The Lahu people's residence is often built on the mountains and covered with bamboo buildings on the piles.

1. Imitation of the distinctive dwellings essay 250 words

Distinctive dwellings: Lahu architectural features - pile on the bamboo building Lahu residence, mostly built on the mountain covered in the depths of the bamboo jungle, wooded hills or hillside.

There are two types of Lahu houses: one is thatched huts and the other is bamboo buildings on piles. Lahu housing generally has three rooms, the middle one is a guest room, and the right corner of the entrance door is the shrine.

Lisu architecture - wood flute flat room mountainous areas, most villages are located in the hillside. The structure of the house is roughly divided into two categories: one is a wooden structure, the house of the "net wall" with a length of about one or two feet of wood base, covered with wooden boards; the second is a bamboo and wood structure, the first in the selection of the foundation of the house erected on the 20, 30 wooden piles, laying a layer of wooden boards, the four walls of the fence surrounded by the top thatched grass or wooden boards.

The center of the house is set up a large fire, the whole family old and young are around the fire to eat and sleep. In the past, they seldom had covers, and when they woke up late at night from the cold, they added a few pieces of firewood to the fire, blew out the fire, and went back to sleep.

When building a house, if the owner does not have all the materials, the people of the family or the village will automatically help to get enough. On the day of the building, they adopted a collaborative approach, whereby the whole village stopped production and helped to build the house together.

According to the custom, it must also be built on the same day, otherwise it is considered unlucky. The Lisu people here look forward to the door of the house, often hanging a few cattle bones, that the family is good at hunting, and is a symbol of wealth.

The more bones hanging from the cow's head, the more brave and rich. The Lisu people in the Diqing territory housing to the wood flute flat room and soil wall flat plate-based, generally for the three cottages, the center has a fire pit, the left and right two for the storage room and sleeping room.

Housing opposite the stables. Now, some of the Lisu imitated the Han, Naxi, Tibetan and other ethnic groups of the building structure of the house, a distinctive style.

2. Imitation of the "distinctive homes" 600 words

Stepping on the land of Mongolia and other nomadic people living, you enter the vast and beautiful vast prairie, dotted with thousands of yurts. Yurt ancient name for the dome, also known as felt tents, felt bags and so on. Mongolian called Ger, Manchu for the yurt or Mongolia Bo.

Nomadic people in Mongolia in order to facilitate nomadic herding, they created this residence, easy to disassemble, easy to nomadic. Since the time of the Xiongnu has appeared, has been used until now.

Yurt is round, around the side walls into several pieces, each piece of 130-160 cm high, 230 cm long or so, with strips of wood woven into a net, a few connected, rounded, long cover umbrella bone-shaped dome, connected to the side walls, the tent top four walls covered with or to felt, fixed by ropes, the south-west wall to leave a wooden frame for the installation of the door, the roof of the tent to leave a round skylight, so that the light, ventilation, Emission of cooking smoke, night or rain and snow covered with felt, the smallest yurt diameter of more than 300 centimeters, large enough to accommodate hundreds of people, small enough to accommodate a dozen people. Mongolian Han Dynasty Khan and the kings of the tent can accommodate 2000 people.

The yurt is divided into two types of fixed and traveling. Semi-agricultural half-pastoral also built more fixed, around the earth wall, on the reed grass cover; nomadic areas are more mobile. Traveling type is divided into detachable and non-detachable two kinds, the former to livestock transportation, the latter to oxcart or horse-drawn carriage transportation. People's Republic of China **** and after the establishment of the country, the Mongolian settlers increased, where in the nomadic areas are still retained yurts. In addition to the Mongols, Kazakhs, Tajiks and other nomadic herders also live in yurts.

After listening to my introduction to the yurt, do you think the yurt has a great historical value and artistic value!

3. Imitation of the distinctive dwellings 250 words

Distinctive dwellings:

Lahu architectural features - pile on the bamboo building

Lahu dwellings, more built on the mountains and covered in the depths of the bamboo jungle, the woods on the hillside or the hillside. The Lahu people have two types of buildings: one is the thatched hut, and the other is the bamboo building on the pile. Lahu housing generally has three rooms, the middle one for the guest room, into the right corner of the door is the shrine.

Lisu architecture - wood flute flat room

Mountainous areas, most villages are located in the hillside. The structure of the house is roughly divided into two categories: one is a wooden structure, the house of the "net wall" with a length of about one or two feet of wood base, covered with wooden boards; the second is a bamboo and wood structure, the first in the selection of the foundation of the house erected on the 20, 30 wooden piles, laying a layer of wooden boards, the four walls of the fence surrounded by the top thatched grass or wooden boards. In the center of the house, there is a large fire pit, around which the whole family eats and sleeps. In the past, they seldom had covers, and when they were awakened by the cold late at night, they added a few pieces of firewood to the fire, blew the fire, and went back to sleep.

When building a house, if the owner does not have all the materials, the people of the family or the village will automatically help to get enough. On the day of the building, they took a collaborative approach, that is, the whole village stopped production, together to help build the house. According to the custom, it must also be built on that day, otherwise it is considered unlucky.

The Lisu people here look forward to the door of the house, often hanging a few cow bones, said the family is good at hunting, and is a symbol of wealth. The more bones hanging from the head of a cow, the more brave and rich.

The Lisu people in the territory of Diqing housing to wood flute flat room and soil wall flat plate-based, generally three cottages, with a fire in the center, the left and right of the two rooms for the storage room and bedroom. The opposite side of the house is the stables. Now, some of the Lisu imitation Han, Naxi, Tibetan and other ethnic groups of the building structure of the house, distinctive style.

4. 500 words of the distinctive houses

As the saying goes, "a hundred miles of different winds, a thousand miles of different customs", I prefer the distinctive houses, so I searched the Internet to a few different houses, which are: Beijing courtyard houses, Fujian Tulou, yurts and Jiangnan houses.

My personal favorite is the Beijing courtyard house. Beijing courtyard house is an ancient form of architecture, it is mainly divided into four major blocks: 1, Beijing courtyard house is generally east-west hutong and sit north-south 2, divided into the north room (the main room), the south room (inverted seat room) and the east and west rooms 3, surrounded by a high wall into a quadrangle 4, to open a door in the Beijing courtyard house it is not difficult for us to see it contains culture, from the courtyard can be seen at the time of the people of Beijing building the courtyard house has a lot of advantages. The first thing you can do is to make sure that you have a good idea of what you're getting into.

Its high walls prevented thieves from entering. Its four rooms are spacious and bright, so that even if there are many guests, everyone can stay comfortably without taking up much space.

The empty space in its enclosed quadrangle is a very comfortable yard, where you can sunbathe and chat, very cozy. The Fujian Tulou is much different from the Beijing courtyard.

Its main shape is round, suitable for many people to live, a relatively large building, can accommodate more than 200-300 people, and it was caused by the earthquake cracks, after a few years, they can heal, very magical. Yurt characteristics are more, it looks from the outside only a skeleton put a piece of cloth, but in fact it is by the "set of nao", "uani" and "hana" of the combination of the encounter gale, it is not afraid, but also stable. Not afraid, but also stable on the ground, suitable for the Mongolian steppe weather.

Jiangnan dwellings, built on the water, revealing a spirit, both the three springs reflecting the moon's elegance, but also the fierce dragon boat competition, it is really "martial arts" double ah! China's fifty-six ethnic minorities have their own distinctive residential, each one is so comfortable, without losing their own national characteristics, really like the motherland fifty-six children, are so lovely, and are so characteristic! It is said that in the 1960s and 1970s, the U.S. spy satellites to China for photographic reconnaissance, surprised to find in the mountains of China's Fujian Province, the distribution of a lot of unidentified large-scale buildings, or round or square, after analyzing that it is a "missile launching base", China's military power should not be underestimated. It was not until after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States that the Americans realized that those so-called "missile launching bases" were in fact typical Hakka dwellings - Tulou.

The joke was a laughable one, but the initial idea of going to the Tulou was born. To escape the bone-chilling cold of the sea, it was a good idea to travel to Fujian in winter, and Yongding Tulou was certainly the place to go.

Hakka man-made tulou hidden in the green hills and waters The train first arrived in Zhangping, transferred to Longyan, and then jumped on a bus to Hukeng Folk Culture Village at Longyan bus station. The process sounds complicated, but because the transfer time and place are conveniently connected, the road to Tulou is not difficult at all.

The car drove out of Longyan City, to the countryside scenery slowly began to get better, this is a typical hilly area, the sunshine green mountains and green water is enchanting, and hidden in which the Tulou also constantly appear in front of my eyes. Speaking of tulou, we can't not mention the tulou's builders - the Hakka people.

They were originally Han people in the Central Plains, because of war, famine and other reasons were forced to move south, after a thousand years, moving thousands of miles, in Fujian, Guangdong and Gan provinces border area to form the Hakka people. The Hakka people are very united, and every time they come to a place, their family members will always live together.

Because most of the Hakka people live in remote mountainous areas or deep forests, there was not only a lack of building materials, jackals, wolves, tigers, thieves and noisy, coupled with the fear of local attacks, the Hakka people have created a "defensive" castle-like architecture like the Tulou residence. In Fujian, the earth building is divided into square earth building and round earth building two kinds, and the round building is relatively rare.

The richest tulou cast flower railing made in Shanghai After I visited the folk culture village in the most famous tulou Zhenchenglou, I intuitively feel that "the tulou is a shrinking of the city, zoomed in on the bunker," which describes a very graphic. Although the combination of soil and foreign Zhenchenglou has a short history, it is the most magnificent round building in Yongding.

It has two rings inside and outside, forty-eight meters in diameter, the outer ring is strong and tall **** there are four floors, the first two floors of the external window, to facilitate the defense of the external enemy, if the reserve is sufficient, the building can be half a year without having to go out; and the inner ring is an imitation of the Western-style decoration of the hall, bright and spacious, it is said that the second floor of the casting of the flower railing or at that time, it was transported from the upper sea. The master of the Lin family, who led me on the tour, proudly stretched out his fingers in the shape of a figure of eight and said, "Back then, my grandfather spent 80,000 kilowatt-hours to build this house."

The Hakka houses are made of glutinous rice and egg whites. The styles and forms of Hakka residential buildings vary in different historical periods and in different regions, including round cottages, round dragon houses, three-cornered buildings, horse-riding buildings, four-cornered buildings, etc.

The Hakka houses were built in the same way as the Hakka houses.

But one of the most representative is the dragon house. Dragon house is a typical Hakka residential architecture rich in characteristics of the Central Plains, Hakka dragon house and Beijing's "courtyard", Shaanxi's "kiln", Guangxi's "pole and rail" and Yunnan's "a seal".

According to historians, this residential architecture is very similar to the Central Plains aristocratic compound house type, which has its historical origin. The Hakka ancestors were originally Han Chinese in the Central Plains, and because of wars, disasters and other reasons, they moved south to the mountainous areas along the border of Gan, Guangdong and Fujian to settle down and reproduce.

After the Hakka ancestors moved south and settled in Lingnan, they not only spread the advanced farming techniques of the Central Plains, but also maintained the original traditional style of building houses. Overall Layout of the Dragon House The overall layout of the Dragon House is a large garden type, and in the overall modeling, the Dragon House is a Tai Chi diagram.

The front half of the house is a half-moon shaped pond, and the back half is a half-moon shaped house building. The junction of the two halves is separated by a rectangular open space, which is compacted and paved with concrete, called "Wo Ping" (or Ditang), and is a place for the residents to do activities or dry their clothes.

"Wo Ping" and the pond connection, with lime, small stones to build a high or low stone wall, short called "ridge", high called "wall". The half-moon shaped pond is mainly used for stocking fish and shrimp, watering vegetables and storing water for drought and fire prevention, which is both a natural fertilizer warehouse and a natural sewage purification pool.

The second half of the house building, the center of the square main building. There are "three buildings and two horizontals", a perimeter layer; there are "three buildings and four horizontals",...

5.

5. Northern dwellings essay 500 words to be written after the distinctive dwellings

a family.

There is a partition wall in the middle, is a kind of four-square or rectangular courtyard, leisure in Beijing City, large and small hutongs, Tianlun's fun, the courtyard of the north room is the main room, is the owner of the hospital room, are composed of a four-sided houses surrounded by a courtyard is composed of the east, the joy of its happy. Beijing has a variety of sizes of courtyard, famous all over the world, naturally, there is a relaxing atmosphere, the composition of the courtyard has its own unique features, the four sides of the room door are open to the courtyard, west.

Built between the main house and compartmentalized corridors, located many by the east, south, stacked stone iterative landscape, but regardless of the size, is the place where the later generations live. Beijing courtyard house as the old Beijing people have lived for generations of the main form of architecture, closed the door into its own heaven and earth.

The courtyard is built on both sides with east and west compartments, which are known to the world as siheyuan, south. The gate of the courtyard is generally open in the southeast corner or northwest corner, north of the four sides of the house surrounded by the formation of the inner courtyard type of housing, usually composed of several courtyards side by side, west, can be used for people to walk and rest.

Beijing courtyard. Courtyard, living is very convenient; courtyard, the four sides of the houses are independent of each other, the north of the four sides of the houses surrounded by the courtyard type of housing, the main house is built on the foundation of the masonry.

Its courtyard is spacious and sparse; spacious courtyard can also be planted trees and flowers, quiet days; closed homes so that the courtyard has a strong sense of privacy, and there are corridors connecting each other, is a combination of architectural forms of residential housing in North China, the more complex there are two or three courtyards, the rich and noble people living in the deep courtyard, larger than the scale of other houses, the occupants to enjoy the beauty of nature, The rich and noble people live in deep houses, which are larger than other houses, and the occupants enjoy the beauty of nature, feed birds and raise fish, and the family lives in a kind of contentment with each other. The simplest courtyard has only one yard, and the environment in the yard is closed and quiet.

The walls of the courtyard and the houses on the street generally do not open windows to the outside, living in a closed courtyard. Secondly, enjoy the joy of family.

6. imitation writing each distinctive residence People's Education Version of the language of the sixth grade essay four hundred words entitled Beijing courtyard

Beijing courtyard, that is, a kind of courtyard architecture, the so-called courtyard, that is, a courtyard on all sides are built with houses, four houses, the center of the courtyard, which is the courtyard.

The old Beijing courtyard house, a house, a house has several yards. The courtyard to the central axis through, the north room for the main house, the east and west of the two directions of the house for the compartment, the south door to the north so called inverted seat a family of rich, populous, can be built before and after the two combinations of the courtyard north and south connected.

Beijing courtyard design and construction is relatively easy, the materials used are very simple, do not reinforcement and cement, brick and gray tile, brick and wood combination, mixed construction, of course, the standard structure of the main wooden structure, light weight, such as in the event of earthquakes, very few can be shaken down, indicating that the courtyard can be earthquake-proof. The overall building color gray and green, giving people a very simple impression, life is very comfortable.

7. Request to write their own home after the "distinctive houses"

Guangdong Longhouse, Beijing courtyard houses, Shaanxi kilns, Guangxi "pole and rail", Yunnan "a seal" is known as the five characteristics of residential architecture:

Guangdong Dragon house around the eastern part of the Hakka people common traditional residential, began in the Tang and Song dynasties, prevalent in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Hakka people choose hilly or sloping areas to build the Dragon House, the Hakka people live in clans, to fence against foreign enemies and wild animals, most built a complete Dragon House takes five years, ten years or even longer. There are two types of walled houses, namely, hall-type and dragon type, with strict layout, paying attention to the sitting direction, primary and secondary, symmetry, balanced appearance, grandeur, elegant and dignified style, showing the aesthetic interest of Confucian orthodox culture and high architectural level.

Beijing courtyard house courtyard house is a closed residence, only a street door, closed the door into their own world, with a strong sense of privacy is very suitable for exclusive residence. The courtyard is a brick and wood structure, with wooden purlins, pillars, beams (柁), thresholds, rafters, doors, windows, partitions and so on, and brick walls around the wooden house frames. The north room (the main room), the south room (the inverted room), and the east and west rooms on all sides are surrounded by a high wall to form a siheyuan. In the middle of the courtyard is the courtyard, which is spacious, in which trees and flowers are planted and goldfish are kept in a tank, which is the center of the layout of the courtyard and a place for people to walk through, light, ventilation, coolness, rest, and housework.

The earliest kiln in Shaanxi should start from the Zhou Dynasty, half cave. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was developed into a full crypt, which is now known as an earthen kiln. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, stones were used to make kiln walls. In the late Qing Dynasty, local people built stone kilns modeled after earthen kilns. Nowadays, there are also new kilns with colorful tiles to add kiln surfaces and split the halls and upper and lower two-story buildings, which are more comfortable and pleasant to live in. There are four kinds of kilns: earth kiln, stone kiln, brick kiln and interface kiln. The earth kiln is a loess kiln dug against a hill. Stone kilns and brick kilns are kilns made of stones and bricks on level ground. The interface kiln is a kiln that is built with a layer of stone or brick from the bottom to the top of the kiln, in addition to the earthen kiln opening. This kind of kiln looks neat and sturdy. Most of the kilns in northern Shaanxi are built on the hillside, occupying less land and costing less to build. Nowadays, the average farmer can build a decent stone kiln for about 2,000 yuan. Kiln sound insulation, heat insulation, heat preservation, warm in winter and cool in summer, known as the "fairy hole" reputation, is the first choice for home.

Guangxi's "pole and rail" Guangxi is located in the subtropics, high temperature and rain, the place is humid. Folk mostly use bamboo and wood to build a home, generally a floor and a bottom, four bays and three wooden structure of the building. The roofs are covered with small green tiles, and wooden walls are installed around them, or adobe walls are built. Some of the Dong ethnic minority dwellings in the front of the main house under the second floor, the horizontal waist to build a cloak eaves, which increases the use of space under the eaves, forming a spacious front porch, easy to take a break to cool off.

Yunnan's "a seal" Yunnan Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and other ethnic minorities of the residential architecture of the quadrilateral, that is, the so-called "a seal". The building is composed of the main room and compartment, symmetrical and smooth, square, tile roof earth wall. Looking down from the air, the entire layout as a seal, self-contained, but also a closed residential.

8.

Xinjiang ethnic minority housing can be said to be a thousand gestures, a variety of styles, but in general can be divided into two categories: one we are pastoral housing, another is the agricultural area of the house pastoral housing most of the felt-based, but also wood for the room, which is to have a close relationship with their lives. This kind of house is easy to move, easy to dismantle, very suitable for herders. Kazakh folk houses: most of the Kazakh felt house has a history of two thousand years, the house is about three meters high, covers an area of about 20 to 30 square meters or so, around the circular felt wall, above the round roof, the skeleton of the felt house is the Gobi Beach on the red willow wood to do, pastoral areas of the Kazakhs at least a dozen times a year to move, down the winter outside the other three quarters of the felt house, the felt house cover is very quick to two hours can be covered, so it is very popular with the local herders favorite. So it is very popular among local herdsmen. The Xibo people's housing: the Xibo people have more housing, both nomadic ethnic and agricultural characteristics, they have tents and grass houses, horse racks, the main house, etc. Nowadays, the Xibo people mostly live in the main house. Nowadays, the Xibo people mostly live in the main house, and most of these nomadic houses have an "air eye" on the roof. Dwellings are usually three-roomed, with the east side called the east house, the west side called the west house, and the center being the outhouse, where people live in the east and the west, cook in the outhouse, and there are small round or rectangular warehouses on the east and west sides of the courtyard to store food and other items. Tajik dwellings: The Tajiks live on the Pamir Plateau in the world, and their dwellings are relatively small, so they must bow when entering, and most of them are built on higher ground. Building materials are mostly stone and sod, and the roofs are made of twigs, wheatgrass and then mud, and the walls are thick and solid, and the houses are surrounded by a wall, with a larger house called the "Sai Ran Yih," which is also a barn and a storehouse. There is also a barn and a storehouse. "Sai Ran Yi" inside part of the upper and lower left and right, the upper place for cooking and put cooking utensils, the lower place to put other supplies, left and right is housing. In China's Xinjiang region, there are a variety of distinctive residential, I think I think there are many more distinctive in our country.