Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the marriage customs in Shandong

What are the marriage customs in Shandong

Summary: China has been a vast country since ancient times. But because of different regions, cultural differences and other reasons, wedding customs across China, including engagement and marriage customs in each region are naturally different. So in Shandong, a large province, modern are still preserved what wedding customs? Modern marriage customs and before there is no difference? In this article, we will introduce the Shandong marriage culture and Shandong marriage customs and Shandong traditional marriage customs? Now and small make up to take a look at it! Modern marriage customs in Shandong:

I. Shandong wedding customs . Choose the right day

In Shandong the good day of the wedding day is called "the right day", the right day is generally chosen by the groom's family, and not the day is also called "hospitality day" is set by the bride's family, generally hospitality day to be three to four days earlier than the right day. The groom-to-be spends the entire day at the bride's house, entertaining her family and friends. The parents of the woman will be in the hotel on the day of a large banquet, entertaining all the guests. Bride and groom in dress host MC guest representative on stage to make a speech, is also considered to be the first to marry a hand, the newcomer also need to give each guest toast and collect female family and friends gift money. After the dispersal of the groom will have to return to their homes, wait until the wedding day to see the bride.

II. Shandong wedding customs. Welcome the bride

In accordance with the Shandong people's Xi marriage customs, the day of the wedding to welcome the bride earlier the better, because there is a "grab the head" said the groom to welcome the bride time is also looking for someone to divination to the designated good time, generally there will be 8 and 9 of these two numbers, meaning wealth and the meaning of the long term. And the groom to meet the bride must be an odd number of people, because married back to the wife to make up an even number, and the number of people is best to control in a dozen people, among them there must be a pair of small boys and girls.

The groom needs to bring the bridegroom to the mother-in-law to eat pork, meaning "away from the mother meat", but also bring a red thread bundled with onions (meaning that life is full) and "treasure bowl" (in fact, it is a red basin full of household items).

The bride in the bride's home to sit on a new quilt, commonly known as "sitting on the blessing", and the groom arrived at the bride's home there will be women's families to block the door, until the red packet was given to the change called "Mom and Dad to open the door" before giving in.

Marriage is the most interesting part of the wedding process of the whole Shandong marriage customs, the day before the marriage in the old days, the groom to change into new clothes, drums and music followed around the village from house to house salute, known as the line of family rituals, which means to implore the relatives and neighbors in the days of the wedding more help. In some places, the ceremony is performed only for the families of one's own clan, which is known as the "performing family rite". In Dongping County, a man goes to the house of his friends and relatives the day before he marries his new wife to perform the ritual, which is called "telling the crown," and a gift from friends and relatives is also called "crown honoring. Wudi will be married on the night of the son-in-law clothes to visit the family temple; Ling County will be married to the adult crown, worship parents brothers and sisters only; Huantai will be married to the adult crown, sue the temple, worship parents, uncles, brothers, aunts and sisters, and clan elders, Mr. countryside; Tai'an, Dong'a are wedding for the crown ceremony, that is, the marriage for adults, unmarried for children. The next step is to prepare to marry the bride home, the groom must give the bride to wear red shoes, of course, this is not a very easy thing to do Oh, because the bridesmaids will be red shoes to hide, if the groom can not find their own words, you have to give a big red bag bridesmaids will tell you where the red shoes.

Three. Shandong wedding customs. Send relatives

In Shandong to send the number of relatives is not pay attention to, but the bride's brother must go, and to sit in the wedding car called "pressure car", and the newcomer will also give a big red envelope Oh. In accordance with the Northeast wedding customs, the mother is not allowed to send married out of the daughter, the bride's father can go, and the mother to send her daughter to cry wedding, if the daughter also cried, it will make the family rich, which is called "sprinkle gold beans.

Four. Shandong wedding customs. Marriage

According to Shandong wedding customs, the bride must give her mother-in-law head flowers and change their mouths called parents, of course, change their mouths there is a large red packet fee, usually sealed 1001 yuan, meaning that the bride is a "thousand miles of one", into the new room, the bride will begin to eat peanuts and jujubes to signify the early birth of a child. And all the boxes and cabinets in the new room will be stacked with coins, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. Next will be in the wedding room under the molestation of the new couple at the same time take pictures of the group photo to leave good memories, and then go to the hotel according to the scheduled time to hold the wedding.

The hotel wedding ceremony is held with much the same across the country, the host master of ceremonies after the wedding, the newcomers take turns toasting, send off guests. In accordance with the customs of the Northeast Heilongjiang send relatives must leave before 12 o'clock. In the evening the new couple must be home together to eat a reunion dinner.

V. Shandong wedding customs . Return to the door

And all the customs around the same, Shandong wedding custom is also three days after the groom accompanied the bride back to the bride's home, but must be before the sun goes down back to the man's home, if the bride's home is out of town is very far away, then it will be nine days before you can go back to the door.

Traditional marriage customs in Shandong:

Traditional marriage process in Shandong: discussion of marriage (marriage age, conditions, discussion of marriage, marriage, marriage, special discussion of marriage) → betrothal (passing a small QI, passing a large QI) → preparation for the joy (send the day, the new room, the dowry, the dowry, the wedding dress, the wedding gift, fill the box, please the general manager, set the big guest, the next rush of makeup, the delivery of dowry, on the head, the opening of the face, the guest moving, the warmth of the marriage, the control of the food, away from the mother's meal) → welcoming the marriage (welcoming the bride, Waiting for the bride, sending the bride) → worship → entering the bridal chamber → sitting in the tent → banquet → catching the joy → fm radio → haunting the room → inviting the peace, temple to see → returning to the door → calling the daughter-in-law.

One, the marriage

Male 15 or 16 years old, female 17 or 18 years old, that is, a matchmaker to propose marriage, usually the male family to invite the matchmaker to the female family "to propose marriage". Men and women intermarriage seeks to "door to door, the eight characters match", both sides are very important to each other's appearance and instrumentation. The age of the female large for the noble, taboo female one year older, "female large one, not a wife; female large two, gold long; female large three, hold the gold brick," said. By the matchmaker (commonly known as "matchmaking"), the parents of both parties intend to exchange gung post, also known as "change small invitation", gung post written on the birth of men and women (with the year, month, day and hour of the year and year of the dry branch of the chronicle), the two families are asked to fortune teller "Combined eight characters", such as "blessed life", the marriage is basically set. There are also in the exchange of small invitations before the first match, that is, the female parent first look at the male, the male parent and then look at the female, the parents of both sides after the favorite, and then change the small invitations. In the old days, both men and women have more than one genus taboo, such as "white horse afraid of the green cow, chicken and monkey to the head, snakes and rats, such as knife file, tiger and sheep, once the Hugh, the dragon and pig are difficult to match, the most afraid of committing rabbit and dog," and other feudal superstitious sayings.

Two, betrothal

Men and women agreed to the marriage of the two families, that is, the line for the big invitation, under the ritual, held a more solemn betrothal ceremony. Change the card used to print the golden dragon and phoenix and double happiness word of the big red book post called dragon and phoenix card. The man's family in the book on the invitation wrote "respect for the golden promise" and "heavenly match, blessed lovebirds, heaven with good fortune, a hundred years of good luck," and so on the four auspicious words; the woman's family in the back on the invitation to write "respectfully comply with the jade sound" and the The woman's family writes on the return invitation "respect the jade sound" and four auspicious words for the promise of marriage. The man with the dragon and phoenix invitations together with the gift, also known as "under the bride price". Fixed gift has jewelry, clothing and happy points, etc., there are 4-color gift or 8-color gift, usually with a gift list, are to hire people to carry boxes, led by the matchmaker sent to the female family, a few wealthy officials and businessmen, some send 12 to 48 units of various colors fixed gift. Women's home gift back boots, hats, clothing and stationery. After the exchange of invitations, the two marriages are formally concluded, both sides can not repent.

Three, marrying

Fixed marriage, selected auspicious day, commonly known as "look at the day", ready to marry. Before the wedding, the male parents sent out wedding invitations to the female parents, relatives and friends. Receive the wedding invitation friends and relatives to bring gifts to congratulate. The day before the wedding, the female parents hired people to carry the box dowry to the male home, depending on the family rich and poor, there are 4 carry, 8 carry, 16 carry, rich officials and businessmen have more than 32 carry, 64 carry, the general family more clothes and bedding, household utensils, rich officials and businessmen are sent to brocade coverlets and tents, gold and silver jewelry, carving screen color bottles and other valuables. The day of the wedding, the male door affixed happy words and couplets, hanging colorful silk, the top of the door to put a pair of chopsticks and a pair of brick wrapped in red paper. Wealthy government and business families also in the yard to set up a colorful shed, a feast for friends and relatives. Yard set up flower hall, flower hall on the table set up heaven and earth gods, three stars porcelain statues and vases incense and candles, red felt in front of the table to worship pads. The woman's home is also hanging lights and colors, entertaining friends and relatives. The male party to invite a bridegroom, the female party to invite a bridegroom, bridegroom and bridegroom female guests should be chosen to look good in the prime of life, and parents, in-laws, children and all the "full Huanhuanren" as. At 10:00 a.m., the groom wore a waistcoat, cross draped in red silk, riding a horse or sedan chair and welcome the bridegroom female guests to guide the drum band and sedan chair to the woman's home to meet the bride. Women's homes in the sedan chair before arriving to close the door, waiting for the sedan chair to come. Groom in the band accompanied by drums and music, down the palanquin knocking door to hand the name card (name card is written in block letters on large red paper "Royal wheel nephew so-and-so would like to worship"), the party opened the door to lead the groom into the hall. Groom to the female ancestor of the gods to perform a kneeling three kowtow, and then to the parents-in-law to perform a kneeling three kowtow, the parents-in-law stand beside the bow to answer. The guest of honor then lead the groom to the bride's door, the groom to the door of the house bow.

Four, on the worship

The next day after the wedding, the bride should bow to the gods of the ancestors, and then bow to the in-laws, uncle, uncle, and other elders, called "worship ceremony", commonly known as "on the worship". In-laws and elder relatives to give the bride coins, jewelry or clothing and other gifts, "newcomers do not kowtow to the empty head," said.

Five, send a small meal

Early in the morning of the second day after the wedding, the female parents sent the bride's brother or nephew, with food to the man's home, first to the male parents to say goodbye to the bride's parents, and then go to the bride's room to send food, said "send a small meal". The purpose of the bride's family to visit the bride after marriage.

Six, back to the door

The third day after the wedding early in the morning, the bride first to go to the kitchen to worship the stove and cook meals to serve in-laws. Afterwards, the bride and groom go to the bride's home together. The bridegroom is called a "guest of honor" in the house of Yue, the bridegroom should go to the ancestors of the house of Yue to bow in front of the gods, and then to the elders of the house of Yue to salute, the house of Yue set up a banquet reception. The day before sunset that is back, known as "hide sleepy". This is called "three days back to the door". The sixth day after the wedding, the bride and groom to go to the in-laws, commonly known as "six days to walk the leg". Ninth and twelfth days, and then go to the house, the bride can live in the bride's home for one night, some people, must be 1 month, the bride can return to the bride's home "to live on the month", and there is "January not empty room" said. The seventh day after the wedding, the bride began to do clothes, shoes and socks and other needlework. Live in the right month, to bring the cut material back to the mother's home to do, which must be made for the groom 1 pants. The fourth or fifth day after the wedding, the bride led by her mother-in-law, to have come to congratulate the family and friends to thank and recognize the family, the family and friends to give the bride a gift to meet, known as "worship". Then choose a good weather day, lead the bride to the in-laws of the ancestral tomb Yingdi ancestor worship, in the grave pressed to the pink grave paper, called "on the happy grave".

Seven, the recruitment

Old times, there are women without children of the rich family, in order to send the end of the old age and succession, there is a son-in-law to the woman's family into the custom of marriage, known as the "recruitment of the family", commonly referred to as "recruitment of old-age son-in-law", The custom of recruiting a son-in-law to the woman's family to become a bridegroom is known as "recruiting a son-in-law", commonly known as "recruiting a son-in-law for old age", "inverting the door", etc. This custom was practiced mostly by rural families. Those who are recruited are mostly men from poorer families. After marriage, the man has to change his name to the woman's, and there is a bill of sale.

Eight, child brides

Old times, poor families underage daughter, was sent to her husband's home by her parents to live, much abuse, commonly known as "reunion daughter-in-law". To the adult for its "round room", that is, for marriage.

Nine, marriage

Commonly known as the "yin kin". In the old days, unmarried young men and women died, their parents to find a dead unmarried young people of the opposite sex married, held a marriage ceremony, men and women set up the two families of the spirit of the card, on the red silk, sedan chair to carry the female spirit of the card to the male family, for the sacrifice of the 3 days after the burning, breaking the grave will be the female coffin and the male coffin buried together. From now on, the two families are in-laws to each other.