Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Pictures and Introduction of Maitreya with Different Images
Pictures and Introduction of Maitreya with Different Images
Brief introduction of Maitreya Buddha
The full name of Maitreya Buddha is Maitreya Bodhisattva, also called Maitreya Buddha. It means kind teacher, and is often called Aiduo Bodhisattva in Buddhist classics. It is also the successor of Buddha Sakyamuni, and is highly respected by people in China.
Although nominally called "Maitreya Buddha", it is actually a bodhisattva.
The Origin and Image of Maitreya Buddha
The image of Maitreya in China's vast Buddhism can be divided into three types.
The first image: This image appeared in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, usually as the image of Maitreya Bodhisattva. The appearance of this image originated from the Maitreya Sutra, and its significance is to save all beings.
The second image: This image appeared in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it evolved into meditation or prone position.
Buddha costume. The image changed from a bodhisattva to a future Buddha and was designated as the standard Buddha statue.
The third image: This image began to appear in the Five Dynasties, and it appeared earlier in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It is a potbellied and smiling monk. This image is also the most familiar image of Maitreya Buddha. In China, this image is often called the Happy Buddha with a big belly and Maitreya Buddha. They are usually depicted as kind, smiling and caring people.
The implication of different names of Maitreya Buddha
1, Maitreya with a big belly
The implication of the name Maitreya with a big belly is magical and plain, showing both solemnity and humorous interest. The potbellied Maitreya Buddha is kind-hearted, has a good face and always smiles, which represents the kindness, wisdom, humor and happiness of our Chinese nation and people's expectation for a better future, and has become the image representative of Buddhism in China.
The potbellied Maitreya Buddha is generally enshrined in front of the temple, and people can see it as soon as they enter the door. The potbellied and smiling Maitreya image represents the compassion and humor of Buddhism, so it is deeply loved by the people. When people see him, they can inspire their relaxed and happy mood.
2. Future Buddha
The Buddha of the future, also known as the Buddha of the East, means "Qiangba" in Tibetan, and is a Buddha who can dominate the world. China people generally believe in Buddhism. Maitreya Buddha is a widely believed and popular Buddha in China. This title implies that people are full of hope for the future and live with an optimistic attitude.
Mile Buddha Dojo
Fan Jing is a famous Buddhist mountain in China. During Fan Jingshan's activities, the monks were called "the Dojo of Ancient Buddhism". After Pure Land Sect was introduced into Fan Jing, Maitreya Dojo was established. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Qin ordered the monk Miao Xuan to start the mountain again and brought Lin Jizong to the Maitreya Pure Land Dojo, which made the double cultivation of Zen and purity in the mountain very popular. There is more than one "Maitreya Dojo" because there is a deep relationship between various places and Maitreya. In ancient times, there was a saying that Maitreya was born when the world was uneven. China was in turmoil in ancient times, so Maitreya lived in many places. Fan Jing is known as "Yue School", which shows the position and influence of Maitreya Dojo in Fan Jing.
Of course, in ancient times, there was a saying that "the world is uneven and Maitreya is born". There are many places where Maitreya lives, and naturally there is more than one "Maitreya Dojo". Therefore, in addition to the Maitreya Dojo in Fan Jing, there are Maitreya Dojo in Lin Yue, Zhejiang, Maitreya Dojo in Xuedou Mountain, Qian Shan, Liaoning, and Maitreya Dojo in Jinping, Yunnan, etc. In addition, there are Xinchang Buddha in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Qixia Mountain Buddha in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Xunxian Giant Buddha in Henan, Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan and Rongxian Giant Buddha in Ningxia, all of which are carved on the mountain in the image of Maitreya. It can be seen that all localities have a deep affinity with Maitreya and there are many believers. It is not bad to say that they are Maitreya Dojo, but the legends are different, the historical distance is different, the scale is different, and the influence is different.
When is Maitreya's birthday?
The first day of the first lunar month is Maitreya's birthday every year.
Maitreya's birthday on 20th15th is on Thursday, 20th19th.
Maitreya's birthday on 20 16 is Monday, February 8, 20 16 in the solar calendar.
Maitreya's birthday on October 20 17 is Saturday on October 20 17+28 in the solar calendar.
Maitreya's birthday on 20th18th is Friday, 20th16th.
? The position of Maitreya Buddha at home
A, Buddha statues are usually placed in the hall.
Don't put the invited Buddha in the bedroom, which not only affects people's sleep, but also disrespects the Buddha. The Buddha statue can be placed in the hall, but the two sides of the Buddha statue can't face the door or aisle, which will easily lead to the decline of family fortune.
B, the Buddha statue should be placed in a clean place.
Don't put the Buddha statue at the entrance of the gate, and don't put it on the wall of the room, because the entrance and exit passages are too noisy, which is disrespectful to the Buddha. The entrance to the bathroom and the entrance to the storage room should also be avoided. This place is filthy and profane, and it is easy to cause family disputes.
C. rely on it: in addition to the moderate height of the Buddha statue, it should also be noted that the Buddha statue must rely on it to be reliable.
D, in a quiet place, the place should be quiet and tidy. It is best not to have audio, television and other things near the shrine or shrine.
E, don't face the bed. Don't face the table. Kitchen, toilet, indecent behavior and animal products because of Bodhisattva. If the conditions are limited, some people put shrines or shrines in their bedrooms and block them with a yellow curtain when they sleep.
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The above are the knowledge and pictures of Maitreya introduced by Bian Xiao. No matter what its name and image are, I hope people can have an optimistic and tolerant attitude towards the life implied by Maitreya.
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