Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Vernacular Novel Reading

1. 三国演义小说白话文

Since ancient times, the world has been divided and divided. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the world was divided and Qin Shi Huang unified the world. After the death of Qin, Chu and Han fought each other, and Han Gaozu Liu Bang annihilated the Chu tyrant Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty. When it was passed on to Emperor Huan, he appointed eunuchs

and brutalized loyal people. In the time of Emperor Lingdi, the power of eunuchs became even more rampant. When General Dou Wu and Chen Fan planned to eliminate the eunuchs, they were killed by the eunuchs because

their secret was leaked. These ten eunuchs, known as the Ten Constant Servants, played Emperor Lingdi as a puppet.

The emperor even called the head of the group, Zhang Jean, his "father". When the eunuchs were in power, the sky was full of calamities, and Cai Yong, the councilor, was framed by the eunuchs and sent back to his hometown. From then on, the world was in turmoil, and thieves were on the rise.

In Julu County, there were three brothers: Zhang Jiao (张角), Zhang Bao (张宝), and Zhang Liang (张梁). Zhang Jiao was a scholar who did not get a degree, but by chance

he had a strange encounter and got three volumes of the Book of Heaven, which was called "The Essential Art of Taiping". Zhang Jiao reads the book well and learns how to call the wind and rain, and how to turn beans into soldiers.

In the first year of Zhongping, a plague spread, and Zhang Jiao used his magic to save the lives of countless people, calling himself the "Great Wise Master". He taught 500 disciples and traveled around the world, setting up 36 parties and gathering hundreds of thousands of people to preach: "The sky is dead, the yellow sky is standing. The year is in the year A Zi, the world is very

auspicious." He sent his disciple, Ma Yuanyi, to Luoyang to make friends with the eunuch Feng Sei as his inner circle, carrying gold and silver treasures. He also ordered to rush to make

yellow flags and set the date of the uprising. Because the disciples in Tangzhou had an accident, the officials found out and reported to the court, General He Jin killed Ma Yuanyi

and captured Feng Swei. When Zhang Jiao heard of this, he hurriedly started a rebellion, calling himself "General Tian Gong", Zhang Bao "General Di Gong

", and Zhang Liang "General Ren Gong". The army was so powerful that the officials fled. When Emperor Ling was informed, he sent

Lu Zhi, Huangfu Song, and Zhu Jun to lead the army to fight the bandits.

Liu Yan, the governor of Youzhou, learned of Zhang Jiao's attack and put up a notice to recruit volunteers. There was a hero in Zhuo County who was eight feet long, with two ears

hanging down his shoulders and his hands above his knees, a descendant of Emperor Jingdi of the Han Dynasty, surnamed Liu Bei, Xuan De, and was twenty-eight years old at the time. His family lived in Zhuo County

Lou Sang Village, near which there was a big mulberry tree, a hundred feet high and as big as a car cover from a distance. A physiognomist once predicted, "This family is going to produce a noble

man." When Liu Bei was a child, he played with the children under the tree and said, "I am the son of heaven, I should ride in this car." The green hills are still there, and the sunset is red for a few times.

The white-haired fisherman and woodcutter on the river, accustomed to see the autumn moon and spring breeze. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

How many things have happened in the past and present, all of which have been put into a laughing stock.

The world is in a state of flux, and the world is in a state of division, and the world is in a state of unity, and the world is in a state of division.

At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the seven countries were divided into seven states, which were incorporated into the Qin Dynasty.

The seven states at the end of the Zhou Dynasty were merged into the Qin Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty, since Gaozu beheaded the White Snake and the uprising, unified the world, and then Guangwu rise in popularity, passed to Emperor Xian, was divided into three countries. Push the cause of the chaos, it began with Huan, Ling two emperors.

Emperor Huan imprisoned the good, trust eunuchs. And the collapse of Emperor Huan, the reign of Emperor Ling, General Douwu, Tai Fu Chen Fan **** phase support.

When there are eunuchs such as Cao Jie power, Dou Wu, Chen Fan seeks to kill the machine is not secret, but for the harm, in the Juan since then more horizontal. Jianning two years in April, the emperor Royal Wende Hall.

Fang ascending, the corner of the temple wind suddenly. I saw a big green snake, from the beam will fly down, coiled in the chair.

The emperor fell down in shock, around the first aid into the palace, all the officials ran to avoid. In a moment, the snake disappeared.

Suddenly, heavy thunder and rain, plus hail, fall to the middle of the night before stopping, bad but countless houses.

In February of the fourth year of the Jianning period, the Luoyang earthquake; and seawater overflow, the coastal residents, all by the big waves into the sea.

The first year of Guanghe, the hen became male. On the first day of June, the black gas was more than ten feet, and flew into the Temple of Wendel.

In the seventh month of the fall, a rainbow appeared in Yutang; the banks of the Wuhuan Mountains were cracked. All kinds of ominous, not just one end.

The emperor issued an edict to ask the ministers to the cause of the disaster, Cai Yong, the councilor of the United States, thought that the Japanese companies fall chicken, is the result of women's temple interference in the government, the words are quite straight. The emperor read the play sigh, because of the rise of more clothes.

Cao Jie in the back, all announced around; so he was framed for the crime of Yong, released to the field. After Zhang, Zhao, Feng, Gui, Cao, Hou, Jianshuo, Cheng Kuang, Xia Yun, Guo Sheng, ten people more than for adultery, known as the "Ten Permanent Attendants".

The emperor honored and trusted Zhang Jean, calling him "Father". The government of the day, so that the world is chaotic, thieves and robbers.

At that time, there were three brothers in Julu County, one Zhang Jiao, one Zhang Bao, and one Zhang Liang. That Zhang Jiao is not a scholar, because of the mountain medicine, met an old man, blue eyes and face, holding a quinoa stick, called the corner to a cave, to the Book of Heaven, three volumes of the award, said: "This is the name of" the "Essentials of Peace", you get, when the contemporary day to declare, universal salvation; if the emergence of dissenting views, will get bad karma."

Angle worship asked name. The old man said: "I am the old South China Immortal."

After saying this, he turned into a gust of wind and left. The corner of this book, night and day study, can call the wind and rain, called "Taiping Taoist".

In the first month of the first year of the Zhongping era, there was an epidemic, and Zhang Jiao spread talismanic water to cure people's illnesses, calling himself "The Great Wise Master". Zhang Jiao had more than 500 disciples who traveled all over the world, all of whom were able to write charms and recite incantations.

After the second apprenticeship more, the corner of the thirty-six parties, generous more than 10,000 people, the small side of the six or seven thousand, each set up a marshal, known as the General; blackmail: "Cangtian is dead, the yellow sky when the establishment; the year in the Azi, the world's great good fortune. People to each white earth book "A Zi" two words in the home on the door.

The people of the eight states of Qing, You, Xu, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yanzhou, and Yu serve the name of the great sage Zhang Jiao. The king sent his party, Ma Yuanyi, to make secret gifts of gold and silk, and to make friends with Zhongjuan Fengsei, as an inside man.

Horn and the second brother said: "The most difficult to get, the people's hearts. Now the people's hearts have been smooth, if you do not take advantage of the situation to take the world, it is a pity."

Then one side of the private yellow flag, about the date of the event; one side of the disciple Tang Zhou, Chishu reported Feng Sui. The first time he did this, he was in the middle of a fight with the Emperor, and the second time he was in the middle of a fight with the Emperor.

Emperor called General He Jin to deploy troops to capture Ma Yuanyi, and beheaded him; the second collected Feng Zui and other people in prison. Zhang Jiao heard of the exposure, night and day to raise troops, calling himself "General Tian Gong", Zhang Bao called "General Earth Gong", Zhang Liang called "General Man Gong".

Shen said in the crowd said: "This is the end of the Han Dynasty, the great sage. You all should obey the sky from the right, to enjoy peace."

The people in the four directions, wrapped in yellow scarves from the Zhang Jiao counter 40 to 50 million. The thief's power is so great that the official army was overwhelmed by the wind.

He Jin Zuo emperor fire quickly descending edict, so that all places to prepare for the defense, to discuss the bandits to make a success. On the one hand,遣中郎将卢植, Huangfu Song, Zhu Jun, each leading elite troops, divided into three ways to discuss.

Let's talk about Zhang Jiao's army, and the former offense of the border of Youzhou. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey, and I was able to get to the bottom of it, and I was able to get to the bottom of it, and I was able to get to the bottom of it.

At that time, he heard that the thieves were coming, and called the lieutenant Zou Jing to discuss. Jing said: "Thief soldiers, my soldiers are few, Ming Gong should be made quickly recruiting troops to respond to the enemy."

Liu Yann said, "I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry".

That person is not very good at reading; he is broad-minded, not very talkative, and does not show his anger or joy; he has a great ambition, and is good at making friends with the great and the good in the world; he is born with a body length of seven feet and five inches, with two ears hanging down over the shoulders and two hands over the knees, and his eyes are able to take care of his ears, and his face is like a crown of jades, and his lips are like a coating of grease; he is after the king of the Zhongshan Mountains Liu Sheng, and is a great grandson of His Excellency, the Emperor of the Jing Dynasty of China, and is known by his surname Liu Bei, and his word Xuan De. In the past, Liu Sheng's son, Liu Zhen, was appointed Marquis of Zhuo Lu Pavilion at the time of Han Wu, and later lost his marquis by sitting in shochu, thus leaving this branch in Zhuo County.

Xuan De's ancestor was Liu Xiong, and his father was Liu Hong. He was also an official, but he died early.

Xuan De was orphaned at an early age and served his mother with great filial piety; his family was poor, so he peddled sandals and wove mats. His family lived in Lousang village in this county.

To the southeast of his home, there is a large mulberry tree, more than five feet high, looking at it from afar, children like a car cover. The photographer said: "This family will be a nobleman."

When Xuan De was young, he played with small children in the countryside under the tree, saying: "I am the son of God, when I ride this car cover." Uncle Liu Yuanqi Qi its words, said: "This child is very human!" Because he saw that Xuan De's family was poor, he often gave him money.

At the age of fifteen, his mother made him a student, and he studied under Zheng Xuan and Lu Zhi, and was friends with Gongsun Zan. When Liu Yan sent out a list to recruit troops, Xuan De was already twenty-eight years old.

On that day, I saw the list, and sighed long and hard. Then a man said in a stern voice: "A great man does not contribute to the country, why long sigh?" Xuan De looked back at his people, body length of eight feet, leopard head ring eyes, swallow jaw tiger beard, sound like a huge thunder, potential as a galloping horse.

Xuan De saw his appearance abnormal, asked his name. He said, "My name is Zhang Fei, Yide.

He lived in Zhuo County, where he had a lot of farmland, sold wine and slaughtered pigs, and specialized in making friends with the world's great and powerful. I have a lot of money in my pocket, and I'm not sure if I can afford it."

玄德曰："我本汉室宗亲，姓刘，名备。 Today, I heard that the Yellow Turbans advocating chaos, have the will to break the bandits and the people, hate force can not, so long sigh ear."

Fei said: "I have quite a lot of money, when the recruitment of township bravery, and the public with the big event, how." The first time I saw this, I was very happy, so I went with him to the village store to drink wine.

is drinking, see a big man, pushing a car, to the store door rested, into the store and sat down, then called the bartender: "quickly pour wine to eat, I want to rush into the city to join the army." Xuan De look at his person: body length of nine feet, beard length of two feet; face such as heavy dates, lips such as grease; Danfeng eyes, silkworm eyebrow, appearance, majestic.

Xuan De then invited him to be with him.

3. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is worth reading the chapters

Preferred Longzhong pair, out of the division table, which the poems, both literary value, historical significance, but also to show the characters, historical atmosphere, and with the writing of a great help.

The novel is nothing but writing people, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is no exception, and thus some places will be the first main character Zhuge Liang wrote false, Lu Xun commented that: Zhuge is more than wise and close to the demon.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is ultimately a literary work, which does not represent history, but represents the values of a person and even an era, and led the development of literature and values of later generations, is the pinnacle of Chinese fiction. In addition, the battle of words in the middle of fiction is also very wonderful, and can improve one's eloquence.

Some of the strategies and tactics are also worth savoring, and the readers have to judge for themselves whether they are right or wrong.

Zhang Xuecheng said in the "Miscellaneous Records of the Third Century", referring to the play, "seven parts real and three parts false", and many of the wonderful episodes of the play are ancient legends, which are y influenced by local legends and rumors of the wild history of the region. After the May Fourth Movement in the early Republic of China, anti-traditionalist scholars actively clarified the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in order to reevaluate the traditional positive characters of Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, and Liu Bei, and innovative scholars such as Hu Shih and Lu Xun also took the lead in interpreting the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and after the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC), for the sake of clarifying the true history, together with the ***'s own personal preference for Cao Cao, scholars of the new China often inherited the anti-traditionalist scholars' interpretation of Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, and other characters prior to the reform and opening up The new Chinese scholars often inherited the interpretations of the anti-traditionalist scholars of Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, and other figures, and invoked the Three Kingdoms Journal to refute the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Zhang Fei: Zhang Fei's character Yide, not Yide in the playbook.

Famous weapons: famous weapons such as the double-stranded sword, blue dragon crescent knife, eight snake spears, Fangtian painted halberd, the heavenly sword, etc. for the fictional, to describe the character. Zhang Fei whipped the post: Liu Bei, because the post refused to see Liu Bei, Liu Bei was furious and whipped the post.

Cao Cao's offering of the Seven Star Sword: A fictionalized story of Cao Cao's attempted assassination of Dong Zhuo through the offering of the sword, but Cao Cao thought that Dong Zhuo was bound to be defeated, and absconded back to his hometown at night. Chen Gong's capture and release of Cao Cao: Chen Gong began to follow Cao Cao in 191, not Chen Gong's capture and release of Cao Cao, it should be someone else. Tao Qian was present at the time, contributing grain, money, etc., but did not send troops.

Gongsun Zan also participated in the coalition, but was dealing with Wuhuan at the time and did not send troops; Kong Rong was busy dealing with the Yellow Turban thieves at the time; Ma Teng and Han Sui did not support Dong Zhuo at the time, even though they had not yet been recruited; Jiao He, the assassin of Qingzhou, did not participate in the alliance because of the resurgence of the Yellow Turbans in Qingzhou, although he had once risen up in arms and died of illness soon afterward; and Wang Rui, the assassin of Jingzhou, had originally risen up, but was forced to die because of a personal grudge he had with Sun Jian. He was forced to die. In addition, there was also King Liu Chou of Chen, who rose against Dong Zhuo with Luo Jun, the minister of Chen, and Zhu Jun, the Yin of Henan.

Guan Yu: Hua Xiong was killed by Sun Jian and was beheaded. Three Heroes Battle Lü Bu: A fictionalized plot where Lü Bu is repelled by Sun Jian.

The Chain Trick: Diaochan's name has not yet been recorded in the Records of the Three Kingdoms, but Lu Bu did have an affair with Dong Zhuo's servant girl. Diaochan: There is no Diaochan in history.

The Diaochan in literature was created by Song, Jin, and Yuan folk artists, dramatists, and novelists. Battle of Boundary Bridge: The victor of this battle was Yuan Shao, not Gongsun Zan. Ju Yi was not killed by Zhao Yun, and he was given the most credit for the battle that eliminated Gongsun Zan.

Death of Sun Jian: As he pursued the enemy with only a few followers, he was caught in an ambush by Huang Zu, and died on Da Nang Mountain from a stray bullet. Tao Qian: Tao Qian's behavior does not match the historical facts.

Liu Bei: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in order to show Liu Bei's status and portray him as the monarch who inherited the Han family's rightful lineage, fabricated a complete genealogy of eighteen generations for Liu Bei, and lining up a row of Liu Bei turned him into an imperial uncle, a title that Liu Bei used to fight against Cao Cao's hold of the throne over his vassals. In history, Liu Sheng's son, Liu Zhen, lost his marquis status because he didn't offer shochu according to the court's regulations, and then went through war and political strife, and his family lineage has long been in decline, with an unknown genealogy.

Xuzhou to kill the car: Liu Bei.

The blood and garters edict: no such thing. The first thing you need to know is how to get to the bottom of the problem, and how to get to the bottom of it.

Red Rabbit Horse: The Red Rabbit Horse went nowhere after the defeat of Lu Bu. It did not become Guan Yu's mount.

Death of Wen Chou: Wen Chou died in the chaos of Cao's army. Death of Sun Ce: He was killed by an assassin, who was a slave of Xu Gong, the former governor of Wu County, and not by Yu Ji.

Five Passes and Six Generals: A fictionalized storyline in which Guan Yu left Cao Cao without passing the five passes, and Kong Xiu, Meng Tan, Han Fu, Bian Xi, Wang Zhi, and Qin Qi are missing from the historical record. The last plan to settle Liaodong: a fictionalized storyline in which Guo Jia died a violent death at the age of thirty-eight, leaving no plan behind, and this plan was Cao Cao's own.

Ancient City Chopping Cai Yang: Liu Bei did it, not in Ancient City. The Wisdom of Xu Shu: Xu Shu is not well documented in the official history.

Xu Shu entered Cao Cao's camp: Cao Cao's southern expedition, Xu Shu followed Liu Bei to flee south, Xu's mother was captured in the chaos, Xu Shu said goodbye to Liu Bei and entered Cao Cao's camp, and later became an important minister of the state of Wei.

Burning Xinye: History does not record, for Luo Guanzhong fabricated. Longboard slope seven into seven out: should be long ban, Zhao Yun just escort Liu Bei family retreat, no seven into seven out of this matter.

Mrs. Mee jumped into the well: history records that Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mee are safe and sound in Dangyang. Liu Chong was killed: after offering Jingzhou, he was appointed by Cao Cao as Qingzhou assassin, and sealed with a marquis, and was not killed, and then Cao Cao, in order to recognize his achievements, was promoted to the doctor of counseling.

Battle of the tongues: only recorded Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan, the main war faction of the Eastern Wu, the main peace faction of the day. Zhuge Liang is only the festival minister.

Zhou Yu's wise calculation of Jiang Gan: the actual Jiang Gan before lobbying Zhou Yu failed. Zhou Yu: Zhou Yu had already wanted to fight, and Cao Zhi had not made the "Bronze Sparrow Terrace Fugue" at that time, so Cao Cao wanted to occupy it.

4. Romance of the Three Kingdoms vernacular novel

Basic introduction:

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first full-length chapter-and-verse historical novel, which focuses on the wars of the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and reflects the political and military struggles among the three political groups of Wei, Shu, and Wu. It is divided into five major parts: the Yellow Turbans Rebellion, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the Group of Heroes, the Three Kingdoms, and the Return of the Three Families to the Jin Dynasty. A magnificent war scene is staged on a vast background. Luo Guanzhong blends the Thirty-six Stratagems of War into his words, both in terms of plot and military tactics. This book reflects the rich historical content. The names of characters, geographical names, main events and characterizations are basically the same as those of the Three Kingdoms, which are based on a fixed image and replayed, which is also the formula of historical novels. On the one hand, this book reflects the real history of the Three Kingdoms and takes care of the readers' need to wish to know the real history; on the other hand, the characters of the Three Kingdoms are exaggerated, beautified, scandalized and so on according to the actual situation of the Ming society.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the Four Great Classical Chinese Novels, the full name of which is The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The author is Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, and it is the first long chapter-and-verse historical novel in China. It depicts nearly 105 years of history between the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty. The whole book reflects the political and military struggles of the Three Kingdoms era, reflects the transformation of all kinds of social contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, and summarizes the historical changes of this era, and shapes a number of powerful heroes of the Three Kingdoms, so that the people of modern times, feel the characteristics of the characters of the heroes of the Three Kingdoms.

5. Three Kingdoms Romance of the Mandarin story urgently ~

Warm wine beheading Hua Xiong

suddenly scouts came to report: "Hua Xiong led the iron horsemen down the pass, with a long pole picking Sun Taishou red conical cap, come to the front of the fortress cursed to take hold of the war." Shao said: "Who dares to go to war?" Behind Yuan Shu turned out primus general Yu Shu said: "I would like to go." Shao was happy, so he asked Yu Shu to get out of his horse. The news came: "Yu Shibi fought with Hua Xiong for less than three rounds, and was chopped off by Hua Xiong." Everyone was shocked. Han Fu, the governor, said, "I have a general, Pan Feng, who can kill Hua Xiong." Shao ordered him to fight. Pan Feng carried a big axe and mounted his horse. Not long afterward, a horse came to report: "Pan Feng was beheaded by Hua Xiong again." Everyone lost their color. Shao said, "It is a pity that my generals Yan Liang and Wen Chou have not yet arrived! If I can get one of them here, I will not be afraid of Hua Xiong!" Before the words were finished, a man under the stairs shouted out, "I would like to go to the beheading of Hua Xiong head, offered under the tent!" The crowd look at it, see his body nine feet long, beard two feet long, danfeng eyes, silkworm eyebrows, face like heavy jujube, voice like a magnificent bell, standing in front of the tent. Shao asked who he was. Gongsun Zan said: "This Liu Xuan De's brother Guan Yu also." Shao asked what position he held. Zan said, "I follow Liu Xuan De as a horse archer." On the tent, Yuan Shu shouted, "You bully our vassals without a great general? Measure a bowman, how dare you talk nonsense! Fight with me!" Cao Cao quickly stopped him and said, "Highway, calm down. This person has made a big statement, there must be courage and strategy; try to teach out of the horse, if it does not win, it is not too late to blame." Yuan Shao said: "Make a bowman to fight, will be Hua Xiong laughed at." Cao said: "this person instrument is not bad, Hua Xiong an know he is bowman?" Mr. Guan said, "If you don't win, please behead me." Fuck teach boiling hot wine a cup, and Guan Gong drink on the horse. Mr. Guan said, "Pour down the wine, I will be right back." He went out of the tent and took his sword with him, and mounted his horse. The lords heard the drums outside the pass, shouting loudly, such as the sky destroyed the ground, Yue shook the mountains, all lost their heads. Just want to explore, luan bell ringing, horse to the army, cloud long to mention Hua Xiong's head, thrown on the ground. The wine is still warm. The later poem said:

Wei Zhenqiankun the first merit, Regulus painted drums ringing dong dong.

Yun Chang stopped the lamp to show his bravery, and when the wine was still warm, he chopped off Hua Xiong.

Cao Cao was delighted. I saw Zhang Fei turn out behind Xuan De's back, shouting: "My brother chopped off Hua Xiong, not here to kill into the pass to take Dong Zhuo alive, what to wait for!" Yuan Shu was furious, said: "My minister is still modest, the amount of a pawn under the county magistrate, how dare you show off here! All with drive out of the tent!" Cao Cao said, "Whoever gets the credit is rewarded, regardless of rank?" Yuan Shu said, "Since you only value a county magistrate, I'll be leaving." Caviar said: "How can you miss a big thing because of a word?" He ordered Gongsun Zan to take Xuan De, Guan and Zhang back to the fortress. All the officials dispersed. Cao Cao secretly made a gift of cattle and wine to comfort the three.

6. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms reading literary exercises

The Table of the Expeditionary Division "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Comparative Reading Answers

Read the two selections A and B, complete 1821 questions. (*** 12 points) A the first emperor's business is not yet half and the middle road collapse demise, today under the three points, Yizhou tired, this is a critical survival of the autumn. However, the guards of the ministers unremittingly in the internal, loyal soldiers forget the body in the external, cover the first article from: primary and secondary school essay reading answer network

Read A, B two selections, complete the 18-21 questions. (****12 points)

A the first emperor's entrepreneurship is not half and the middle road collapse demise, today under the three points, Yizhou fatigue, this is a critical survival of the autumn also. However, the guards of the ministers unremittingly in the internal, loyal soldiers forget the body in the external, cover after the late emperor's special, want to pay back to His Majesty also. It is appropriate to open up the Holy Hearing, to light the legacy of the late emperor, to restore the spirit of ambition, it is not appropriate to be presumptuous, citing the metaphor of loss of meaning, to plug the road of loyal advice.

Palace in the House, all as one, the Zangfu, should not be different. If there is a treacherous and loyal and good people, it is appropriate to pay the Secretary to discuss their punishment and reward, in order to show that His Majesty's reasoning, it is not appropriate to favoritism, so that the internal and external law is also different. Passing by the tomb of the Liu table, Xuan De rate of all the generals worship in front of the tomb, crying and said: "I am ashamed of my brother, I have no virtue and talent, negative brother entrusted with the weight of the crime in the preparation of a body, and the people have nothing to do. Hope brother spirit, save the people of Jingliang!" The words were very sad, and the people and soldiers were all in tears. Suddenly, the sentry horse reported: "Cao Cao's army has tuned Fancheng, so that people pack up the rafts, the same day to cross the river to come also." All the generals said: "Jiangling important land, enough to resist. Now have tens of thousands of people, traveling more than ten miles a day, like this how long to Jiangling? If the Cao troops arrive, how to meet the enemy? How about abandoning the people, first for the top." Xuan De sobbed and said: "Lift the big things must be people-oriented. Now that the people have returned to me, how can I abandon them?" The people were saddened by Xuan De's words.

-- "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 41

18, explain the following punctuated words or underlined phrases (2 points)

(1) sincerity of the critical survival of the autumn ( ) (2) Jiaozuo punishment Zangfuo ( )

(3) negative brother entrusted the weight of ( ) (4) so that the people to pack up the raft ( )

(4) the people to pack the raft ( )

(5) the people to pack up the raft ( ) p>

(5) first for the top ( )

19, in modern Chinese translation of the following sentences (4 points)

(1) it is desirable to open up the Holy Hearing, in order to brighten the legacy of the late emperor, and to restore the spirit of the aspirants.

(2) Those who raise great things must be people-oriented.

20, the later said "can not help Liu Adou", in fact, Zhuge Liang in the division before, on the Liu Houzhu - Adou (Liu Zen) early worry. Please read the text carefully, say Zhuge Liang has what worries. (3 points)

21, carefully read B, please combine the relevant statements in the text to say "the guards of the ministers unremittingly in the internal, loyal and ambitious soldiers forget their bodies in the external" reason. (3 marks)

参考答案：

18、略

19、The person who achieves (do) great things must take the people as the root.

20, worry about Liu Zen can not open up the road of speech, adopt the loyal words; reward and punishment is not strict; use of people is not fair.

21, Xuan De sobbed: "lifting great things must be people-oriented. Now people return to me, how can I abandon them?" Because Liu Bei this kind of generosity and kindness, love the people like a son, sympathy for the people, benevolence and love for the people won the trust of the subjects and embrace, we give up our lives and forget about death, heartfelt for the king. (1 point for the original text, 2 points for the reasons)

7. Seek the translation of the novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the literary language,, please send to 776586121qq@

The first talk about the world's momentum, (regime) divided for a long time will inevitably merge, merge for a long time will inevitably split: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period of seven regimes to split and compete for (the) world (but) were all swallowed up by the Qin; to the Qin's demise, after the Chu, the Han (the two) After the fall of Qin, Chu and Han (two regimes) split and fought for (the) world, but were again annexed by Han ........................ ...... little brother, translation is a hard work, and translation loses its original flavor, if I'm not mistaken, you are now in junior high school or elementary school, if you really want to read the original version of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", you should first increase the vocabulary of the literary language, and generally on the junior high school will be able to know roughly the content of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" said.

It is strongly recommended not to read the translation of the novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the literary language. In fact, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is still a good novel! Go for it.

8. Masterpieces of reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the vernacular version or in Mandarin

First of all, I want to say, look at the original version. Don't look at the abbreviated version or anything else.

Secondly, the original version is the vernacular, but it is called "ancient vernacular"

Thirdly, the four great masterpieces of high school should be read. The first is that it is not a good idea to have a good time, but it is a good idea to have a good time.

Fourth, as for the high school years to read what books, completely can Baidu, the Ministry of Education is a list of books.

Thunderstorm

The Goddess

Selected Prose of Zhu Ziqing

Talking about Beauty

The Dust Bowl

Hamlet

Don Quixote

Goethe's Discourses

Notre Dame

Eugenie Grundy

The Outside World of Pickwick

Resurrection

The Night

Lu Xun's Miscellaneous Writings

The Night

Home

The Tea House

The Border City
The Resurrection

Selected Poems of Pushkin

Selected Poems of Rabindranath Tagore

Selected Short Stories of Maupassant

Selected Short Stories of Chekhov

Selected Short Stories of O. Henry

Forty Ancient Poems That High School Students Must Memorize

The Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man and the Sea