Center Hospital, the statue of its bone-scraping, Guan Yu that defied the bone-scraping pain of the austere look, admirable, unforgettable.
7, unloading armor mountain and throwing armor mountain: unloading armor mountain in the ancient city on the left side of the new south gate, and the earth city wall into one. Legend has it that when Guan Yu returned from his victorious campaign, he used to unload his armor and take a rest here. Over time, people will be accustomed to call this mountain for unloading armor mountain. Throwing armor mountain in the ancient city northwest of the city wall. Guan Yu guard Jingzhou, repeatedly winning battles, the idea of growing paralyzed and reckless, do not listen to Zhuge Liang's warning, do not listen to the advice of the strategist, the results of the Lv Meng, Lu Xun's arrogance of the plan. Guan Yu think they are, a large number of troops to Xiangyang, the results of the rear of the emptiness, the Wu army to take advantage of the situation, Guan Yu back to save less than, defeated, head to the other side, Jingzhou lost. The defenders in the city, was forced to throw the A mountain area, had no choice but to surrender the armored throw a.
8, Guan Temple and Spring and Autumn Pavilion: Jingzhou Guan Temple and Spring and Autumn Pavilion, are due to Guan Yu after the town of Jingzhou memorial buildings. Guan Temple is located in the ancient city of the South Gate, was built in the twenty-ninth year of Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1396 AD), the original building scale, majestic, and Shanxi Xiezhou Guan Ancestral Temple, Hubei Dangyang Guan Mausoleum and is listed as the country's three major Guan Gong Memorial Shrine. Jingzhou Guan Temple was destroyed in the war of the Japanese invasion of China. 1985 National Tourism Administration and other departments to allocate funds to rebuild the original site, the reconstruction of the ceremonial door hanging in the Qing Dynasty Qianlong Royal tin "Zenan Nanji" plaque. Yimen backyard, both sides of the stone monument, the front for the reconstruction of Guan Temple inscription, the back for the metaphor of Guan Yu's temperament of the bamboo leaf poem, the main hall basically maintains the original Guan Temple style, the head of the door for the Qing dynasty above the emperor's imperial plaque "shocked the Chinese summer". Hall of Guan Yu night reading the Spring and Autumn and Guan Ping, Zhou Chang on both sides of the statue, hanging above the Qing Yongzheng Imperial "qiankun Zhengqi" plaque.
Spring and Autumn Pavilion was originally located in Jingzhou City, the eastern suburbs of the Golden Dragon Temple, built in the Qing Jiaqing years. The pavilion is enshrined in the Guan Yu read "Spring and Autumn Annals" statue, so the name of the Spring and Autumn Pavilion. The pavilion was built on a tall, thick steps, the face of three, divided into the upper and lower two floors, the upper for the cabinet, the lower for the room. There are two horizontal stone staircases on the front side, from which you can enter the pavilion. The entire pavilion building exquisite, three sides of the water, green trees, like yao tai qiongge. The pavilion is now the city's key cultural relics protection units.
9, Zhang Fei a load of soil: Zhang Fei a load of soil is located in the ancient city of Public Security Gate on the opposite bank of the Ma River. Zhang Fei a load of soil from a magical folklore. Legend has it that when Guan Yu was guarding Jingzhou, he made a bet with nine fairies to build a city, and Guan Yu was in the east, and the fairies were in the west, and the rooster crowed in the middle of the night as the limit, and whoever built the city first had jurisdiction over Jingzhou. Fairies have fairy law, full of promise, the city began to build the race, the fairies careless, Guan Yu is mobilized all the city guards, skillfully use the reed mat instead of the soil to build the city, soon finished, and make people to the side of the cockerel to learn rooster, triggered by the whole city rooster crowing four, the fairies in the hazy night to see the east city has been built, know that the momentum has gone, they slipped away. At this time from the public security news to come to the battlefield of Zhang Fei, hands carrying two baskets of soil line to the Mahe side, learned that Guan Yu has won, overjoyed, so hands a loose, two baskets of soil dumped on the ground, "Zhang Fei a load of soil," thus taking shape. Although a small flat-topped mound, but because the legend is beautiful and related to Zhang Fei, this scene to the world's attention. Sheng Hong of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Jingzhou Records", which has a colorful description of "a peak back to the west, reflecting the falling moon, and look at it from afar, such as a fan of paintings. Therefore, Zhang Fei a load of soil is also known as the painting fan peak. There was a hexagonal pavilion built on it, then known as one of the eight Jingzhou City.
10, the city wall: according to legend, as early as the first emperor of Qin, Jingzhou land appeared in the initial outline of the city, the Han Dynasty built a formal city wall, and then after the Shu general Guan Yu, the Wu guard Zhu Ran and the Eastern Jin Dynasty Jingzhou assassin Huan Wen and Liang Yuan Di and other several repairs and expansion, so that the old city of Jingzhou solid and strong, but all of these walls are earth city building.
History of large-scale construction of brick walls in Jingzhou recorded in the "History of the Five Dynasties", the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of the Jingnan section of the Shi Gao Jixing, in 912 AD, the army drove more than 100,000 people to build a brick wall; to the Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty, Jingzhou Pacification Shi Zhao Xiong, the battle of "Jingkang", the wall was destroyed in 1187 AD, rebuilt a perimeter of 10,000 square meters, and then built a wall of 10,000 square meters, and then built a brick wall. In the Song Dynasty, Zhao Xiong, the governor of Jingzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, after the destruction of the city wall in the battle of "Jingkang", rebuilt the brick wall with a circumference of 10.5 kilometers in 1187 A.D., and built more than 1,000 battle towers on the wall. During the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan soldiers captured Jingzhou City, and Kublai ordered the city wall to be completely demolished. After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, it was restored again in 1374 AD with the same foundation. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, after Zhang Xianzhong attacked Jingzhou City, the city wall was demolished by the volunteers again. Qing Shunzhi three years (1646 AD), the third time according to the original base of the restoration, which is preserved to this day Jingzhou ancient city walls.
The city is constructed very firmly, in order to prevent the wall from corrosion due to flooding and subsidence, the foot of the wall is built with all the stones, with brick walls are grouted with lime and glutinous rice slurry; two drainage holes under the wall is also built with all the stones, holes can be two people side by side march; outside the city has a moat tightly embraced. Jingzhou City is easy to defend and difficult to attack, so there is "iron Jingzhou" said.
11, the city gate: the ancient city wall of the six gates have a local geography, history and customs associated with the name. East Gate named Welcome Gate, South for the Nanki Gate, the West Gate called Anlan Gate, the Great North Gate named Gongji Gate, the small North Gate named Yuan'an Gate, the small East Gate named Public Security Gate (Water Gate). In addition to the small east gate, the other gates outside the city are curved city, for the two doors, between the two doors called urns. The city gate and the city door frame are made of stone, brick garden roof. Duplex city gate each set up a composite quality to open the door, the wooden door and a 10-centimeter-thick gate, in order to prevent flooding.
12, the city gate building: six city gates were originally built on the city gate building, the East Gate building named Binyang Building, small East Gate building named Wangjiang Building, West Gate building named Jiuyang Building, the South Gate building named Qujiang Building, small North Gate building named Chaozong Building. The most famous ones are Qujiang Lou and Jinglong Lou. In ancient times, the south gate is adjacent to the Yangtze River. When Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, was relegated to the post of governor of Jingzhou, he often climbed the south gate tower to enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River. When Zhang Shi was the governor of Jiangling in the Southern Song Dynasty, he also often climbed this building to cherish the past. He admired Zhang Jiuling, and because Zhang Jiuling was a native of Qujiang (present-day Qujiang County, Guangdong Province) and authored the Qujiang Collection, the South Gate City Tower was named the Qujiang Tower. Jinglong Building was built in the willow gate (the Great Northern Gate) above the ancient willow gate outside the avenue leading to Kyoto, Jingzhou City, a major transportation channel, boarding this building to visit a lot of people, so it is more famous.
13, Three Kingdoms Park: Located in the ancient city of Dabeimen and the west gate between the city wall side of the inside of the vast area, covering an area of 260,000 square meters, of which the water area of 170,000 square meters. Historically, Jingzhou for Wei, Shu, Wu, the three states of strife in the town, the Three Kingdoms Park so named.
The large area of water in the Three Kingdoms Park is the North Lake of the ancient city. Park to the natural scenery of the North Lake as a basis, divided into the East Garden, West Garden, Pearl Island, the island of the four pieces of nature, natural and natural, the lake sparkling, lotus; shore birdsong, green willow rows. The Three Kingdoms Park is a large-scale popular amusement park with history in the scenery and beautiful scenery. Three Kingdoms landscape all over the park, into the park, the front face is a show of the "Three Kingdoms" of the large-scale wall. The south side of the wall, "Peach Garden" in Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei statues stand, implying the beauty of the three Peach Garden; the north side of the "Qunxianzhai", next to the Boiling Wine Pavilion, Plum Garden Plum fragrance, alluding to the "Plum Boiling Wine Heroes "The historical story.
There is a 397-meter city-wall style promenade built in the garden. The north side of the promenade is built with a bronze sparrow platform, on which a statue of Cao Cao stands in the bronze sparrow pavilion. South of the promenade is the lupine Pavilion, Kongming Bridge, the bridge head lupine spandex in the Kongming look at ease; and Kongming Bridge opposite the lake on the south shore of the Huai Gu Pavilion in front of the statue of Sun Quan, the leader of the Eastern Wu. In addition, the west side of the island in the east shore of the West Lake built a "borrowed arrows Pavilion", the Pavilion is equipped with ancient bows and arrows, visitors can be in the water on the "chain boat" to the "straw boat" moored in the lake to release arrows, in order to reproduce the year "straw boat". Recreate the story of "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat". Three Kingdoms Park has a lot of amusement equipment, especially the boat in the lake, swinging paddle swim, think of the Three Kingdoms Zhoulang Red Cliff, will have a different kind of pleasure in the heart p>
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