Problems of traditional resource-based cities

(1)① The life cycle of resource-based cities generally goes through several stages, such as rising, growth, prosperity and decline. (3 points) (2) I

Problems of traditional resource-based cities

(1)① The life cycle of resource-based cities generally goes through several stages, such as rising, growth, prosperity and decline. (3 points) (2) If the mode of economic development can be changed in time during the boom period, resource-based cities may enter a new period, otherwise it is easy to fall into a sustained recession. (3 points)

(2)① Adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, change the mode of economic development, and promote sustained and healthy economic development. (2 points) ② Promote the strategic adjustment of economic structure, accelerate the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, and vigorously develop alternative pillar industries and strategic emerging industries. (2 points) ③ Implement innovation-driven development strategy, innovate resource development methods and enhance core competitiveness. (2 points) ④ Comprehensively promote resource conservation and environmental protection, and enhance the capacity for sustainable development. (2 points) ⑤ On the basis of giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, vigorously strengthen macro-control. (2 points) (Note: students who answered the knowledge of "focusing on promoting green development, circular development and low-carbon development" and "combining bringing in and going out" may be given 1-2 points as appropriate as long as it is reasonable, but the total score of this question does not exceed 10. )

(3) (1) The contradiction is the unity of opposites, so we should look at the problem by dichotomy. Abundant resources can be the "gospel" or "curse" of urban development. (4 points) (2) Both sides of the contradiction are contending. Resources "gospel" and "curse", prosperity and recession are mutually exclusive and struggle with each other. (3 points) ③ Both sides of the contradiction are consistent. If you are too intoxicated with the advantages of natural resources, the "gospel" may become a "curse" and prosperity may become a recession. (3 points) (4) Contradictions are both antagonistic and unified, thus promoting the movement, change and development of things. The unity of opposites between "gospel" and "curse" of resources in resource-based cities has promoted the transformation, regeneration and development of some resource-based cities. (4 points)

Test analysis:

(1) Candidates should adhere to three steps when summarizing chart information. The first is to read the title and grasp the main idea; The second is to read the materials to understand the specific content. When reading data, we should adhere to the principle of finding the law vertically and finding the gap horizontally. Finally, read your notes and make necessary supplements. Specific to this topic, according to the chart, we can see that resource-based cities have a certain development cycle, so they can be described; Secondly, it shows that if the mode of economic development can be changed in time in the medium term, it is possible to move towards a new period.

(2) The knowledge limitation of this topic is the knowledge of developing socialist market economy. The best way for resource-based cities to avoid falling into the "resource curse trap" is to change the mode of economic development. Therefore, it can be expounded from the perspectives of implementing innovation-driven development strategy, changing economic development mode, promoting strategic adjustment of economic structure, strengthening resource conservation and environmental protection. It can also give full play to the basic role of market regulation, strengthen national macro-control and promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

(3) The knowledge boundary of this topic is "the law of contradiction and the same principle", and the direction of the question is to talk about your understanding of the "resource curse trap". Candidates can first make it clear that contradictions are the unity of opposites, indicating that resources are both the gospel and the curse of urban development; Secondly, it shows that the two are opposite. Abundant resources can promote economic development, while resource depletion restricts economic development. Thirdly, it can be shown that the two can be transformed into each other under certain conditions, so in order to avoid the trap of resource curse, the mode of economic development should be changed in time; Finally, it can be analyzed and explained from the perspective of the unity of opposites between the two sides of the contradiction, which has promoted the movement, change and development of things and promoted the transformation, regeneration and development of some resource-based cities in the process of solving this contradiction.