What is the relationship between western modernist literature and traditional literature? (ideologically and artistically)

The relationship between western modernist literature and traditional literature can be described from two aspects: thought and artistic form.

Ideologically, western modernist literature is the inheritance and development of western traditional literature before the 20th century. Modernist literature shows its dependence on humanism, which is a consistent cultural tradition of western traditional literature since ancient Greece. However, the rebellion and deviation of modernist literature from traditional literature is also obvious. They express their anxiety and anxiety about modernity with an anti-traditional, anti-rational and anti-social attitude.

In terms of artistic form, western modernist literature seeks a breakthrough from traditional literary forms and expression techniques, showing the complexity and absurdity of modern society and modern people. The innovation of modernist literature in artistic form is manifested in subjectivity, introversion and "reverse poetics" with ugliness as beauty. These techniques are a departure and rebellion against traditional literature. At the same time, modernist literature also inherits the mythical patterns of symbols and metaphors in traditional literature to express the alienation and loneliness of modern people.

To sum up, the relationship between western modernist literature and traditional literature is complex and diverse. Modernist literature is the inheritance and development of traditional literature in thought, but it seeks breakthrough and innovation in artistic form.