The difference between political management

Traditional political management and modern political management have many common characteristics, but they are quite different in nature, function, ways and means: ① The subject of traditional political management is relatively simple and generally confined to the government. The main body of modern political management is diversified, and there are political parties besides the government. ② The scope of traditional political management is much wider than that of modern political management. Traditional political management is guided by absolutism, while modern political management is mainly guided by legal system, efficiency and democratic concept. ④ Traditional political management pursues empirical decision, while modern political management pursues scientific decision. ⑤ Organizationally, traditional political management is greedy for perfection, while modern political management adopts professional cooperation. ⑥ In the way of leadership, traditional political management pursues paternalistic arbitrariness, while modern political management pursues democratic collective responsibility system. ⑦ On the quality requirements of managers, traditional political management emphasizes the external authority of managers, while modern political management emphasizes the internal ability of managers. In terms of specific means, traditional political management relies on manual management means, while modern political management widely adopts advanced means suitable for industrialization.