Explore the history of Liang Shanbo's hometown

About Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, there are many authoritative experts and scholars to prove that they really existed in history, and the love story between them is also a real event that really happened in history, and there are many historical data and cultural relics and monuments to support. For example, Jiao Zhuan, a famous scribe of the Qing Dynasty during the Qianlong and Jiajing Periods, cited Liu Yibiao's "Remains of Qiantang" from the Song and Yuan Periods and his own personal experience in Volume II of "Drama" and said that there are at least four Liang Zhu tombs in the country. Contemporary folklorist Mr. Wu Bing'an pointed out in the article "on the circle of Chinese folklore" that: the process of development of folklore legend circulation, folklore legends of various nationalities of historical celebrities and folklore legends of various nationalities mixed and blended, people, gods, fairies, Buddhists, Confucianism, Taoism legends intertwined, generally there is a basic center of the legend, the center of which the edge of the circle of the expanding to the formation of the legend of the peculiar direction. I check Wu Qian "Taoxi guest language", Qing Jiao Chuan "miscellaneous", Republic of China Feng Yuanjun "Zhu Yingtai's song" and other canonical books, understand the Liang Zhu tomb, temple, reading place in the country * * * there are 9 places. 1. Henan RuNan (LiangShanBo and ZhuYingTai's tomb, hometown, reading place, eighteen old site of the send off, LiangShanBo hometown, ZhuYingTai's hometown, the hometown of the MaWenCai), 2. zhejiang ningbo (LiangShanBo's tomb), 3. gansu qingshui ( Zhu Yingtai tomb), 4. Anhui Shucheng (Zhu Yingtai tomb), 5. Jiangsu Yixing (Zhu Yingtai reading place, Zhu Yingtai tomb), 6. Hebei Hejian (Zhu Yingtai tomb), 7. Shandong Qufu (Zhu Yingtai tomb), 8. Shandong Jia sample (Zhu Yingtai tomb), 9. Jiangsu Jiangdu (Zhu Yingtai tomb). Obviously, Liang, Zhu wind circle formed by the basic direction is: southeast: Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang; Northeast: Henan, Hebei, Shandong Jiaxiang, Shandong Qufu; Northwest: Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu (Folklorist Qian Nanyang language: Shanxi, Shaanxi, there are traces of Liang Zhu through can be found). Obviously around the legend of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai should have a scenery "center", then the center in the end where it?

1. According to the Wei and Jin historians, "Liang Zhu" story originated in Zhumadian City, Henan Province, Ru Nan County, Ma Township, the hometown site of the existing Liang Zhu Tomb, Liang Zhuang, Zhu Zhuang, Horse Zhuang, Hong Luoshan College, Yuanyang Pond, eighteen miles of the old road, Caoqiao (Grass Bridge) and the master of the Liang Zhu burial place Zou Tong tomb.

First of all, Liang Zhu story "Henan said" as early as 1932 has been a famous scholar Feng Yuanjun put forward and argued, and get the famous scholars Qian Nanyang, Rong Zhaozu, Gu Jiegang and other people's approval. Feng Yuanjun said, "The legend of Liang Zhu is centered in Henan, expanding to the surrounding area. The reason why this story has been passed down for such a long time is due to people's admiration for Zhu Yingtai's chastity". Mr. Qian Nanyang said: "Three years ago, Ms. Yuanjun sent me the legend of Zhu Yingtai from Henan. Since it was lost in the middle of the journey due to the chaos of time, I am now entering the Zhu Yingtai song collected by Ms. Yuanjun Feng, which appeared in the 3rd issue of the weekly magazine of the National Academy of Sciences." It is Panicum, low is cotton, not low or high is sesame. In the sesame field, there are melons, so if you want to pick one, you can try it. But I'm afraid to touch the roots and uproot them. Walking along a river, another river, a good white goose in the river, the male goose cackling in front and the female goose following behind. The yellow dog barks and barks, and the man in front of him is a big man, so don't bite him. You don't bite the man in front, but the woman behind. Going to a well, another well, a sand wood hook and a cypress bucket. I can't wake up from it.

Checking the "Chinese Folk Songs Collection - Henan Volume", the folk song is widely circulated in Henan Province in the area of Runan, Huaibin, Luoshan, Xinyang, Nanyang (Jin Dynasty, all under the jurisdiction of Runan County). The plants and artifacts in this folk song have obvious regional characteristics of Henan. I visited RuNan County, MaXiang township more than ten 70 years old, he (she) they can be the whole section of the folk song, and all coincidentally said from the last few generations of the old man's mouth down (there are recordings). We can clearly see from the direction of the story of Liang Zhu on the scenery and objects, the direction of the story of Liang Zhu should be: from Henan to Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu; from Henan to Hebei, Shandong; from Henan to Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang. Undoubtedly, Runan County in Henan Province should be the center of the Liang Zhu story, i.e. the source of the story.

Secondly, check the 1932 Shanghai bookstore "folklore" Mr. Qian Nanyang: Zhu Yingtai's story has its own special power in the folk, and in the literati of course, will also cause sympathy. The occurrence of the story is not in the moving plot, but in the chastity of Zhu Yingtai's death. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Zhi multiply all called Zhu's "righteous woman". Gansu qingshui county records also Zhu's legend in the "chastity". If Zhu Yingtai's "chastity" is the reason for the development and spread of the story of Liang Zhu, then it is safe to say that the closer to the center of the circle, the more people revere Zhu Yingtai. If use this point of view to analyze the LiangZhou story towards the map, can be seen clearly close to the center of the wind circle ZhuYingTai tomb, away from the center of the wind circle appeared "LiangZhongYiWang" tomb or "LiangZhou reading" and other chastity estranged from the site. Therefore, Henan RuNan County, MaXiang town not only have ZhuYingTai tomb, but also for ZhuYingTai set up a "White Pavilion", said ZhuYingTai for "white Bodhisattva", become the embodiment of the god of chastity. And in the surrounding Shanxi, Hebei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang have Zhu Yingtai tomb, or Zhu Yingtai reading place. This can also be concluded, Ru Nan County should be the center of the development of the story of Liang Zhu.

Thirdly, the four great legends of ancient China, Meng Jiangnu, Liang Zhu, the White Snake, the Blue Bridge, the story of which took place in Henan Province. From the point of view of the inheritance and interconnection of literary works, it is inevitable that the story of Liang Zhu took place in Runan County. Check the "Chinese opera and song dictionary", there are "five marriage" drama, the play for the traditional Henan Yu opera, the play is written Meng Jiangnu and Fan Qiliang love tragedy unsuccessful, reincarnated as Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; after the Liangzhu love is still a tragedy unsuccessful, reincarnated as the White Snake, Xu Xian; the White Snake and Xu Xian love is unsuccessful, but also reincarnated as the Wei Shi Xiu and blue Ruilian, Blue Bridge will still be a tragedy to the end; Wei Shi Xiu and blue Ruilian again reincarnated as a tragedy; Wei Shi Xiu and blue Ruilian. Blue Ruilian reincarnated as Shang Lin and Qin Xuemei, also no results. From here, we can see that the creators of folk literature in the Central Plains in the creation of Liang Zhu as an important link in the chain of literature in the Central Plains, is an extremely important work of art in the culture and art of the Central Plains. The famous scholar Huang Pusheng pointed out in "Zhu Yingtai and Qin Xuemei" (1932, Peking University Weekly Journal of National Studies, No. 10) that: in addition to the story of Zhu Yingtai, there is the so-called story of Qin Xuemei, which is the second installment of the story of Liangzhu. The people pitied Liang's idiocy and Zhu's suffering, so the story of Qin Xuemei was born. Liang Shanbo became Shang Gong, Zhu Yingtai became Qin Xuemei, and this story was similar to the previous one. The people wanted the reunion of Liang and Zhu, so there was the story of Qin Xuemei, and the result was the same as the story of Liang and Zhu. Mr. Qian Nan Yang: According to my personal assumption, Zhu Yingtai's story absorbed the plot of Qin Xuemei's story, and the well evolved into Qin Xuemei's story from Zhu Yingtai's story, and the two stories are parallel (in Shanghai Bookstore's Folklore, No. 93, 1932).

The artistic characteristics of borrowing, absorbing and passing on in literary creation determined the cluster of stories concentrated in the Central Plains, namely, the story of Liang Zhu and Meng Jiangnu, the Legend of the White Snake, the Meeting at the Blue Bridge, and Qin Xuemei. At the same time, it is also decided that the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai should undoubtedly take place in Runan County, which is located in the Central Plains. In Jin Ganbao's "Search for God", the butterfly transformation of Han's wife's skirt is an important means of artistic reference for the formation of the story of the butterfly transformation of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.

In 1932, Mr. Qian Nanyang, a famous scholar, wrote: According to legend, there are two kinds of butterflies: - is the skirt of the butterfly; the second is the soul of the butterfly. The story of the butterfly occurred very early, Jin Ganbao {Sou Shen Ji} cloud: Song Daifu Han Diploma, married to the wife of the United States, Song Kang Wang snatched, with the suicide. His wife's clothes were corroded, and he climbed onto the stage with the king, and threw himself under the stage, and the left and right took him, and then he turned into a butterfly. Later generations with Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into butterflies, when the evolution of this. As for the soul of the butterfly, Gan Bao "So Shen Ji" also has a cloud: Jin Wu injury Wan Hui Fu. Yi Xi, in the woman's home, three, there are two people to the fire to the front of the steps, suspected of murder, to fight. Want to fight, Sydney turned into butterflies, colorful fly apart. It is the soul of the butterfly legend, but also from Han Diploma wife skirt butterfly derivation. Ming Peng Dawei mountain hall hall Kao Yu set volume 34 clouds: popular rumors that the big butterfly will become a double, is the Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai dead souls. It is also said that the dead souls of Mr. and Mrs. Han Ping. Li Yishan poem: "Qingling Taiwan sunlight slanting, the soul of ancient chastity leaning on the twilight haze. Moshi Han Ping for butterflies, waiting to fly on the other branch flowers." Here are two points worth noting: First, the "Book of Sojourn" only said that Han Yu's wife's clothes turned into butterflies, but here not only from the "clothes" to "soul", see Li Yishan's poem has been "Moshi Han Yu for butterflies" line The poem of Li Yishan has the sentence "Don't allow Han Yu to be a butterfly", which implicates Han Diploma from Han's wife. It can be seen that the legend of Han Diploma couple transformed into butterflies, in the Tang Dynasty already, to the Song Dynasty is transformed into Liang Zhu's soul of cicadas. Secondly, the Peng's statement is based on Liang Zhu's soul transforming into cicadas, and Li's statement that Han Yu did not say Liang Zhu shows that the legend of the transformation of butterflies in the Tang Dynasty was still possessed by Han Diploma. Peng's Liang Zhu as the main body, can be seen in the Ming Dynasty Liang Zhu's power is very large, has taken its place. Mr. Qian Nanzhai very clearly concluded: Liang Zhu butterfly are derived from the Han Ping wife butterfly.

The author of the first year of the Qing Jiaqing (1796) "Ru Nan Fu Zhi): Ru Nan County Qin belongs to the Yingchuan County, Han set up the Ru Nan County, under the Yuzhou, leading counties 37. check the "Book of Jin"), "the history of Chinese novels", learned that China's first novel "Sokujinji" the author of Gan Bao, the word Ling Sheng, the Ru Nan County, Xin Cai people also. Dry Bao why the book of So Shen? The first year of the Qing Jiaqing "Ru Ning Fu Zhi" Volume 29 "Magazine": Gan Bao, Xin Cai people. Father has a favorite servant girl. Father died, mother born pushed in the tomb. Bao brothers small, not the trial also, after more than ten years, mother's funeral open tomb, and maidservant ambush coffin as alive. Carried back, after a few days was Su. Said his father often take the drinking fowl with it, the kindness is like life. Bao when for the writers Lang, sense of father and concubine regeneration, because of the compilation of "So Shen Ji" 20 volumes. Obviously, writers create literary works and their own living environment, social practice, life experience and other factors are extremely close, "Ru Ning Fu Zhi" Volume IV cloud: Ru Ning negative mountain face Huai, control Ying Cai, living in the world. Since ancient times, "RuNan sages, celebrities and streams to catch the signs accounted for in the state". Spring and Autumn and Warring States Confucius has "many Ying Cai disciples from the", the Qin prime minister Li Si, auxiliary Qin King sweep the six, a unification of China, is on the Cai people. In addition, according to the historical records of Ru Nan County, there were stories of mountain gods, river monsters, ghosts and foxes, dragons, and legends of Lao Zi's ascension to immortality on a crane, the little monk's ascension to immortality in a drunken stupor, and Dong Yong's encounter with the immortals. All these constitute the rich cultural deposits of the legend of Liang Zhu. From the point of view of literary inheritance science, it is inevitable that the story of Liang Zhu was circulated in Runan.

It can be said that Han Ping's wife's skirt turned into a butterfly, Gan Bao's father's concubine came back from the dead, and many chaste women, gods and monsters ascended to immortality legends and other folk tales are rich fertile ground for the birth of the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. The original plot of the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai was supposed by Mr. Qian Nanyang: "There was a woman who disguised herself as a man and went to the school to study, and then fell in love with a male classmate, but refused to tell that she was a woman. Her parents did not know what was going on, so they promised her to someone else. By the time the man realized she was a woman, it was too late for him to get engaged. As a result, the two men died of depression." However, such a simple plot is too commonplace to satisfy the listener's curiosity, so there are similar "Gan Bao's father's concubine into the tomb", "Han Diploma's wife's skirt into a butterfly" additions to the incident, because all the stories take place in one place, it is easy to link together. Thus, the story of Liang Zhu has the plot additions of man's grave and butterfly.

2. According to Jining City, Shandong Province, deputy director of the Cultural Relics Bureau, Jining City, Liang Zhu Research Association, president of the famous Liang Zhu culture experts, Mr. Fan Cunchang test, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, including the Ma Wencai, the history of people, the story between them for the historical reality of the event, and their place of origin is in the countryside of Confucius and Mencius. Tang Wude years (A.D. 618-626) Jining City, Zou County (now Weishan County) Ma Po, Liang Zhu burial tomb, and set up a "Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai's tomb" of the monument, the Yuan Dynasty Jining City, Liang Zhu reading place in Zou County, hills with Liang Zhu stone statues, Chen Yunqin tour of hills to write the seven "Shougong Liang Zhu statue," cloud: "The letter is honor love two not end, idle flowers and wild grasses all become empty. People's hearts to this bias sour eyes, small like a pair of longevity Palace". Mapo is the hometown of Zhu, Ma, in the ancient Zouyi west of the north shore of Weishan Lake Mapo village, Tang Wude years (618-626 AD) Jining City, Zou County (now Weishan County) Mapo have Liang Zhu joint tomb, and set up "Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai's tomb" of the stone monument, the Ming Emperor's Minister of the Qin Dynasty, the Nanjing Ministry of Public Works right minister, the former inspector-general of the House of the right deputy imperial inspectors. CuiWenKui toured Jining Mapo found that the Tang Dynasty construction of the old LiangZhu tomb dilapidated, was ordered to repair LiangZhu tomb, tombstone through the silt for a long time buried, October 27, 2003, Jining City, Shandong Province, LiangZhu cultural research and Weishan County People's Government, held a grand "repair LiangShanBoZhuYingTai tomb monument" of the resurrection ceremony, which was the first of the existing nine LiangZhu tomb in the country. Nine existing Liang Zhu tomb in the country, the only one tombstone, the monument Cui Wenkui identity for the Ming Dynasty Emperor Minister, Nanjing Ministry of Public Works, the right minister, the former inspector general of the right deputy royal secretary, for the history of China to witness the Liang Zhu hometown of the official figures in the highest official position, the most important position, the most authoritative one. Mr. Liu Kaili, researcher of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and president of Chinese Folklore Society, Ms. He Xuejun, researcher of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and vice president of Chinese Folklore Society, Mr. Li Wanpeng, former president of Shandong Province Folklore Society, and Mr. Ye Tao, vice president of Shandong Province Folklore Society and president of Folklore Research Institute of Shandong University, and other experts and scholars took part in the unearthed ceremony. The unearthing of this monument attracted great attention from the news media, and many domestic news media such as CCTV, People's Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Popular Daily, Qilu Evening News and foreign news media such as South Korea, Japan, Singapore and the United States reported about it, which caused a great sensation at home and abroad in a very short time and aroused great attention from the world. This is the country's existing nine Liang Zhu tomb, the only one tombstone, the full text of 843 words, and the myths and legends of the theater is very different, not only set out the place where the two were buried together, but also point out the local officials direct the two buried together. According to the inscription, as the only daughter of Zhu Yingtai, dressed as a man to go out to Zoucheng hills to study and read, from the village of Jiuqu over Wuqiao East met Liang Shanbo, the two together, hills to teach, the day is the same window, the night is the same bed, three years of clothing, can be described as a letter to those who are good at learning. One day Yingtai homesickness home, Shan Bo learned the truth, to its door to visit, not after a load, the disease finally home, buried in Wuqiao East (according to Zou County Records this bridge was flooded during the Ming Longqing years), Yingtai see the Ma family will be welcoming the family, the bitter thought of Shan Bo, the feelings of the heart, so he sacrificed his life, sadness, and died, the townsfolk said that the order of the festival, the tomb from the burial of Shan Bo.

According to the inscription and field research, the legendary story of Liang Zhu original place for Yixing City. The reason is: in time Ma Po stone tablet is the earliest record of Liang Zhu story. Do not say that the monument according to the record, even if it was set up in Zhengde eleven years, but also much earlier than the late qing dynasty, "ningbo province", "yixing"; From the geographical location in line with the actuality, LiangZhu buried tomb is located in the southwest of MaPo village, from the north of ZhuYingTai is located in the jiuqiu village of about three kilometers, and from the southeast of LiangShanBo is located in the thin liang village of about ten kilometers, if ZhuYingTai to yishan to study over wuqiao and shanbuo meet is reasonable.

On the issue of the generation of the story of Liang Zhu, Fan Cunchang believes that, according to the Liang Zhu tomb sacrificial monument inscription speculation, the story should be the earliest produced in the Han Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin dynasties social unrest, there is no such story of the social background, the election system is not possible to let Liang Zhu to pursue the road of reading to be an official, the only social stability, Confucianism dominant in the Han Dynasty only have Liang Zhu story of the soil. Jining for China's Han Dynasty monument unearthed the most artifacts of the city, most of the country's Han monument from Jining, as the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, Jining, Han tombs, large scale, the burial goods in the country famous, more representative of: Jiaxiang Wu's family tomb group, Qufu JiuLongShan Han Tomb Group, RenCheng Wang Han Tomb Group, etc., these are the focus on the burial of the social customs of the time, in addition, and is particularly noteworthy is that Relevant archaeologists found a lot of Han Dynasty tombs and unearthed pottery jars, clay figures and animal beasts during the exploration and excavation of the graveyard around Liang Zhu's tomb. Accordingly, it can be further deduced that this tomb is Liang Zhu Han Dynasty burial tomb. All of the above are the real live video reports of the TV station interviewing the tomb of Liang Zhu in Mapo by the "Liang Zhu foraging for traces" program team. At the same time Zhu Yingtai where the village Jiuqu Village found a large number of Han Dynasty stone monuments, Weishan County Mapo Township Government Party Committee propaganda officer Wu Qi, is the Liang Zhu cultural research enthusiasts, has been in the local folk visit to collect Liang Zhu materials, so far has been more than 10 years. In the "Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai tomb" monument unearthed, Wu Qi found a new important clues, he found a small piece of broken Han Dynasty stone tablets from the village of Jiuzu, engraved with a few Zhu surname characters. This small tablet made him very excited, which shows that the Han Dynasty Jiuqu village did once have Zhu surname people lived. This is Liang Zhu for Jining Han Dynasty people extremely favorable proof.

3. Jiangsu Yixing Liang Zhu culture researchers long Lu Xiaonong think, from the historical record, Liang Zhu story of the earliest written records in Yixing. Jiangsu academia, history, tourism, a number of experts believe that: from the Song Xianchun "Biling Zhi" to the Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong's legendary novels, there is a large number of text and other evidence to show that the Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai Department of Yixing people.

4. Liang Zhu culture research experts, Ningbo Yinzhou District Literature Federation Chairman Ma Chengzhao said that, according to his research on the Yinzhou County Records, Liang Shanbo should be Yinzhou people, Zhu Yingtai should be Shangyu people.

5. Liang Zhu legend arose in the Jin Dynasty. The earliest surviving written material is the early Tang dynasty Liang Zaiyin compiled by the Ten Roads and Four Fanzhi. In the late Tang Dynasty, Zhang read the compilation of the "Xuan room Zhi" literary rendering, can be seen in its general outline: "Yingtai, Shangyu Zhu's female, pseudo-male study tour, and will be auditing the Liang Shanbo with undergraduates. Shan Bo, the character Chu Ren. Zhu returned first. Two years later, Shan Bo visited his friends and realized that he was a woman, and was disappointed as if he had lost something. Tell his parents to seek employment, and Zhu has been the word Ma's son carry on. Shan Bo after the Yin order, died of disease, buried in ancient city west. Zhu suitable for Ma's, boat over the tomb, the wind and waves can not enter, asked to know the tomb of Shan Bo, Zhu Deng mournful, the ground suddenly met with cracks and sinks, Zhu's then and buried. Jin Prime Minister Xie An played table its tomb is said to be righteous women mound."

6. Earlier and more complete is the Song Dynasty Mingzhou (now Ningbo) governor Li Maocheng's "Yi Zhong Wang Temple", the text says Liang Shanbo was born on the first day of March in the lunar calendar in 352 years, died on the sixteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar in 373 years, the final year of 21 years old, has not been married; Zhu Yingtai married in the evening of spring of 374 years; Liang Shanbo Temple (also known as the "Temple of the King of Righteousness") was built in the first day of March in the lunar calendar in 352 years. The Liang Shanbo Temple (also known as "Yi Zhong Wang Temple") was built in 397. If the record is reliable, "Liang Zhu Legend" when produced in 374 to 397 AD within 20 years, fully formed in the Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. Since then, the more important documents, and the Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong's "Li Xiuqing righteousness knot Huangzhen female", the Qing Dynasty Shao Jinbiao's "Zhu Yingtai biography", the latter appeared in the end of the butterfly.

7. In July 1997, a Jin Dynasty tomb was unearthed at the Liang Shanbo Temple in Ningbo, and the location, specifications and burial artifacts of the tomb coincided with the identity and burial place of Liang Shanbo, the county magistrate of Yin County, as recorded in the Zhishu, which was regarded as a credible physical material.

8. other historical records:

1. early Tang Dynasty (AD 705-732) Liang Zaiyin "Ten Roads Sifan Zhi" records: "the righteous woman Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo with the mound, that is, it is also".

2. It was recorded in the book "Jinlouzi" during the reign of Emperor Yuan of Liang in the Southern Dynasty (552-554 A.D.). Ming Dynasty Xu Shupi "knowledge of small record" in the account: "according to, Liang Zhu matter is different! The book "Jinlou Zi" and "Huiji Anecdotes" both contain it". (The two books have been lost)

3. Late Tang (851 A.D.) Zhang read "Xuan room record": "Yingtai, Shangyu Zhu's female, disguised as a man traveling to school, with the Huiji Liang Shanbo with the study, Shanbo, the word at the Yan. ...... asked to know the tomb of Shan Bo, Zhu Deng mourn, the ground to endure since the cracks and sinkholes, Zhu's then and buried. Jin Prime Minister Xie An table its tomb said 'righteous woman mound'".

4. Northern Song Emperor Huizong Daguan years (1107-1110 years) Mingzhou (now Ningbo) county magistrate Li Maocheng wrote the "Yi Zhong Wang Temple Records" recorded: "God sighs sighs said: 'life as a feudal lords, death as the temple food, the area is not enough to talk about it.' Later, Emperor Jianwen raised the sage, the county to the god should be the king, the imperial edict for the ancient order."

5. South Song Qian Dao five years (A.D. 1169), Zhang Jin, "Qian Dao Si Ming Tujing," said: "Yiwu Mound, that is, for the Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai buried with the place. In the west of the county ten miles after the reception courtyard, there is a temple. ...... According to the Ten Roads Sifanzhi cloud: 'righteous woman Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo with the mound', that is, it is also."

6. South Dynasty Emperor Wu of Qi (483-493 AD) "good volume of Chong Ji": "Emperor Wu of Qi ransomed Yingtai's old property to build a temple"

7. Early Tang Dynasty (705-732 AD) Liang Zaiyin "Ten Roads Zhi" records: "good right to the south of the mountain, there is a stone carving that says 'Where Zhu Yingtai reads'."

8. North Song Xianchun four years (1268 AD) "Xianchun Biling Zhi" records: "Zhu Yingtai reading place, the number 'Bi Fresh Ammunition'. All have a poem: 'Butterflies flying all over the garden can not be seen, Bishang empty reading altar.' Popular legend has it that Yingtai was a woman, young and Liang Shanbo **** learning, and then turned into a butterfly. However, examining the "Temple Records", said Emperor Qi Wudi redeemed Yingtai's old property to build, meaning that there must be a first, I'm afraid that non-women's ear".

9. Ming Dynasty writer Feng Menglong (1574-1646 A.D.), "Ancient and Modern Novels" recorded: Zhu Yingtai for the Yixing people, Liang Shanbo for the Suzhou people. It also says that Zhu Yingtai was promised to the Ma family by her brother and sister-in-law, and there are also references in the text to the earth cracking, entering the grave, and transforming into a butterfly.

10. China's Liang Zhu story, spread to foreign countries so far the earliest discovery to belong to the near neighboring North Korea, South Korea. Recent research found that in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty (918-1200) period, the Tang Dynasty, a famous poet in Zhejiang Yuhang Luo Ye's seven poems "Nymphalid", has been the Kingdom of Goryeo people in the era of the series of "ten copy of the poem", which has "said that the wife of righteousness, clothing," the poem refers to the story of the Liang Zhuhu and the clothing into a butterfly. In the Song Dynasty, the Goryeo people edited the "Ten Copies of Poems by Famous Sages", which not only included Luo Ye's poem "Nymphalid", but also added a passage from the "Legend of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" in the commentary. This is the earliest story of Liang Zhu circulated to foreign countries, and from "a woman dressed as a man" to "a piece of clothing into a butterfly", a more comprehensive and complete account of the legend of Liang Zhu. It can be seen that the culture of Liang Zhu has a long history of going to the world. And later almost spread throughout the entire Korean Peninsula.

9. In addition, about Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai two people, there are other versions of rumors: Liang is the Ming Dynasty, Zhu is the North and South Dynasties, the two thousands of years apart. Zhu was a chivalrous woman who robbed the rich to help the poor, and once went to Ma's house three times to steal silver, and was finally ambushed by Ma's son, Ma Wencai, who died under the sword. Hundreds of people will be buried and set up a monument in front of the grave, for a long time, the monument sunk in the ground. Liang for zhejiang ningbo yin county magistrate, clean and honest, lost his wife in middle age, childless, after death into the burial planing out of Zhu's tombstone, the people feel sorry for and can not bear to dismantle Zhu's tomb, however, for Liang to choose the land and burial and it seems inappropriate, so the joint burial, set up a monument, the black one for the Liang, the red one for Zhu ...... from then on the perfume out of a moving legend, according to the evidence, the record of the original version for the 82 years of newspapers and magazines Shan Hai Jing collection of folk people in east Zhejiang oral stories, not historical records, the author of the article had 86 years from Cixi to the editor of the letter said: "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai are two dynasties, Zhu Yingtai is a woman warrior, Liang Shanbo is a Qing official, both graves happen to be in a piece of the legendary story" is young and had been a hawker of the village of the folk doctor told him to listen to. The folk doctor of the same village who used to be a hawker in his youth told him this story, and the country doctor heard this story from an old man in Zhongshan Park in Ningbo. At that time, there were several people in the park to tell the love story of Liang Zhu, the Yin County old man shook his head and said: 'It's all nonsense! The country doctor then went up and asked: 'Old man, they are talking about nonsense, that the truth is how it is?' The old man from Yin County then told this story." Therefore, the author of the article will be the story told by the old man in Ningbo Park published in the newspaper Shan Hai Jing, and in fact, according to Jin Xie An sense of the story of Liang Zhu reported to the court, sealed Zhu Yingtai's tomb for the "righteousness of the mound" of the historical facts as well as as as early as in the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, there are a number of authoritative historical and literary works of famous writers expressly documented by the two men! Name and life story, and the legend of Liang Zhu has long been in the Tang and Song dynasties into Goryeo, Song Dynasty Goryeo historical records explicitly record the two names and life stories, it seems that this "Liang Zhu belongs to two dynasties" is not a historical document, but the folk people's subjective assumptions, and its credibility is open to question.