Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Reflections on the classics of Chinese studies
Reflections on the classics of Chinese studies
I read a book this week. The name of this book is Classics of Chinese Studies. There are four types of this book: Disciples' Rules, Zhu Zi's Family Instructions, University and The Doctrine of the Mean.
Disciples' rules are of course familiar to us. It is divided into eight categories: general narration, filial piety, honesty, faithfulness, universal love and benevolence, and spare no effort to learn literature. Filial piety is to teach us how to be filial to our parents and take care of them, because they have worked hard to raise us. To be a younger brother is to talk about the etiquette of the elders. In a family, if an elder comes, you must let the elder sit down first, and then the elder asks you to sit down before you can sit down. In Li Yu's research, I talked about reading methods. A * * * has three things, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. If these three are indispensable, you won't form the habit of reading quietly.
Zhu's family motto should be rare, and there are few rumors. However, after reading the book Classic of Chinese Studies, I have a certain understanding of Zhu Xi's family motto. There are a few words that impressed me deeply: get up at dawn, sweep the courtyard, and be clean inside and out; When you are unconscious, you will rest. If you close the door, you will behave well. Tell us to get up at dawn every day, first wet the inside and outside with water, and then sweep the floor. Clean the inside and outside, rest at dusk, and check the locked door. Don't be careless There is also a saying that you should plan ahead and don't dig wells when you are thirsty. It means: everything should be ready. Don't dig wells when you are thirsty. This sentence made me understand that people shouldn't cram at the last minute.
Finally, the university and the golden mean. These two books are The Analects of the Doctrine of the Mean in Universities edited by Zhu, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. These are two of them. University is to read more books, not harm the country. For example, flying geese south is a process of teamwork, and they always like to fly in the shape of "people". In this structure, the flapping of each goose's wings will add an emotional strength to the companions behind them and support them to successfully complete the long journey. The Doctrine of the Mean has 33 chapters, all of which are similar, telling us that life does not change our goals and opinions; Maintaining peace and stability; People should have a skill and be a useful person.
This classic of Chinese studies will always accompany me through the fifth grade and beyond. When I finish reading it, I will definitely have a deep understanding of "you"! I really want to read this book a thousand times!
I used to be a very proud and ostentatious child, and I never knew what modesty was. Let's take a story for example!
Once, my composition was published in a school-level publication, and I was very happy to tell my parents to share my happiness. After listening to them, they praised me and told me "Don't be proud!" " "I can't listen, because I have been' controlled' by pride! While I am excited, my personality has also changed a lot. Become more proud and irritable. Whenever I write better than others, I will show off in front of them, and I will "play" my bad temper if I am dissatisfied; I will also show off my "glorious" history when chatting with my classmates. I compared with my classmates, and I didn't have any friends at last, but I thought to myself: Aren't you just jealous of my composition? I don't want to be with you yet! Since then, my pride has become an addiction, and my temper has become sex, which is out of control. Until one day, I changed completely. In that exam, I thought I could write an article as long as I started writing, but I was wrong. I actually wrote a few words on a topic in two classes in the morning. As a result, I was not only criticized by the teacher, but also educated by my parents. In fact, they all said to me very seriously: "Children! "Remember a sentence,' All bets are off, but modest gains' must not be proud!" I don't know what this means.
Since our school set off the activity of "reading Chinese classics", I have also actively participated in the activity, intoxicated and infected by the touching stories in Chinese classics. In particular, Feng Yi's modesty shocked me. Everyone calls him "Uncle General". He was eager to learn since he was a child, and the army he led was disciplined, humble and polite. In particular, every time a general sits around to receive an award, only he never takes credit, and always sits alone under the big tree and thinks about the lessons of war. It is because of his unique style that he has the reputation of "General Tree". Liu Xiu paid more attention to him after discovering his behavior habits and styles. I learned a lot from this story, such as: "All bets are off, modest gains, and time is heaven." "goodness is like water, and water is the goodness of all things, and there is no dispute." "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." These principles not only taught me to guard against arrogance and rashness, but also taught me to be generous and virtuous to things and to have a pure heart.
This book not only changed me from an idle little emperor to a diligent and loyal minister, but also made me understand the meaning of an old saying of China that "filial piety is the first virtue": only "filial piety" can promote the harmonious development of society and make me a respectable person. Now I have learned to serve a cup of fragrant tea to my parents after a hard day's work, and a bowl of hot rice to my grandmother. I have also learned housework such as cooking and washing clothes, which has lightened my parents' burden by half.
Reading Classics of Chinese Studies interrupted my pride and temper, and finally made me embark on the journey of integrity, modesty, honesty and patriotism. Let's learn the truth from this book!
A review of Chinese classics "classics" is the crystallization of a nation's great wisdom and beautiful feelings, which contains truth and truth and conveys the light of human nature, and its value lasts forever. Any cultural system has its eternal classics as its source. Roman? Roland once said: "the political life of a nation is only the surface of its life;" In order to explore its inner life-the source of its various actions. We must penetrate its soul through its literature, philosophy and art, because it reflects the thoughts, passions and ideals of its people. "During this time, I carefully read and studied the classics of Chinese studies on the Internet, and I felt the charm of classicism, and I was deeply touched.
When the word "classics of Chinese studies" is mentioned, everyone's first reaction must be the best, most essence and most valuable model works in China culture. I think money is such a book.
According to historical records, this ingenious and charming Thousand-Character Works was compiled overnight by a man named Zhou Xingsi in Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties. At the beginning of the 6th century, Liang Wudi Xiao Yan read widely, was good at literature and loved calligraphy. He admired Wang Xizhi's calligraphy very much, so he ordered people to select 1000 different characters from Wang Xizhi's ink, and asked Zhou Xingsi, assistant minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, to compose them into four-character poems. Words should be closely linked, rich in literary talent and charm, so that children can learn to read and master the necessary knowledge. Zhou Xingsi's mind is flexible, and he compiled thousands of words overnight. However, the next day, his temples were gray. Up to now, thousands of words have a history of 1400 years. Today, as an enlightening book, it has been highly appraised. There are also books on learning, such as "A ruler is not a treasure, an inch is a competition". It shows that the ancients realized the value of time very early. "An inch of time is an inch of gold, and a thousand dollars can't buy an inch of time." "Begins with honesty, and ends with caution." It is good to cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's character, but it is more valuable to stick to the end. You can't give up halfway and learn anticlimactic. You should persevere and finally reach the other side of victory. "True and full of ambition, move one thing." It is said that everyone should be kind and study wholeheartedly, and don't change his will or even play with things. "I am ignorant, ignorant, etc." If you have no knowledge, you will be laughed at by others. You can't just read dead books, but also increase your knowledge and see the outside world, otherwise you will become a frog in the well. There are also many historical legends and classic stories in the book: such as the night pearl, Pangu opened the sky, which opened my eyes. All these attracted me deeply. "If you read a book a hundred times, you will understand its meaning." Let's enjoy the fun brought by this classic beautiful article by reading more and memorizing more!
Another example is that when I read The Analects, I have a better understanding of The Analects and its authors. In real life, we gradually know that many of our customs and polite expressions originally came from The Analects of Confucius, which still has such a profound influence after more than 2,500 years and is widely circulated in many parts of the world. The most impressive sentence in The Analects of Confucius is "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is lazy". Indeed, learning without thinking is useless and nothing is gained; If you only think and don't study, you will be confused and unsure. It teaches people to use their brains in learning, not to blindly engage in sea tactics, but to learn to think and summarize. Only on the basis of hard work, learn to think, and your academic performance can go up a storey still higher. If you just think and don't study, it's like planting crops for nothing. Take this sentence as the motto, always remind yourself to pay attention to methods in your work, and don't go all the way to the end, only to find that it is a dead end. You should always reflect on your work and improve yourself from reflection. And always remind yourself that only paying in person can pay off, and don't have the idea of waiting for the pie to fall from the sky. As long as you have a feasible idea, you must try it and put it into action. The Analects of Confucius not only taught me to work, but also taught me to be a man. Therefore, I firmly believe that as long as you can understand the true meaning of The Analects, you will not regret your life.
Reading the classics of Chinese studies not only expands our reading, but also subtly shapes our thoughts and behaviors, so that the excellent classics of Chinese studies will always accompany us to grow up healthily, and let us inherit and carry forward the profound traditional culture of China with our own practical actions!
Reflections on the Classics of Chinese Studies China has a long history of 5,000 years, and its profound and excellent cultural traditions have left us precious wealth. Those classic works, poems and songs, literary masterpieces and famous sayings that have been circulated for hundreds of years, such as bright stars, shine in the long river of history. I was deeply impressed when I watched China traditional culture reading program. The theme of the classic reading contest is to read classics and inherit virtues. The semi-finals and finals are conducted in the form of Chinese knowledge and application questions. Players from all over the country participated in the competition as representatives, and modern students' mastery of knowledge and moral inheritance were tested. At the launching ceremony of the Classic Reading Contest, 60 primary and middle school students collectively read Disciples Rules and held an opening ceremony.
The classic reading contest consists of three parts, namely, I love reciting poems, confronting famous teachers and taking exams. I like to remember poems. There are 1 or 2 words on the big screen. Five contestants read poems containing these words, and the last one won. How hard it takes to say so many ancient poems fluently from their mouths that "Rome wasn't built in a day"! I feel much worse than them, and I can read more books in the future. Moreover, this competition clearly reflects my students' mastery of poetry and knowledge, and also reflects my students' erudition! The confrontation between famous teachers mainly answers questions such as "Li Bai", "Bai Juyi" and "Du Fu", thus getting 30 points, 20 points and 10 points. Finally, there is a big test of virtue. The director will set different obstacles for the players to observe whether they can integrate knowledge and practice in life and apply what they have learned.
Reading classics is the best teaching material for patriotism and national tradition education for primary and middle school students, and it is a magic weapon to carry forward the national spirit and publicize the charm of Chinese culture. Reading classics enables us to cross time and space boundaries, connect the essence of ancient clan culture, and sing the strongest voice to carry forward national spirit and culture for the Chinese nation with a long history of 5,000 years and splendid culture of 5,000 years. It is the embodiment of national tradition and national spirit. By reading classic poems, we can enter a wonderful world. What is the Confucian style, what is the essence of Taoism, and what is eternal beauty. The "classic" has been handed down for thousands of years, from "good nature at the beginning of life" to "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" From "Tao, can be Tao, extraordinary Tao" to "Heaven will be great", from "Gui Ci" to "Preface to Lanting", all of them show their profound charm.
I feel the importance of classic reading to us by watching the Shandong Youth Classic Reading TV Competition. Reading and reciting poems and songs, let us remember the best time in our life and get the influence of classic culture in a convenient way. Cultivate our attention and memory. Help us develop good behavior habits, be kind-hearted and improve our self-cultivation. Improve our Chinese level and cultivate good Chinese literacy.
National spirit is the spiritual support for the survival and development of a nation. We should carry forward our national culture, inherit the national spirit, make everyone sincere, caring and full of vitality, make our society more stable, orderly, harmonious and beautiful, and make our country richer and stronger.
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