Modern agriculture inspection report (3)

The second is the distinctive regional characteristics. Municipalities, counties and districts in Xuzhou have prominent leading agricultural industries with distinctive features, strong competitive advantages, high visibility and greater influence, in the province's 20 individual champions of the agricultural economy, Xuzhou occupies 8 seats, Tongshan District to obtain the first county of the area of facility agriculture, the first county of the production of edible fungus, the first county of the stock of cows, Pizhou City to obtain the first county of the total output value of the forestry industry (city), the first county of the export of agricultural products ( City), Feng County won the first county of fruit production, Suining won the first county of sheep stocking, and Pei County won the first county of meat duck stocking. Xuzhou City was honored with the title of National Hometown of Ginkgo, Hometown of Apple and Hometown of Sanshui Pear.

Third, the industrialized form is remarkable. The city has established 18 high-standard agricultural products processing zones, and cultivated 877 above-scale agricultural leading enterprises, including 5 national leading enterprises, 52 provincial leading enterprises, and the sales revenue of above-scale leading enterprises reached 153.7 billion yuan in 2012, an increase of 36.9% over the previous year. The city has cultivated 7,037 farmers' cooperatives, with 79.9% of the total number of farmers joining the cooperatives. The city's cumulative certification "three products" 2948, approved by the Chinese brand-name products 3, Jiangsu Province, 33 brand-name products, agricultural products, recognized the national famous trademark 10, the province's famous trademark 18.

Fourth, the process of agricultural modernization is fast. The average annual grain yield reached 863 pounds; the proportion of facility-based agriculture reached 19.5%, the total amount, incremental, accounted for, the benefit of the first in Jiangsu Province; meat duck farming leading the country, Fengxian breeding duck stock of the country's first, the field trip to the core of the Vivo Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Co. is the Ministry of Agriculture licensing of the good breed of dairy cattle promotion centers, varieties, facilities, management, production, efficiency are first-class level of the country; in recent years In recent years, the implementation of national and provincial agricultural science and technology projects more than 700, cultivating wheat, corn, sweet potatoes and other superior new varieties of more than 20, in the country's prefecture-level cities in the top; agricultural moderate scale operation area of nearly 5 million acres, the proportion of 57%; farmland trusteeship of the area of 600,000 acres of professional services this year will be 1.2 million acres towards the progress.

Xuzhou City in the development of modern agriculture to take the lead in the practice, has made many valuable experience, let a person feel the most y the following five main points:

First, to a large regional planning, driven by large industrial layout. In recent years, Xuzhou City has formulated and issued the "Xuzhou City, the ten dominant leading industries development planning", "Xuzhou City, facility agriculture development planning", "Xuzhou Municipal People's Government on accelerating the development of modern agriculture," "Xuzhou City, agricultural upgrading and upgrading of the action program" and many other guiding documents, a consistent, a clear proposal "1 + 5 " development goals, namely: the city's key facilities for agriculture, the establishment of a large industrial base; focus on cultivating five major industrial systems, focusing on the development of forestry and fruit industry along the old Yellow River, focusing on the development of meat and duck industry in Peixian and Fengxian counties, focusing on the development of dairy industry in Tongshan, focusing on the development of garlic industry in Pizhou, and focusing on the development of food fungus industry in Jawang and Suining, guiding the city to optimize the It will guide the city to optimize the industrial layout, promote the specialization of industrial development in counties and districts, and scale up the development of advantageous and characteristic agriculture.

Secondly, to support the big project, drive the construction of big base. Xuzhou City around the "1 + 5" development goals, the continued implementation of the "2020" project, each year, 20 new 5000-10,000 acres of concentrated piece of facility vegetable base and 20 large and medium-sized farms; in 2017 to 2012, the implementation of the "Ten Hundred" project. In 2017 to 2012, the implementation of the "ten million" agricultural upgrading three-year action plan; in 2011, the implementation of the modern agriculture ten projects, four major income-generating projects; in 2017, the implementation of the second leap in agriculture action plan (2017-2017). At present, the city has built 1.7 million mu of facility agriculture base, 1.5 million mu of fruit production base along the old Yellow River, 1.6 million mu of garlic base in Pizhou, 600,000 mu of flower and seedling base in Xinyi and Pizhou, 50,000 head of dairy cattle base in Tongshan, 200 million duck breeding base in Feng and Pei, and a number of large-scale industrial bases with distinctive features such as 3 million meat sheep breeding base in Suining.

Third, to promote the industrialization of agriculture and drive the upgrading of leading industries. Xuzhou City focuses on building a modern agricultural industrial system, and each leading industry cultivates a number of advantageous large-scale production bases, a set of scientific and technological promotion system, a set of quality and safety supervision methods, a number of cooperative organizations, a number of large-scale leading enterprises, and one or several famous brands. For example, Fengpei meat duck industry system has built 200 million ducks production base; introduced 42 meat duck processing enterprises such as Yurun, Nanjing Zhongyi, Henan Huaying, etc., forming the production capacity of 300 million ducks processing annually; introduced and cultivated 5 large-scale breeding ducks breeding enterprises, and Fengxian County has become the first county of national breeding ducks; and created a collection of breeding ducks breeding brand, ecological base brand, processing and sales brand in one of " Gupei Longfei Duck", and "Gupei Longfei Duck", a famous brand. Gupei Longfei duck" series of brands, formed a well-known duck brand group, is becoming the national duck products trading center, price formation center, information exchange center.

Fourth, to promote agricultural facilities, drive the scale of efficient agriculture. The development of facilities for planting, scale farming is the main theme of Xuzhou City to promote the modernization of agriculture, for many years as one, the implementation of continuous, a consistent. Facilities to improve the efficiency of agriculture, driven by agricultural inputs, the study tour of the three Fort Xu village is known as Jiangsu Province, edible fungi industry, "the first village", the village is a large family, every household has mushrooms, the village per capita income of nearly 20,000 yuan, more than 90% from the edible fungi industry, Kanghua edible fungi company's factory production level of edible fungi ranking in the national The level of factoryized edible fungus production of Kanghua Edible Fungus Company is at the national advanced level. In Xuzhou, the area with mu benefit of more than 6,000 yuan reaches 500,000 mu, and the area with mu benefit of 3,500-6,000 yuan reaches 2,000,000 mu. Scale to promote industrial agglomeration, regional concentration, the formation of distinctive advantages, each of the leading industries have cultivated a large number of large-scale, specialized production bases, the establishment of yam, burdock, asparagus export special vegetable scale specialization base of 500,000 mu, the establishment of exports of white garlic specialized production bases of 1.6 million acres, the formation of tomatoes, chili peppers, cucumbers, celery-based facilities for the production of vegetables in an area of 2 million mu, the city's establishment of more than one thousand acres of contiguous facilities for vegetable production of specialized villages. The city established more than 1,000 acres of continuous piece of facility vegetable production more than 30 specialized villages.

Fifth, the mechanism of innovation, stimulate the development of modern agriculture vitality. The work of innovation as a key link to accelerate the development of modern agriculture. Innovative land management system, the city's 114 towns to establish all the land transfer service centers, to achieve full coverage of land transfer management, the city's land transfer area of 2.61 million acres, accounting for 30%. Innovative agricultural production and management mechanism, adhere to promote the "three major cooperation" (farmers' professional cooperation, land share cooperation, community share cooperation), the city's industry and commerce registration of farmers' professional cooperatives 7,037, the proportion of farmers in the community reached 79.9%. Innovative financial service system, the establishment of 3 village banks, 27 microfinance companies, 122 mutual fund cooperatives, the full implementation of farmers joint insurance, farmers mutual insurance, enterprise guarantee and other credit guarantee methods. Innovative agricultural socialized service mechanism, vigorously promote farmland trusteeship services, the implementation of order-type specialization, standardization, intensive unified service model, the city has implemented farmland trusteeship services of nearly 600,000 acres, is expected to increase to 1.2 million acres by the end of this year. Innovative work to promote the mechanism, the establishment of the Xuzhou agricultural "first in the province, the country's leading" work objectives, the city's 114 towns to implement differentiated management, classification assessment, cash rewards and punishments.

Second, Xuzhou modern agriculture study tour experience and inspiration

Xuzhou and Huabei close to the ground, the water is connected to the agricultural natural resources are largely the same, Xuzhou modern agricultural development experience and path is more worthy of our in-depth thinking.

First, to accelerate the development of modern agriculture must be conceptualized to lead, dare to compete first-class. The height of the idea determines the development of space, dare to compete first-class can compete first-class. Accelerating the development of modern agriculture must use the concept of modern agriculture to plan the layout, based on the conditions of agricultural natural resources and human tradition in Huaibei, forward planning, high starting point positioning, staggered development, the formation of distinctive features. It is necessary to build a modern agricultural system to organize the elements of modern agriculture, cultivate and grow the main body of the development of modern agriculture, the development of moderate scale operation, improve the degree of organization of agricultural production, realize the production and the market effective docking, good use of the domestic and international markets to establish and grow the leading industries.

Secondly, to accelerate the development of modern agriculture must focus on the characteristics, building advantages. The source of power for the development of modern agriculture lies in the market, the formation of competitive advantage in the market is to cultivate the characteristics of the industry, cultivate the characteristics of the industry is to do the first large-scale, the only scale in order to form the market, influence the market, in order to effectively gather and attract science and technology, talent, information and other factors, in order to do the brand, extend the chain, the formation of the industrial system, and then make the industrial development into a virtuous cycle track. Agriculture is different from industry, loose organization, cultivate a characteristic industry needs several years of work, must continue to accumulate advantageous elements, continue to push hard.

Third, to accelerate the development of modern agriculture must build platforms, gathering elements. Slightly the same with the national situation, the city's modern agriculture is still in the initial stage of development, choose the advantageous areas, the construction of modern agricultural demonstration parks, in the innovation of agricultural management mechanism, cultivate new management body, the development of moderate scale operation, etc., take the lead in exploring, in the enhancement of the level of agricultural equipment, gather science and technology, talents, information elements, promote the industrial chain to the pre-production, production, production and post-production extension to create a modern agricultural industrial system. The first to practice, is to drive the city's modern agriculture to accelerate the development of important initiatives.

Fourth, to accelerate the development of modern agriculture must actively innovate and stimulate vitality. Innovation is the inherent power of economic and social development. Promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture especially need to innovate, in order to innovate business mechanism, crack the agricultural production and operation is too dispersed, production and the market is difficult to docking constraints; in order to innovate the mechanism of agricultural socialized services, the establishment of a more efficient agricultural technology promotion system, the establishment of professional, intensive agricultural service system; to scientific and technological innovation, the development of high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological, safe agriculture; to financial innovation, cracking the problem of agricultural development financing.

Fifth, accelerate the development of modern agriculture must be entrepreneurial and courageous. In the promotion of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture transformation and upgrading of the critical period, the need for a large number of organizational innovation, institutional innovation, institutional innovation, scientific and technological innovation, which the promotion of the role of the government and departments at all levels is crucial to stick to the old ways, resting in the old ways, it is obviously difficult to do, and will certainly miss the valuable development opportunity period. Accelerate the development of modern agriculture must be incentivized morale, bold innovation, tolerance of failure, dare to take responsibility for the establishment of the development of modern agriculture adapted to the objectives of the assessment mechanism to enhance the spirit of entrepreneurship, cohesion and the development of the cause of the force.

Third, benchmarking Xuzhou city agricultural gaps and potential

Xuzhou City, 4.3 times the land area of our city, the arable land area is 4.3 times the city, the rural population is 5.2 times the city, per capita arable land area is slightly less than the city, agricultural development conditions are similar. The standard Xuzhou, more conducive to our discovery of the gap, to catch up.

First, there is a gap in the farmers' income, the potential to promote agricultural efficiency. 2012 Xuzhou City, farmers per capita net income of 10,762 yuan, more than the city of 3,476 yuan, about 1.5 times the city; 43.4 billion yuan of added value of agriculture, the city's 8.4 times the mu average added value of 4,937 yuan, the city of nearly two times. The city has great potential to develop efficient agriculture and improve the land output rate and rate of return.

Secondly, there is a gap in the structural adjustment, cultivating the potential of special advantageous industries. Xuzhou City exports of white garlic, edible fungi and other five for the national singles champion, eight single industry for the province's crown, the proportion of facility-based agriculture is the city's '2.7 times, Tongshan District dairy cattle stock is 15 times the city's Peixian meat duck rearing is more than two times the city's poultry feeding, yam, burdock, asparagus special vegetable planting area is the city's vegetable sowing area of 1.5 times. The city's section of the garden grapes, Tashan pomegranate, watermelon along the Sui dike, solarium vegetables and other aspects of the foundation, characteristics, regional advantages, bigger and stronger potential.

Third, there is a gap in promoting the development of modern agriculture, park platform construction potential. Xuzhou City, above-scale agricultural leading enterprises sales revenue is 6.2 times the city; the number of farmers' cooperative organizations is 7.7 times the city; the proportion of land scale operation reached 29.7%, 11 percentage points higher than the city; agricultural professional services to take the lead in the development; the creation of a national modern agricultural demonstration zone 2. Currently is planning to build seven modern agricultural demonstration parks, in the creation of national modern agricultural demonstration areas, driving the city's modern agricultural development on the potential.

Fourth, there is a gap in the target positioning, the potential to create a first-class. Xuzhou City, the agricultural development goal is located in the "province's first, the country's leading", the bottom line, the goal is high, bold. The city's agricultural region is small, the total scale is not large, in the province's share of agriculture is not high, but in the pig farming, solarium vegetables, pomegranate planting and a number of other single industry development to create the province's first, and even the country's leading, there is a basis for potential, there is hope.

Fourth, the city's modern agricultural development thinking and recommendations

Accelerate the promotion of the city's traditional agriculture to modern agriculture transformation and upgrading is the current and future period of the city's agricultural development of the main task, drawing on the experience of Xuzhou, based on the city's actuality, put forward the following recommendations:

1, pull up benchmarks, the city's modern agricultural development and re-localization and rethinking. Currently has entered the "12th Five-Year" development in the middle, combined with the national promotion of "four synchronization" of the new strategy, the city's agricultural development of new changes in the city's new requirements for the construction of a better countryside, it is necessary for the city's "12th Five-Year" since the development of agriculture. "Since the agricultural development of the city to summarize the review, the development goals and planning layout in the fierce regional competition and the province's agricultural development in the overall situation of rethinking, re-positioning, timely adjustments, pulling up the benchmark, and further highlight the direction of the main focus, clear focus, cultivate leading industries, constructing characteristic advantages. Based on the city's actuality, you can create two major wheat and corn grain yield, solarium vegetable production, standardized breeding, pomegranate industry development, food industry development and other five major industrial development to take the lead in breakthroughs, to compete for the province's first; in the mechanization of agriculture, the cultivation of new business subjects, agricultural scale operation, agricultural science and technology system construction and other single work focus on breakthroughs, to create the province's first-class.

2, optimize the layout, to create characteristic advantageous industries. Adhere to some, some do not, vigorously cultivate leading industries, advantageous products, to create a characteristic advantageous industrial plate, adhere to the southern food, northern vegetables, East Mountain by the framework of the layout of the fruit forest. Grain industry to highlight the implementation of wheat and corn two high-yield activities, efforts to compress the soybean area to below 800,000 acres, corn area stabilized at more than 1 million acres, south of the Sui dike to build 600,000 acres of tons of grain fields; vegetable industry focus on promoting the upgrading of greenhouses, highlighting the development of solar greenhouse, through the efforts of the 5-10 years to create a 100,000 acres of solar greenhouse industry belt; eastern mountain belt to highlight the development of pomegranate industry, focusing on optimizing the variety structure, improving the production technology level, and creating 200,000 mu of high-quality pomegranate production base; the farming industry highlights the development of the hog industry, with 10,000 head of good breeding farms as the driving force, 3,000-5,000 head of large-scale hog farms as the backbone, and 500-1,000 head of large-scale farming households as the main body, and south of the Sui dyke as the focus of the development of the area, to build Suixi as a large hog production county, and south of the Sui dyke To create a pig food industry area; vigorously develop beef cattle, goat grass-fed animal farming, which is the sunrise industry in the farming industry, and strive to use 5-10 years to increase the proportion of grass-fed animal farming in the livestock industry by more than 20%.

3, convergence of elements to create a competitive advantage of the modern agricultural industrial system. Around the leading industries, vigorously cultivate and strengthen the backbone of the leading enterprises, should be different industrial development needs, categorized to cultivate processing-type leading, storage and marketing-type leading, cooperative organization-type leading, professional market-type leading, each industry to cultivate a leading enterprise cluster, relying on the leading to achieve effective docking with the market. Focusing on the dominant industries, gathering scientific and technological strength, actively cooperating closely with colleges and universities and scientific research institutes; relying on leading enterprises and large-scale business subjects, establishing a breeding system of good seeds; promoting the combination of agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery, and strengthening the integrated and innovative research on the production technology and its popularization and application. Around the leading industries, cultivate famous brands, develop standardized production technical procedures adapted to local characteristics, establish a number of standardized production scale bases, create a number of green food brands, and each industry even strive to create 1-2 famous brand agricultural products above the provincial level. Around the leading industries, cultivate each characteristic specialization, standardization, intensive service system.

4, innovative mechanisms, cultivate new management subjects with competitive advantages. Innovative land management system, on the basis of stabilizing rural land contracting, standardize land transfer, actively promote the exchange, subcontracting, leasing, share cooperation and other forms of land transfer, accelerate the development of moderate-scale agricultural operations. Innovate the management mechanism, accelerate the cultivation of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, farmers' cooperative organizations, family farms, large professional households and other new management main bodies; for leading enterprises, focus on improving their market development ability, and improve the linkage mechanism with farmers and bases; for farmers' cooperative organizations, focus on improving their standardized management level and service-driven ability; for family farms and large professional households, focus on expanding the number, and make full use of the New farmer training project, accelerate the improvement of its production technology level and business management level, accelerate the cultivation of new business subjects to become the main body of the city's modern agricultural construction. Innovate the mechanism of agricultural socialized services, actively explore the traditional agricultural technology extension system and the new business subjects to closely docking, provide quality services of the new model, the formation of a main multi-dimensional, efficient operation of the agricultural socialized service system. Innovative rural financial services for new business subjects to provide convenient and adequate credit support.

5, the park to lead, to create a modern agricultural development platform. Continue to strengthen the Phoenix Hill, Baishang, Bao Di, mouth and other four major food industrial park construction, enhance the park's infrastructure and supporting services, adhere to the staggered development, highlighting the characteristics of the leading enterprises to guide the class, articulation and support to the park to build industrial clusters, and strive to cultivate the output value of more than 10 billion yuan of demonstration zones of agricultural industrialization. Accelerate the construction of modern agricultural demonstration zones, focusing on supporting the Baishang modern agricultural demonstration zone to grain industry as the leading, crop and pig breeding as the characteristics of the Baishang Food Industrial Park and Railway Logistics Park as a driving force to create a modern agricultural industrial system, radiation driven by the southern grain producing areas, and strive to create a national modern agricultural demonstration zones; to support the Gurao pig-marsh-vegetable as the characteristics of the creation of a green food base, the Create a high-standard food basket base form of modern agricultural demonstration areas, and strive to create provincial-level modern agricultural demonstration areas; support the ditch modern agricultural demonstration areas and the depth of cooperation with the Agricultural University of China, to create science and technology-based modern agricultural demonstration areas; support the Gao Yue Modern Agricultural Demonstration Area to create urban-type modern agricultural demonstration areas. Efforts to create a modern agricultural demonstration area for the mechanism of innovation, advanced technology demonstration area, modern agricultural equipment demonstration area.

6, the policy to promote, sustained efforts to cultivate dominant industries. The implementation of the "four synchronization" strategy, increase urban-rural integration, and further strengthen and improve the policy support system for the development of modern agriculture, focusing on the cultivation of new business subjects, promote the appropriate scale of agricultural operations, develop and improve the productive construction of land, electricity, credit, insurance, taxation and other support policies, according to the city's modern agricultural development requirements The city's modern agricultural development requirements, timely adjustment of industrial support policies, focusing on farmland water conservancy, comprehensive agricultural development, land reorganization, forestry, agriculture and other project funds, prioritize investment in advantageous production areas to support the development of advantageous leading industries. Give full play to the guiding role of financial funds to attract private capital, urban industrial and commercial capital, foreign capital into the development of advantageous industries. Around the development of dominant industries, and actively prepare a number of major projects, and actively seek national and provincial project support.

7, human support, cohesion to promote the development of modern agriculture. Efforts to cultivate agricultural entrepreneurs, farmers entrepreneurial leader, agricultural science and technology talents, agricultural management personnel four talent team. The key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization as the main position of talent storage, support for the establishment of a modern enterprise system, the introduction of high-level management personnel; actively implement the new farmer training project, cultivate professional farmers, skills farmers, a large number of cultivation of professional production and operation of large-scale, focusing on the cultivation of a number of farmers entrepreneurial leader; make full use of the platform of cooperation with the Chinese Agricultural University, the University of Agriculture, An Nong University and other institutions of higher learning and scientific research, to attract high-level scientific and technological innovation talents to participate in our city. High-grade scientific and technological innovation talents to participate in the city's modern agricultural development; integration of the city, county, townships, three levels of agricultural technology promotion force, around the development of leading industries, to cultivate a large number of professional and technical personnel; innovation of agricultural science and technology service system performance assessment mechanism, rewarding excellence and punishing poor, rewarding diligence and punishing laziness, and stimulate the enthusiasm of the agricultural science and technology personnel to start their own business; improve the work of the mechanism for advancing the development of counties, districts, townships and the agricultural development of the precise positioning, classification Assessment, the establishment of a perfect city, county, townships as one of the agricultural development assessment methods, the formation of a strong work force.