Classification and introduction of wind instruments

Classification and introduction of wind instruments

The pronunciation of wind instruments in China is mostly made of bamboo or wood. According to the different ways of vibration starting, it can be divided into three categories. First, blowing air into the tuyere causes the vibration of the pipe string; Second, the air blowing through the whistle makes the strings vibrate; Thirdly, the air flow through the reed causes the vibration of the pipe string. The following is the classification and introduction of playing instruments that I have arranged for you. Welcome to share.

(1) Classification of wind instruments:

The pronunciation of wind instruments in China is mostly made of bamboo or wood. According to the different ways of vibration starting, it can be divided into three categories:

The first category: Xiao, Di (and Bang Di), Mouth Di, etc., are caused by blowing into the mouthpiece.

The second category, when the air blows through the whistle, the string vibrates: suona, sea flute, pipe, double pipe and throat.

In the third category, the vibration of pipe string caused by airflow passing through reed includes: Sheng, Baosheng, Paisheng, Eighth Five-Year Plan, etc.

(2) The characteristics of playing musical instruments:

Due to the different pronunciation principles of playing musical instruments, musical instruments are very personalized, and their types and timbres are rich and diverse. And because of the differences in playing skills of various instruments, as well as the differences in regions, nationalities, times and performers, wind instruments in national instrumental music have formed extremely rich playing skills in the long-term development process, with unique playing styles and genres.

(3) Introduction of wind instruments:

1: Xiao

(1) The origin of Xiao:

During the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, Xiao called the townships (Jiazhutou), which spread from the northwest Qiang area to the Central Plains. At first, there were only four pressing holes. In the Western Han Dynasty (77 BC-37 BC), a hole was added on the back, so there were five pressing holes. There were six pressure holes in Jin Dynasty, which were played in about 247 BC, similar to today's Xiao. In the Tang dynasty, there was a wind instrument called shakuhachi, which was similar in shape to today's Xiao.

(2) Xiao's composition:

Xiao is a bamboo wind instrument, which plays straight, with five holes in the front and one hole in the back, and a blowing hole in the upper end.

(3) Xiao's playing form:

Xiao's voice is mellow and soft, which is used for accompaniment, ensemble and solo.

2: 85

(1) Origin of the Eighth Five-Year Plan:

Bawu is a clarinet instrument used by Yi, Miao and Hani nationalities in Yunnan.

(2) Composition of the Eighth Five-Year Plan:

The Eighth Five-Year Plan is made of bamboo tube, which has eight pressing holes (the first seven and the last one), and the mouthpiece is equipped with a sharp tongue-shaped copper spring. When playing, blow the upper end horizontally and vibrate the reed to pronounce.

(3) The form of Bawu's performance:

Bawu has a small volume and a narrow range, but its timbre is soft, which is often used for accompaniment and solo. Bawu is a musical instrument full of ethnic colors, which is often used to play lyrical and broad tones, and can also play skillful cadenzas. In the ensemble, the timbre of Bawu can be easily blended with other musical instruments.

3. Hulusi

(1) The origin of cucurbit silk:

Hulusi is a musical instrument popular among Dai, Yi and Achang nationalities in Yunnan.

(2) Composition and structure of shredded melon:

Hulusi uses a half-gourd as a sound box. Three bamboo tubes with different lengths are inserted side by side at the lower end of the bamboo tube of the gourd, and copper tiles are embedded. The longer bamboo tube in the middle has seven holes. When playing, the thin end of the blowing gourd is pressed by the sound hole of the middle bamboo tube. While playing the melody, the left and right bamboo tubes simultaneously emit a fixed single tone to form harmony with the melody.

(3) The playing form of cucurbit silk:

Hulusi has a soft tone and is often used for solo and ensemble.

Extended data:

Other instruments that have been blown away

China clarinet

Is the most common. National musical instruments.

A flute, a pipe and a musical instrument. The wind instrument popular in China, Xiao for short, is the most common national instrument. It is made of nine sections of purple bamboo or white bamboo. It is often played with guqin or used in traditional silk and bamboo bands, and also used for solo. The two flutes are carved with dragons and phoenixes to match, which is called "Dragon and Phoenix Flute". Solo tracks include Partridge, On the Dressing Table, Liu, etc. Piano and flute ensembles include Plum Blossom and Pingsha Wild Goose.

pan pipes

A wind instrument consisting of a series of pipes.

In traditional musical instruments, the flute is composed of several pipes with the same material, which are bonded, bound or fixed in the frame. "The Book of Songs Zhou Song Youyou" says: "At the same time, raise the flute, the flute sounds and sounds, and the ancestors listen to it." Playing flute and enjoying flute music can also treat neurasthenia, depression and bad temper, which is beneficial to patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Playing and appreciating the flute for a long time can also achieve the function of nourishing the heart and nature.

Xiao Yuping

It is a musical instrument and an elegant handicraft.

Yuping Xiao, produced in Yuping County, Guizhou Province, is the treasure of Xiao. Its unique shape, production and timbre are well-known at home and abroad, and it is a popular musical instrument and ornamental collection. The poem of the Qing Dynasty wrote: "I crossed the Twenty-four Bridges in Yangzhou, and the Jade Man blew the moonlight." I know that the double-pipe transmission of fairy tune is relatively high in Pingxi. "Pingxi is today's Yuping County. Yuping's senior production masters are mostly from Yang's, with Pinghai being the most experienced, exquisite in production and strict in material selection.

shakuhachi

The pipe named after the flute is one foot eight inches long.

China Wudi traditional musical instrument shakuhachi was introduced to Japan. Bamboo, with five holes, is a wind instrument with vibrating edges, which is named after its length of one foot and eight inches. Its timbre is desolate and vast, which can express the ethereal and quiet artistic conception.

flute

Flute plays an important role in national bands.

The flute is an ancient musical instrument in China, and it is also the most representative and national musical instrument in China. China bamboo flute is one of the woodwind instruments commonly used in China traditional music, which is generally divided into Qu Di in the south, Bangdi in the north and alto flute in the middle. Di Zi is often used in China folk music, China traditional opera, China national orchestra, western symphony orchestra and modern music, and is one of the representative musical instruments in China.

Suona; suona; suona horn

A unique solo instrument.

Suona is a national wind instrument in China, and it is also a popular folk instrument in China. Suona was invented by Persians, with bright timbre and loud volume. The pipe is made of wood and has a conical shape. The upper end is equipped with a copper tube with a whistle, and the lower end is covered with a copper bell mouth (called a bowl), so it is commonly known as a horn. In Taiwan Province Province, it is called Advocacy, and in Guangdong, it is also called "Eight Tones".

pipe/tube

In ancient times, it was called "Xiao Ba" or "Xiao Ba"

Wind instrument, musical instrument name, a wind instrument with a long history. Originated in ancient Persia. In ancient China, it was called Baba or Lu Guan. It was popular in Xinjiang, China more than 2,000 years ago, and was later introduced into the Central Plains. Its structure consists of three parts: pipe whistle, intruder and cylindrical tube. Can be used for solo, ensemble and accompaniment. Through changes and development, the playing skills of the flute have been continuously enriched and developed. It is popular among the people in China, and has become a favorite musical instrument of the northern people.

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