Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Traditional culture of China handed down to date

Traditional culture of China handed down to date

Traditional culture of China (traditional culture of China) is a kind of national culture reflecting national qualities and styles that evolved from the Chinese civilization, and it is the general characterization of various ideologies, cultures and concepts in the history of the nation, and refers to the culture with distinctive national characteristics, long history, profound connotations and fine traditions created by the Chinese nation and its ancestors and inherited and developed by the Chinese nation for many generations. It refers to the culture of the Chinese people and their ancestors living in the Chinese territory, which has been inherited and developed by the Chinese people from generation to generation, and which has distinctive national characteristics, a long history, profound connotation and fine tradition. It is the crystallization of thousands of years of civilization of the Chinese nation, and in addition to the core content of Confucian culture, it also contains other cultural forms, such as Taoist culture, Buddhist culture and so on.

The four distinctive features of traditional Chinese culture:

1, passed down from generation to generation. China's traditional culture has been interrupted in some short historical periods, and changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted by and large, and in general has not changed much.

2, national characteristics. Traditional Chinese culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world.

3, long history. There are five thousand years of history.

4, broad and profound. The word "broad" refers to the breadth of traditional Chinese culture -- rich and colorful, and the word "profound" refers to the depth of traditional Chinese culture -- unfathomable.

[Editor's note]Culture in general

1. A complete list of traditional Chinese culture

★Traditional overview★: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faith, loyalty, filial piety, fraternity, modesty, forgiveness, courage, and letting go; qin, qi, chess, calligraphy, and painting, the three religions and the nine streams, the three hundred and sixty trades, the four great inventions, the folk taboos, the spirit of loyalty and rewarding the country, the bamboo, the ballad, the loess, the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the red, the moon...

★Agricultural Culture★: Farmer's House, Farmer's Up Y, Hoe.

Traditional Chinese Culture of Porcelain

★Palace Officials★: Palace Culture, Imperialism.

★The Hundred Schools of Thought★:

Confucianism (Confucius, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mencius, Xunzi; benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith; the Mean)

Taoism (Laozi, Zhuangzi; morality, inaction, and impunity)

Moism (Mozi, Mozi, and Concordance)

Legalism (Han Fei, Li Si, and Han Fei Zi)

Masters (Deng analyze, Huishi, "Gongsun Longzi"

Yin and Yang (Zou Yan, Five Elements, Jin, Mu, Shui, Huo and Tu)

Zongheng and Heng (Guigu Zi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, "Strategies of the Warring States")

Miscellaneous (Lu Bu wei)

Agricultural (Lüshi Chunqiu)

Novels

Soldiering

Medicine

★Qin★: Flute, Erhu, Guzheng, Xiao, Drum, Guqin, Pipa. Jasmine Flower", ten famous songs ("High Mountains and Flowing Water", "Guangling San", "Pingsha Falling Geese", "Plum Blossoms", "Ambush on Ten Fronts", "Sunset Drums", "Fisherman and Woodcutter", "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia", "Autumn Moon in the Han Palace", "White Snow in the Spring"

★★Chess ★: Chinese Chess, Chinese Chess, the game, chess, chess boards.

★Books★: Chinese Calligraphy, Seal Engraving Seals, Four Treasures (Brushes, Ink, Inkstones, Xuanpaper), Woodblock Watermarks, Oracle Bone Scripts, Zhongding Texts, Bamboo Slabs of the Han Dynasty, and Vertical Line Binding Books.

★Painting★: Chinese paintings, landscape paintings and freehand paintings; Dunhuang frescoes; the Eight Cyphers, Taiji (Taiji).

Traditional Chinese Culture of Paper Cutting ★ Zodiac ★: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Chicken, Dog, Pig.

★Traditional Literature★: Tang Poetry, Song Lyrics, Yuan Opera, Qing Novels, Songs, Fugue, The Book of Psalms , The Thirty-Six Stratagems, The Art of War, The Four Great Masterpieces.

★Traditional Festivals★: Lantern Festival, Cold Food Festival, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival (dumplings, dragon boat races, Qu Yuan), Mid-Autumn Festival, Chung Yeung Festival, Lunar New Year's Day (New Year's Eve, red envelopes, New Year's Eve, and the Spring Festival (New Year's Day) are represented.

★Chinese Theater★: Peking Opera, Shadow Play, Yueju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera; Peking Opera Face Painting.

★Chinese Architecture★: The Great Wall, pagodas, gardens, temples, bells, pagodas, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, houses, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors.

★Chinese Characters and Chinese Language ★: Chinese characters, Chinese language, couplets, riddles (lantern riddles), hiatus, familiar phrases, idioms, shooting overlays, wine orders, etc....

★Traditional Chinese Medicine★: Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine), Materia Medica (Compendium of Materia Medica).

★Religious Philosophy★: Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Compass, Bagua, Sinan, Fabulous Treasures, Fortune-telling, Zen Buddhism, Buddhism, Goddess of Mercy, Taishang Laojun; Burning Incense, Worshiping the Buddha and Candles.

★Folk Crafts★: paper-cutting, kites, Chinese weaving and embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese knots, clay figure face molding, dragon and phoenix patterns (taotie pattern, ruyi pattern, thunder pattern, back pattern, ba pattern), auspicious cloud patterns, phoenix eyes, thousand-layer base, eaves, vulture.

★Chinese Martial Arts★: Southern Fist and Northern Leg, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongdong, Kunlun, Dancang, Huashan, Qingcheng, Songshan.

★Regional Culture★: Jiangnan Water Town, Sebei Lingnan, Desert Style, Mongolian Grassland, End of the World, Central Plains.

★Folkways and Folk Customs★: Rituals, Marriage (Red Bride, Moon Maiden), Funeral (Filial Clothing, Paper Money), Sacrifice (Ancestor); Door God, New Year's Paintings, Firecrackers, Dumplings, Lion Dance.

★Clothing and Costumes★: Hanboks, Tang clothes, embroidered shoes, old tiger shoes, cheongsams, bibs, bucket hats, crowns of emperors, phoenix crowns of empresses, silks.

★★The Four Elegant Plays★: Birds, Flowers, Insects and Fish, Peony, Plum Blossom, Osmanthus, Lotus, Birdcage, Bonsai, Fighting Cricket, Carp;

★Animals and Plants★: Dragons, Phoenixes, Wolves, Unicorns, Tigers, Leopards, Cranes, Tortoises, Giant Pandas... ; Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum: Plum, Orchid, Bamboo, Chrysanthemum. Pine, cypress.

★Wares on the go★: Jade (jade pendant, jade carving...) Porcelain, cloisonné, Chinese lacquerware, colored pottery, zisha pots, batik, ancient weapons (armor, daggers, swords, etc.), bronzes, antiques (copper coins, etc.), tripods, gold dollars, Ruyi, candlesticks, red lanterns (palace lanterns, gauze lanterns), yellow carts, snuff bottles, birdcages, longevity locks, sugar gourds, bronze mirrors, sedan chairs, water pipe bags, snuff bottles, plantain fans, peach blossom fans, and shrouding cloths.

★Diet and Cookery★: Seven things to go out: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea; wine, tea ceremony; eating culture, Chinese cuisine, the eight cuisines (Lu, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Suzhou, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hui), dumplings, reunion dinner, New Year's Eve dinner, New Year's cake, Mid-Autumn Mooncake, Chopsticks; Shark's fins, bear's paw...

★Legends and Myths★: Nuwa mending the sky, Pangu opening heaven and earth, Houyi shooting the sun, Chang'e flying to the sky, Kuafu chasing the sun---

★Gods, Demons, Ghosts and Monsters★: Immortals, Demons, Ghosts and Ghosts, Underworld; the Jade Emperor, King of Yanluo, the Irregulars of the Dark and White Worlds, Mona, the Bridge of Naihe---

2.A List of Traditional Chinese Cultures

- Chinese dresses, cheongsams, Chinese traditional dresses, and others. Ethnic Minority Clothing, Clogs, Embroidered Shoes, Cockatoo

Traditional Chinese Culture of Beijing Opera-Chinese Calligraphy, Seal Engraving, Chinese Knot, Peking Opera Face Painting, Shadow Skin, Wushu

-Qing dynasty bricks and tiles, Terracotta warriors, Peach Blossom Fans, Cloisonné, Jade Sculpture, Chinese Lacquerware, Red Lanterns (Palace Lanterns, Gauze Lanterns)

-woodblock prints, oracle bone inscriptions, bell and ding inscriptions, bamboo slips of Han dynasty

-tea, traditional Chinese medicine, the Four Scholarly Treasures (ink stone, brush, rice paper, ink), the Four Great Inventions

-vertical wire-bound books, paper-cutting, kites

-Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Dharma treasures, yin and yang, Zen Buddhism, Goddess of Mercy's hand, filial piety clothes, paper money

-instrumental instruments (flute, erhu, drums, guqin, pipa, etc.)

-dragon-and-phoenix motifs (Taotie, Ruyi, Lei, Ba), Hui, Ba , Hui, Ba), auspicious cloud motifs, Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc.), phoenix eyes

-Colorful pottery, Zisha pots, batik, Chinese porcelain

-Ancient weaponry (armor, swords, etc.), bronzes? tripod

-Chinese paintings, Dunhuang frescoes, mountains and clear water, pictorial paintings, taiji drawings

-Stone lions, flying lions, taiji

-Couplets, door deities, New Year's paintings, firecrackers, riddles, dumplings, lion dances, Mid-Autumn Moon Cakes

-Bird cages, bonsai, five-needle pines, moso bamboo, peonies, plum blossoms, lotuses

-Giant pandas, carp, plantain fans, bellows

-Pandas, carp, banana fans, windchests

-Black hair, yellow skin, Danfeng eyes

-Red flag, Tiananmen Square, five-pointed star, red scarf, red sun, Yangtze River, Yellow River

-Tang suits, embroidered shoes, old tiger's head shoes, cheongsams, bellybuttons, cocked hats, crowns of the emperors, phoenix crowns of the empresses

-Clay figures with face sculptures, hoes, Qing Dynasty pigtails, bronze mirrors, sedan chairs, hookahs, snuff bottles, chopsticks

-Chinese watches, pagodas, the Great Wall, gardens, temples, ancient bells, ancient pagodas, temples, pavilions, wells, loess, homes

-Chinese characters, the numbers 8, 6, and 4

-Tang poems, Song poems, The Thirty-Six Stratagems, The Art of War by Sun Tzu, Journey to the West, A Dream of Red Mansions, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, and the Book of Psalms

-Golden treasures, Ruyi, candlestick holders , Compass, Bagua, Sinan, Chess and Chessboard, Xiangqi, Weiqi

-Yellow carriages, Snuff Bottles, Birdcages, Long-life Locks, Sugar Gourds

-Jade Pei, Buzzards, Thousand-layered Bottom, Embroidery, Silk, Eaves

Additionally, China has a wide variety of traditional festivals, and a lot of things that have a variety of etiquettes and customs... ...

Each place also has local and ethnic specialties.

"The Chinese Nation", "Famous People in Chinese History", "Chinese Language and Writing Culture", "Chinese Religious Culture", "Chinese Patriarchal Rites and Customs", "China's World Heritage", "Chinese Surname Culture", "China's National Thought", "Chinese Traditional Morality", "China's Totem Culture", "China's Ancient Architecture Culture", "China's Garden Culture", "China's Ancient Bridge Culture", "China's Famous Mountain Culture", "China's Famous Cultural Cities".... Chinese Traditional Medicine", "Chinese Tea Culture", "Chinese Wine Culture", "Chinese Ceramic Culture", "Chinese Silk Culture", "Chinese Costume Culture", "Chinese Calligraphy Culture", "Chinese Painting Culture", "Famous Towns of Chinese Culture", "Chinese Folk Music Culture", "Chinese Folk Art", "Chinese Song Culture", "Chinese Opera Culture", "Chinese Wushu and Traditional Sports", "Chinese Folklore Culture", "Chinese Dragon Culture", "Chinese Digital Culture" "Chinese Color Culture" "Chinese Health Culture" "Chinese Food Culture" "Chinese Mystery Culture" "Classical Masterpieces of Ancient Chinese Literature" "Chinese Sex Culture" "Chinese Coin Culture" "Chinese Literary and Historical Canon" "Chinese Science and Technology and Invention" "Chinese Astronomy and Calendars" "Chinese Measurement and Weighing Instruments" "Chinese Imperial Culture" "Chinese Ancient Official Positions" "Chinese Science and Technology Education" "Chinese Laws and Punishment" "Chinese Palace Carriage and Horses China's Palace and Horses 》Chinese Clothing and Foodstuffs 》Chinese Ancient Military Weapons 》Chinese Ancient Merchants and Traders

Excerpted from elsewhere, hope to be adopted