Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Why eat dumplings on the winter solstice

Why eat dumplings on the winter solstice

It is said that this custom was passed down by Zhang Zhongjing, the "Sage of Medicine", who gave medicines to the people on the winter solstice to get rid of coldness and cure diseases.

Zhang Zhongjing was once the governor of Changsha, and after his official duties, he visited the sick to give medicine and practiced medicine in the lobby, which was very popular among the people. When he retired to his hometown, the winter was very cold. He saw the villagers on both sides of the White River, yellow and thin, hungry and cold, many people's ears are frozen.

In order to help folks get rid of the cold, after some research, he developed a can be a therapeutic formula, called "get rid of cold Jiao ear soup".

So, he told his disciples in Nanyang Dongguan an open space built a shed, support on the cauldron, for the townspeople to shed medicine to cure the disease, the day of the opening is the winter solstice, to shed the medicine is to "get rid of the cold Jiao ear soup". Because the effect is to prevent the ears from freezing, so Zhang Zhongjing named it "Jiao ear".

Subsequent generations followed the example of "Jiao Er" and wrapped it into food, which was also called "dumplings" or "flatbread".

People ate dumplings on the winter solstice to remember the kindness of Zhang Zhongjing, the "Sage of Medicine", who made the "Cold-removing Jiao Er Soup".

At the same time, it is also a reminder to people, especially those with cardiovascular disease, that the coldest time of the year is about to begin, and that it is important to do a good job of all kinds of measures to protect against the cold and prevent disease, especially the safety of the winter, and to meet the New Year's Spring Festival.

Extended information:

. p>The winter solstice is also known as the "Little Year", which indicates that the year is drawing to a close and that there are not many days left, and also indicates the importance of the winter solstice. The winter solstice was first celebrated as a festival in the Han Dynasty. The first month of the weekly calendar for the summer calendar winter November, therefore, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty is equal to today's lunar calendar November, so that worship and winter and congratulations are not separate;

Till Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty after the adoption of the summer calendar, the first month and the winter solstice separate. In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was known as the "Winter Festival", and the government held a congratulatory ceremony known as the "Winter Festival", which was a routine vacation for the officials, and the "Winter Festival" was a popular custom for the officials to congratulate each other. The book of the Later Han Dynasty has this record: "before and after the winter solstice, the gentleman is quiet and quiet body, all the officials are absolutely nothing, do not listen to the government, choose the auspicious moment and then save the matter."

So on this day, the court up and down to take a vacation, the army standby, the border closed, business, friends and family with food to give each other, visit each other, and joyfully live a "quiet body" of the festival. Wei Jin and six dynasties, the winter solstice is known as the "sub year", the public to parents and elders to pay tribute to the festival. The winter festival flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. After the Song Dynasty, the winter solstice gradually became a festival to worship ancestors and gods. Ming and Qing Dynasties, the winter solstice, the emperor to hold a ceremony, said "winter solstice suburb days".

Baidu Encyclopedia - Winter Solstice

Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Zhongjing