On the role of ecological agriculture in rural economic development

On the role of ecological agriculture in rural economic development

At present, the development of rural economy is slow, the growth rate of farmers' income is slow, and the agricultural economic benefits are not high, so it is difficult to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers. Therefore, vigorously promoting the transformation of rural economic development mode is the main problem to be solved at present, which has far-reaching significance for social development, economic progress and the construction of a harmonious society.

1 efficient agriculture

1. 1 efficient agriculture

The word "agriculture" is a big concept in economics, which mainly includes planting and breeding, including other industries that serve the land industry. For example, facility agriculture and characteristic agriculture. These facilities agriculture and characteristic agriculture are not necessarily high-efficiency agriculture, but they can be auxiliary measures for high-efficiency agriculture. Starting from the local resource conditions, supplemented by "facility agriculture" and "characteristic agriculture", it is truly efficient agriculture to produce more varieties and realize economic, ecological and social benefits.

1.2 developing efficient agricultural production mode

Modern society presents the concept of high-tech agricultural production, and its development direction is divided into several situations, such as enterprise investment and construction, urban-rural integration and diversification. The development mode of enterprise investment and construction is that agricultural products companies lease land use rights in rural areas, process agricultural products and hire villagers to manage them, thus improving and promoting the original economic development and greatly increasing the rural economy. Urban-rural condominium development mode refers to the characteristic self-sufficient agricultural products that farmers can produce on their own during slack season, and use the original resources to promote them to the market to improve their living standards. Enriching urban life structure, promoting the agenda of rural agricultural industrial structure transformation and improving rural living standards will also have a certain impact on the overall quality of villagers.

2 the impact of rural economy and efficient agriculture

2. 1 Increase grain output

Agriculture is the most basic policy that China has always adhered to, which has greatly developed agriculture. However, the farming system and management mode have not fundamentally broken the traditional practices, resulting in unreasonable utilization of land and other resources, and limited investment has not played its due role. Agriculture still hasn't got rid of the situation of low comparative benefit. The steady development of agriculture is the key for China's comprehensive national strength to reach the level of developed countries such as junior high school in the 20th century. Accelerating the process of agricultural modernization, promoting the industrialization of agricultural production and building small towns in rural areas are the development directions of agriculture and rural areas in China. Scientific and technological work should adapt to the requirements of the development of the new situation as soon as possible, face China's agricultural and rural economic construction, and shift its focus to providing advanced and applicable technologies for agricultural modernization, agricultural production industrialization and rural small town construction. Relevant departments and localities should, according to the actual situation in various places, adopt the method of "company+farmers" or enterprise groups to run the pilot areas well, and make effective demonstrations to accelerate the transformation of traditional agriculture and promote the process of agricultural modernization. In poor and backward areas, we should actively apply modern science and technology to develop local superior resources, rely on science and technology to get rid of poverty, and set an example for the "poverty alleviation plan"

2.2 improve the level of productivity

Developing high-tech is the trend of the world today, and developed countries attach great importance to the research of agricultural high-tech. China's agricultural high-tech research and the formation of high-tech industries have just started. High-tech has become the main strategy for the development and research of high-efficiency agriculture. The state and local governments should establish a number of key laboratories for basic agricultural research and high-tech research in qualified agricultural colleges and research institutes, and pay attention to the combination of high-tech and conventional technology. Where conditions permit, demonstration sites and experimental areas for the application of agricultural high-tech can be established to guide the development of agricultural high-tech in China and the transformation of achievements, strive to climb new heights and narrow the gap with developed countries. We should continue to attach importance to and support the introduction of crops, fruits, livestock and poultry, aquatic products and other resource varieties, breeding of new varieties, soil environmental monitoring, monitoring and forecasting of pests and diseases, water-saving agriculture, basic agricultural research and prevention of soil erosion, soil desertification and salinization, grassland degradation and resource regeneration. While grasping the key technologies, we should pay attention to the research on the laws and policies of the macro-development of agricultural science and technology, strive to improve the level, continuously enrich the scientific and technological reserves, and enhance the stamina of China's agricultural development.

2.3 The comprehensive national strength and quality of farmers need to be improved.

The main body of economic development is farmers. Encourage farmers to adopt advanced and scientific modern mechanical planting technology and breeding technology, expand the vision of the whole people, carry out relevant legal publicity and education in the form of video broadcast, call on and encourage farmers to pay attention to improving and cultivating their own quality and improve the level of rural education. Cultivate and develop rural scientific and technological talents. Conditional places can establish a long-term and stable rural training support system according to the needs of rural economic development, actively create conditions, and train a number of outstanding scientific and technological talents at different levels through centralized training. It is necessary to make overall plans for agricultural science and education, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties and make joint efforts.

2.4 Promote the transformation of rural industrial structure

China has a certain level in the fields of agricultural science and technology such as tissue culture, rapid propagation, animal vaccines, feed additives and advantage utilization, and has always maintained an international leading position in some fields. Agricultural science and technology work in the 1990s should continue to maintain and develop China's agricultural science and technology level, and at the same time strive to develop agricultural science and technology-based industries. If conditions permit, we will extend the technological achievements of the industry to product development and industrialization, and organize scientific and technological personnel to tackle key technical problems in the process of industrial formation in order to obtain high economic benefits in the future. The state and local governments will give key support in funds and policies, and form a number of high-tech industries that have a significant impact on promoting agricultural and rural economic development as soon as possible.

3 Conclusion

With the continuous development and expansion of China's agricultural economy, the daily life of rural residents and the expansion of rural market play a vital role in the development of rural economy, and the benign development of efficient agricultural activities will have a favorable impact on rural economy.

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