? Anti-Japanese war martyrs Dou Laigeng: the Republic of China martial arts master blood Shandong anti-Japanese battlefield

A martial arts experience

The State Ministry of Civil Affairs announced one of the 300 anti-Japanese martyrs Dou Laigeng, was born in 1900 in Linqu County, Yingzi Commune, Doujiawa. 1913 after graduating from the Higher Elementary School, enrolled in the Linqu Teacher Training Center. 1918 at the age of 19 years old, enrolled in the first secondary school in Jinan. In 1918, at the age of 19, he was admitted to the First Middle School of Jinan. He did not graduate in that year, and entered the Shandong Provincial Martial Arts Training Center.

Participated in the first national martial arts national examination. 1928 October 15, the first national martial arts national examination in the capital Nanjing Central Stadium officially began. The purpose of this national examination is mainly to select cutting-edge talents in martial arts, to enrich the central national martial arts museum, and to further promote the development of martial arts. Participants, selected from the county level by level, and finally by the province, special municipal allocation of quotas to form a team to participate in the competition. The Central National Wushu Hall, as a unit, directly selects representatives to participate. Enrollment in the first national examination **** more than 400 people.

This national examination is very comprehensive. on October 6, the knife, gun, sword, stick, boxing preliminaries, preliminaries qualified to participate in the 15 days of the confrontation, mainly wrestling, sparring, long weapons and short weapons. The last item is the oral examination of "Three Principles of the People".

The match is regardless of age and weight, draw lots to compete in pairs, punches and kicks hit or kicked each other counts as a score, knockout each other counts as a total victory, to take the elimination system of two wins out of three, to select the winners. The referee strictly stipulated that in the game, the throat, head, back of the head, lower crotch is not allowed to hit, hit the violator.

The national examination by the Central National Art Museum Director Zhang Zhijiang presided over, in addition to specially recruited party and state elders and power figures: Tan Yan Kai, Li Liejun, Zhang Renjie, Yu Youren, Cai Yuanpei, Niu Yongji, Xue Dupi, Ma Liang as the main committee. Deputy Director Li Jinglin also presided over the current national examination. General Feng Yuxiang, in the name of the Central State Museum Council President, the General Assembly for the most outstanding winners prepared fifteen prizes.

October 18, the end of the national examination. Dou Lai Geng won the most superior among the winners, other winners are Zhu Guofu, Wang went to Peng, Zhang Changwen, Ma Yufu, Zhang Hongzhen, Yang Fawu, Yang Shiwen, Gu Ruzhang, Wang Zhencheng, Zhu Guozhen, Zhang Weitong, Zhu Guolu, Ma Chengzhi, Hu Jiong.

Tenure career. He served as an instructor before and after Dou Lai Geng took the First National Wushu State Examination. He graduated from the Shandong Province Wushu Mission and served as a national martial arts instructor at the Linqu County Higher Primary School. He then went to Zhenjiang and became an instructor at the Ninth Jiangsu Provincial Teacher Training Center. Soon after, he went to Nanjing as a staff member of the Central Health Department, and in 1929, after the first National Wushu Examination, he took part in initiating and organizing the Wushu Tournament in Hangzhou, China, and in 1931, he became the director of the Jinan People's Stadium. "In 1932, Han Fu-mu, in the presidency of Shandong Province, following the legacy of the Northwest Army, advocated the national martial arts and set up the Shandong Provincial Martial Arts Museum, which was also the director of the museum. The deputy director was appointed by Dou Lai-geng, who was also the head of Han's security force.

In 1935, Dou Lai-geng, in view of the "facts of past experience", "there is a long time of training, can not become a good teacher, not a good teacher, the national arts have not made great progress, that can be self-improvement, salvation of the survival of the country," and so "a few fund-raising," the establishment of Shandong Province, Shandong Province, National Arts Museum Teacher Training Class, training of Shandong Province, counties and cities, National Arts Museum and coaching talent. The main trainees were Liu Xigu, Mi Yinglai (Junchen), Liu Hongwen (Guangxian), Li Tianji (Longfei), Li Fengmai (Chengsan), Zhu Charter (Xingnan), Dou Jinzhong (Shaoxian), Zhang Xiangyuan (Ruishan) and other county deputy directors. 1937 (R.O.C. 26th year) the teacher's training class graduated from the program, and made a book of the classmates, Dou Laigeng, as a preface to the classmates' book of the classmates, exhorted students to go to society to "advocate the national martial arts and instruct the national martial arts," and to "contribute to the country. "This is just as Ma Buzhou had hoped. Just as Ma Buzhou hoped, "on the one hand, to advocate for the local people with the spirit of truthfulness and chivalry. On the other hand, the promotion of skills, fitness and strong seed, to correct their bad corruption and diffidence and confabulation and depression mentality" as "the war has not yet begun, it is born to gather lessons, and wiped the horse, once the General Mobilization Order is issued, it will be the same robes *** life and death, and fight for the glory of the country and the nation".

July 7, 1937, "Lugouqiao Incident", the Chinese nation really came to the critical moment of survival, not waiting for the General Mobilization Order, the whole country on the strong anti-Japanese sentiment and high national enthusiasm. Duo Laigeng led the anti-Japanese aspirants, with the spirit of the national art and the spirit of the national art to carry out a vigorous campaign to save the country.

Second anti-Japanese deeds

(a) the outbreak of the war, first came to Linqu (July 1937-February 1938)

In 1937, after the "7-7" Incident, the National Third Army Command (Han Fuju as Commander-in-Chief), the captain of the guard warrior team. 1937 October, the Japanese invasion of Shandong, Han Fuju scared, fleeing south without a fight, the Japanese invaders quickly occupied Jinan.

In January 1938, Dou's rate of samurai team escorted Han Fu moment to Kaifeng to participate in the military conference, Han's will be detained. February Dou's rate of 120 members of the martial arts back to Caoxian, Shandong, the National Army Volunteer Corps since the booking of the title, the self-captain and the rate of the Department of development to Linqu. Dou rate of troops first stationed in Linqu, eight districts of Temple Village, Temple by Yang Xijiu stationed at that time. Soon, there was a disagreement between Yang and Dou. Dou moved his troops to the area of Nandao and Beidao villages, actively expanding their ranks and mobilizing equipment. Inspired by their anti-Japanese salvation propaganda, patriotic people have risen up, the team soon expanded to more than 300 people.

1938 Linqu battle. January, the Japanese have invaded the city of Linqu, stationed a small detachment of ghosts and a part of the pseudo army. Dou Lai-geng led his troops to attack Linqu city on April 12, and there was the battle of attacking Beiguange. Dou Lai-geng sent Chen Zuokui to lead more than 50 people, ambushed in Yidu to Linqu at the main highway - Bali Gouzi, blocking the reinforcement of the enemy from the direction of Yidu. Dou led 50 elite soldiers to attack Beiguan Pavilion. After two hours of fierce fighting, Beiguange was captured. The Japanese invaders retreated to the city and defended the north gate. Dou commanded the troops to attack the north gate of the city, because the enemy firepower is very strong, several attacks were lost, the volunteers casualties. Dou once again organized an attack. At this time from the Yidu side came more than 10 cars loaded with Japanese and pseudo-military. Chen Zuokui led the team to fight to stop the attack, but outnumbered, the position was overrun by the enemy, the enemy reinforcements approaching Linqu city. In a very critical situation, Dou Lai-geng ordered the withdrawal of troops, transferred to the area of Wangjia, steep ditch. But the Japanese invaders in the city, deterred by the National Army Volunteer Force again attacked the city, that night withdrew from Linqu city, fled back to Yidu. Linqu County became an empty city. Dou Department took over the county town, at the same time set up defenses in the area of Beiguan, Steep Gully, and sent troops stationed in Su Shan, Qu Shan, forming a horns position.

The Japanese invaders were not willing to fail, and were actively preparing for a comeback. 7-800 Japanese invaders and more than 3,000 pseudo-military on May 24, 1938, were guided by interpreter Yu Huoting and the traitor Chen Guangyou to Linqu city. Both sides started a fierce battle. The Japanese invaders crossed the Stone River, split into two, forming a pincer, a large part of the siege of Linqu city west and south, part of the attack on Sushan, Qu Mountain, seize the high ground, the main attack on the south gate. Dou Lai Geng ordered the Quartermaster General's Office and logistics people led by Dou Zhongshan to withdraw urgently from Linqu city and mobilize the city's residents to move out. Then carried out the battle deployment, so that Li Peiyi, Dou Deyi each rate of two squads to control the Su, Qu two mountain heights, cut attention to enemy movements. Wei Changgui led his troops out of the city to cooperate with Chen Zukui's troops stationed in Wangjia Steep Gully, as an outer line of reception, pincer attack on the enemy. Gao Lipan squadron to guard the southwest corner of the city. Hao Rongqing squadron to guard the northwest sides. Sent law enforcement officer Xu Fu Ju to the Nationalist Party's 79th Division Cavalry Brigade stationed in Yingzi at the time to ask for help, to participate in the Cavalry Brigade to fight the Japanese from the east, holding back the enemy's strength to attack the city. Dou personally led the law enforcement team to defend the south gate. But because of the Japanese and pseudo-army strength, well-equipped, the south gate lost. Volunteer team was forced to break out of the city. Squadron leader Wei Changli following more than 50 officers and men died heroically, Linqu fell. But this battle also killed the Japanese commander 1 person, killed more than 70 Japanese soldiers. After the fall of the county, the volunteers launched a number of raids on the Japanese invaders, and expanded their strength to more than 700 members.

After the fall of Linqu, the volunteers lived in the Peach Blossom and Panyang areas for a few days, and then moved to the Yuhuangmiao and Zhaojialou areas. During and after this period, they encountered the enemy several times and fought battles of different degrees. The main battles were "Yanzupu Battle", "Black Mountain Attack", "Yantou Battle", etc. One day in the middle of May 1938, more than 50 Japanese invaders attacked from Linqu city along the highway to the south, and when they reached Yanzupu village, they were intercepted by a squadron of Gao Lipan, the Nationalist Army Volunteer Corps, which was stationed in the village. Killed two Japanese invaders, wounded several, the Japanese invaders fled back to Linqu City in distress. After returning to the city, they mobilized the pseudo army to cooperate and attacked the volunteers. Dou Laigeng urgently ordered the Gao Department to get ready for battle. The Japanese invaders traveled to Smoke Mound Shop Ridge, suspecting an ambush, stopped the advance. Captain Gao Lipan saw that the ambush did not work, then led the team to the Japanese invaders. Due to the huge difference in numbers, the volunteers lost, 1 member was killed in action, and several people were wounded, and withdrew to the South Shangzhuang Ridge. The Japanese invaders suffered casualties of more than 10 soldiers, withdrew to Linqu city. on June 12, 1938, the National Army Volunteer Squadron No. 1 (Captain Hao Rongqing) was ordered to stationed in the village of Heishan. Before dawn on that day, it was attacked by more than 80 Japanese and pseudo soldiers. Hao Rongqing commanded the troops to break out, breakout squadron leader Hao Xifeng was killed in action, three soldiers were wounded. After the breakout troops moved to Zhangjialin village rest and recuperation. early July 1938, Gao Lipan squadron stationed in Shijiazhi village, a small team of mobile alert, in the rocky village east and more than 20 Japanese, more than 50 pseudo-military encounters, the two sides launched a fierce battle, the volunteers to take full advantage of the terrain, the Japanese and the pseudo-military in disarray.

(2) "Ask which one of the resistance? Linqu only Dou Lai Geng."

Reorganization of the 17th Brigade, active anti-Japanese (Autumn 1938-August 1942)

In the fall of 1938, Shen Honglie, Chairman of Shandong Province of the Kuomintang, sent Ning Chunlin, head of the Security Department, to meet with Dou Laigeng in Xiajiazhuang, and reorganized the volunteers into the 17th Brigade of the Shandong Province Security Department, with Dou Laigeng as the brigade commander. The brigade had two regiments: the first regiment was headed by Mr. Lang Yiwen, and the second regiment was headed by Mr. Zhang Pinsan (the second regiment was nominally under the 17th Brigade, but in fact it was not subject to Dou's command, so it was on its own). Brigade headquarters set up a secretariat, Director Gao Zhuofan (Gao Chao), Adjutant General Ma Xiangpo, Chief of Staff Liu Yuchen, Chief of Ordnance Dou Yaoshan, Chief of Political Affairs Liang Lansheng. Regiment under the battalion, battalion under the 11 companies. The brigade sent Sheng Weihang and Ni Kengcui to the provincial government and the nearby troops to contact. 1939 spring provincial government in Yishui Donglidian, seventeenth brigade in Donglidian set up in the province office, by Wang Jingzhai as director.

The 17th Brigade at that time to the masses to propagate the essence of anti-Japanese: "national **** cooperation", "muzzle to the outside world", "Chinese people do not fight the Chinese", "anti-Japanese do not distinguish between east and west, south and north, anti-Japanese do not distinguish between men and women, old and young" and so on. As they practiced anti-Japanese resistance, they inspired the patriotic fervor of some of the youth and the public, especially those in the education sector, to join the 17th Brigade, and the ranks rapidly expanded to more than 3,000 people. Garrisoned in Fushan, eight steps top, Liujiazhuang, Yanjiahe, Wangjiagou, Xiajiazhuang, Caijiaguanzhuang, Guojiagou and other 10 villages, occupying an area of more than 100 square miles.

After the fall of Linqu in 1938, the district chiefs of all districts (or the president of Lianzhuang) took the original force of their districts as the basis, and scrambled to recruit and actively expand their strength. However, at the critical moment of the country's survival, not only did they not openly and honestly unite to save the country, but they became more and more competitive in their power grabbing, mutual aggression and brutalization of the people in order to have their own way. Around the masses of people circulating such a eight-sentence jingle: "scheming Yang Xijiu, unknown dark Gong Ziying; so no great ambition to make Wen Li, in a small on the ZhiAn Feng; murder and arson Liu Tongjing, fox and tiger Tan Ju Ting; domination of Zhang Pinsan, crazy and stupid Xu Yiting.

Ask which one of the resistance? Linqu only Dou Lai Geng. "

During this period, they side to expand the team, raise equipment, training. On the one hand, they fought with the enemy in big or small battles. These battles are mainly brigade encounters, Nanliu battle, ambush pseudo-army, Zhaojiazhuang ambush, Niushantou counterattack, Pan Yang scramble, destruction of railroads, surprise attack on the pseudo-army strongholds, Dahaozhuang battle, surprise attack on the Dragon Monopoly Shop, etc. In 1938, the brigade stationed in the village of Nanliu, the brigade headquarters because of the serious threat of the Japanese invaders, Dou Lai-geng decided to move to defend the area of Liujiazhuang. Late in the seventh month of the lunar calendar, a night, the defense was ambushed by more than 200 Japanese and pseudo-army. Seventeenth Brigade hastily responded to the battle, the members of the brave, and the enemy launched a white-knuckle battle, fierce fighting for 1 hour, killed and wounded more than 30 enemies. Seventeenth Brigade more than 10 soldiers killed in action, 15 wounded, the brigade headquarters moved to Xiajiazhuang.

In November 1938, Dou Laigeng received information that the Japanese and pseudo-army of more than 500 people from Linqu city south, attacking the 17th Brigade headquarters. He immediately decided: the brigade headquarters of the miscellaneous personnel transferred to Yangjiahe Village, study soldier company, special services company, the guard to fight with the enemy, and a platoon of the special services company to defend the Nanliu North Ridge, monitoring the enemy, the other troops deployed in the Nanliu Village, South Ridge. 3:00 a.m. on the 12th, guarding the troops in the Nanliu North Ridge, and the enemy vanguard troops to catch fire. After half an hour of fierce fighting, they could not resist the enemy's artillery fire and retreated to the South Ridge. Seventeenth Brigade of Guan soldiers under the leadership of the captain Dou Lai Geng, each holding their positions, heroic resistance. But still can not resist the well-equipped Japanese invaders, the front position was broken through, soldiers casualties of more than 30 people. In order to save strength, Dou ordered to withdraw from the position, transferred to the Yangjiahe area.

On April 9, 1939, a platoon of the 17th Brigade's fifth company ambushed in the wheat field next to the highway north of Qijiamiao and launched a surprise attack on more than 40 pseudo-military troops passing by, capturing two of them alive and wounding many of them.

On September 26, 1939, the 17th Brigade received information that more than 100 people of the pseudo-army were harassing Wu Jia Shang Zhuang. The 17th Brigade's fifth company was ambushed at the west end of Zhaojiazhuang. At 3:00 pm, more than 100 pseudo-military troops passed by and were caught in the ambush circle of the 17th Brigade. The pseudo-army was beaten and fled to Langjiawa via Huangzi Mountain.

In February 1940, the 17th Brigade's 3rd Company and 5th Company fought a counterattack with more than 30 Japanese invaders and more than 200 pseudo-army soldiers who surrounded Niushantou. Yang Wanbang, platoon leader of the first platoon of the fifth company, vowed to survive with the position ****, supported by the commander of the third company and the commander of the fifth company, repelled the enemy's attack.

July 22, 1939, the Japanese invaders in order to seize Panyang, a major town in the southeast of Linqu, mobilized more than 200 Japanese and pseudo-army, encircled Panyang in three ways. And occupied Panyang.

September 3, 1941, Dou Lai Geng ordered the first battalion commander Hao Rongqing, the second battalion commander Jinchen, the rate of three, five, six companies, attacked Panyang pseudo-army strongholds. Night sneak attack, accidentally discovered by the enemy. Both sides fought for 5 hours, and finally Hao battalion commander ordered the troops to use cotton balls dipped in kerosene shot at the enemy yard, and then a huge fire burned down more than ten houses of the enemy. The 17th Brigade withdrew from Panyang and returned to the original defense.

The most significant battle should be August 29, 1942, the 17th Brigade in Fushan - Wu Jia Guanzhuang with more than 3000 Japanese and pseudo forces in a big battle. The Japanese mobilized Zhangdian, Zibo, Yidu, Changle, Shouguang, Linqu, Guangrao and other more than a dozen counties of Japanese and pseudo-japanese troops more than 3,000 people, led by the Japanese commander Okumura and digging into the ninth time, Dugang Yozo, divided into a number of roads from the Yixin highway south and from the Liushan, Shanglin, Panyang, and other detours surrounded by the seventeenth brigade's defenses around the hasty advance. Seventeenth Brigade learned of the information, Dou Lai Geng held an emergency meeting of the brigade headquarters. At this meeting, in view of the urgent situation, and the strength of the enemy and our strength, most people advocate rapid transfer to the west of the highway to avoid being surrounded and annihilated. The brigade commander Dou Lai-geng advocated resolute resistance, and said impassionedly: "We say all day long to fight the ghosts, the ghosts sent to the door to give him back a bit! "If we don't succeed, we'll be killed, this is the moment, we'll never move." He ordered his troops to hold their position. After a day's deployment, the enemy and pseudo forces surrounded the 17th Brigade's defense area on all sides, forming a tight circle. In the early morning of August 30, launched a full-line attack, Pan Yang side of the battle was particularly fierce, both sides fought for more than an hour, the 17th Brigade troops retreated to the top of the eight ports, the Fushan area, Brigade Commander Dou Lai-geng rate of troops to block the east of the invading enemy forces. Enemy forces on all sides of the siege, in terms of numbers, weapons and equipment are far inferior to the enemy, the 17th Brigade lost, the whole line collapsed, more than half of the officers and men were killed or wounded, and the rest of the large part of the captured. Dou Lai-geng rate of the remaining troops retreated to Wu Jia Guanzhuang resistance, ultimately outnumbered, casualties. Dou was also shot and wounded, in the case of exhaustion of food, see the situation has gone, unable to restore the defeat, but never as a prisoner, with the last bullet to raise the gun to kill himself. Sacrificed in Linqu County, Shandong Province, Baita Township, Pangjiahe West South Ridge.

February 23, 1988, Shandong Provincial People's Government replied to the Weifang Municipal People's Government, agreed to recognize Dou Lai-geng as a revolutionary martyr. A generation of heroes have finally been treated fairly, a generation of heroes of the anti-Japanese spirit can also be piao shank.