What does the comprehensive public administration model exist in?

There is an integrated public management model in agricultural society.

Riggs divides the public administration model into three types, in which the traditional agricultural society is called the integrated administrative model, the industrial society is called the diffraction administrative model, and the transition period from agricultural society to industrial society is called the prism administrative model.

The main feature of comprehensive public administration model is that public administration is a paternalistic system based on self-sufficient economy, with cronyism and strict hierarchy.

Characteristics of integrated management mode

The social structure of traditional agricultural society is chaotic, and there is no clear and detailed social division of labor to adapt to it. Administrative behavior is mixed with other social behaviors such as legislation, judicature, military affairs and economy, not to mention specialization and administrative institutions. The main feature is that the economic base is agricultural productivity, and the distribution and management of land is an important matter for the government.

The responsibility of bureaucrats is more important than administrative policies, and the administrative style has a strong family and blood color, which is popular in the administrative system that cares about the world. Politics and administration are inseparable, power comes from the monarch, and administrative officials form their own special class politically and economically.

There is little communication between officials and people, and the communication between members of the same class is also limited in space. Administrative activities are based on region or land, and the main problem of administration is to maintain the consistency and unity of administration.