Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - About the etiquette of ancient women?

Everyone has a love of beauty, and women's love of beauty began in ancient times. Ancient rouge gouache, a series of modern cosmetics, and many clothes can

About the etiquette of ancient women?

Everyone has a love of beauty, and women's love of beauty began in ancient times. Ancient rouge gouache, a series of modern cosmetics, and many clothes can

About the etiquette of ancient women?

Everyone has a love of beauty, and women's love of beauty began in ancient times. Ancient rouge gouache, a series of modern cosmetics, and many clothes can all shape a person. So do you know the etiquette of ancient women? Let me tidy up the pens for you, hoping to help you!

Etiquette of ancient women

First, vertical capacity:

Jia Zi said: Gu Yi looks straight, his shoulders are flat and his back is straight, and his arms are like drums. My feet are idle for two inches, and my face is covered with tassels. The legs are full and the body does not shake the elbows, which is called standing; Because it is slightly clear and pleasing, * * * stands; Because of the folding of your chin, you stand still; Because of the low position.

Reference cultural relics, stand upright, look straight up, put your hands together and hide in your sleeve. Hands can be placed anywhere from the chest to the lower abdomen, and you can even hold and lean against things. The ancients were very accommodating. Note: China people pay attention to nature, not to straightness, so their arms should be both rigid and flexible-only in this way can Hanfu be paved into a soft curve to show the beauty of China.

We often see statues of Master's hands folded-but this posture should be accompanied by chin folded to show respect-that is, the waist should be bent at about 30 degrees at the same time. Of course, for artistic reasons, the painter still painted a straight body.

Application: I think it is necessary to attach importance to the establishment of classics, which should be established for teachers. Since people can't give gifts now, we can increase or decrease the degree of bowing according to the situation-but at least, it is necessary to bow our heads to show respect.

Second, the sitting capacity:

Jia Zi said, "Sit upright, not bad, not down. Look at the balance, sit up, look down at the knees of the venerable, and look up, but you can't see ordinary people sitting up, wasting their heads and elbows, and sitting low. "

When it comes to cultural relics, the classic seat in Han Dynasty is called the ancient seat. Now, in order to distinguish, it's called elegant sitting posture, with knees taut, hips sitting on heels, feet behind the ground, hands on knees and eyes looking forward. The same is true for sitting around. Don't spread your legs, put your hands on your knees. Hands can be clenched and rushed in front; It can also be folded and placed on the abdomen.

Application: With the revival of China culture, there will be more and more occasions where elegant sitting posture is needed. On this formal occasion, you can only relieve fatigue by slightly raising and lowering your knees. Of course, for life scenes such as friends gathering, everyone can sit in a Buddhist style with their hips on the ground, their legs spread apart or cross-legged.

Third, salute:

1. Formal title: left hand presses right hand. The woman held her left hand with her right hand, hid her hand in her sleeve, raised her hand, bowed 90 degrees, then got up, followed Qi Mei at the same time, and then put her hand down.

2. General address: stand up straight, fold your arms forward, bend your right hand slightly, stick your left hand on it, move your arms down from your forehead to your chest, and bow your upper body at 45 degrees. On formal occasions, for friends.

3, handover: like a hand, but the body and arms do not have to move.

Step 4 nod your head.

5, formal worship: Stand up straight, raise your hand and raise your forehead like a bow, bow 90 degrees, and then straighten up this section called a bow, and then follow Qi Mei. Then kneel on the ground at the same time, bow down slowly, put your palms on the ground, and put your forehead on your palms. This is called respect, and then stand up straight. At the same time, hold this in your hand. Then, according to the etiquette, stand up or worship again ... Stand up, Qi Mei, stand up, stand up straight, and put down the subsequent hand.

6. Generally, prostration is used for elegant sitting posture: lift your hips, straighten your upper body, support your body with your knees, then bow your hands to the ground and kneel or kowtow head-to-head for a long time or a short time.

7. Women salute: In the spirit of equality, women are not required to salute specially. But in a tolerant way-the woman salutes with her hands crossed on her chest, her knees slightly bent and her head slightly bowed; If you worship, keep your upper body straight, your knees on the ground, your hands droop and your head slightly lower.

Application: 5. Generally used for sacrifice or very respectful occasions. 6 for elegant sitting posture. 1 to 4 should be used as a daily salute in Hanfu, depending on the specific situation-the degree of respect for each other and the degree to which you are allowed to show etiquette on specific occasions ... Nowadays, people lack etiquette concepts and don't have to ask too much, but handover should be possible. If someone is talking to others while walking, when paying attention to greetings, the degree of salute should be decided according to the situation of the people around him.

Fourth, welcome:

The ancients paid attention to neat clothes when welcoming guests, so if the host and guests met unexpectedly at the door, the host would pretend not to know each other, shut the door and wait until he got dressed before opening the door to welcome guests. When welcoming guests, the host stands on the right side of the door. In fact, the host is in the east and the guests are in the west-especially when welcoming guests outside, and the guests are out of the door. After welcoming guests into the door, give them directions. Say "please" in every corner, and the guests should also answer "please". You should open the door and lift the curtains for the guests ... the host asks the guests to sit in the chair on the right, and the guests resign-and finally decide to sit down according to the situation.

None of this is necessary today. Because the layout of the building is diverse now, the theme and guests can't be distinguished, but it is a spirit that the host leads the way and the guests walk behind.

Verb (short for verb) Banquet:

The host says "please" first, the guest gives up, and the host insists. Just take chopsticks at the same time, don't be too humble.

When drinking tea, block the cup with the big sleeve of your left hand to show elegance.

In a word, the principle is: do it with peace of mind, do it if you can-don't force anything else.