Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the top ten beasts in China?

What are the top ten beasts in China?

The top ten beasts in ancient times refer to the beasts in ancient myths and legends. These ten beasts are the sun-lit candle in bronze vessels, the faint moonlight and the dragon, white tiger, Xuanwu, Suzaku, Huanglong, Ying Long, viper and Gouchen in ancient books.

1. The candle shining on the sun

is a sacred beast in the myths and legends of ancient China residents, and it is a twin myth similar to Fuxi Nuwa, which is the product of the primitive religious nature of human society.

At the same time, it is very likely that it is the product of the transition from matrilineal clan to paternal clan, as some scholars have said. There are many similarities between them, but they are quite different in reality. Scholars should study it with cautious thinking.

2. Taiyin Youying

is a sacred beast in the myths and legends of ancient China residents. From the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins, we can see that there are actually two theories about the origin of Taiyin Youying. One is that Taiyin Youying is a sacred beast produced by the combination of Yin and Pangu in the two instruments after Pangu's creation.

3. Ying Long

is a winged dragon in ancient China myths and legends. It is said that Ying Long killed Chiyou and Kuafu in the Yellow Emperor. During Yu's flood control, Ying Long turned into a river with a tail painting to make water flow into the sea. In addition, Ying Long is also the ancestor of Kirin.

4. Huanglong

Huanglong is a god beast in ancient myths and legends. According to ancient records, the Yellow Emperor and Dayu may both be the embodiment of Huanglong.

5. Qinglong

is a spirit beast in ancient myths and legends.

It belongs to one of the four elephants in traditional culture. In ancient China, the four most powerful beasts were Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku and Xuanwu. Based on the theory of five elements, the east is blue, so Qinglong is the God of the East, also known as "black dragon". Extended information

The White Tiger

is one of the four images of the seven constellations in the west of Taoism in the traditional culture of China. According to the theory of five elements, it is a spirit beast representing the west. Because the west is golden and white in color, it is called the White Tiger, and the representative season is autumn. ?

suzaku

is one of the four spirits, which is the floorboard of the seven lodging houses in the south. Well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and bird are connected in a bird shape.

Xuanwu

is a kind of spiritual object composed of turtles and snakes. The original intention of Xuanwu is Xuan Ming, and the ancient sounds of Wu and Ming are interlinked.

The viper

is empty, with less faithfulness, more cunning and treachery, and more worries and doubts: more falsehood, empty words and faithfulness, nothingness, insincerity, falsehood, Lord's emptiness and faithfulness, Lord's untruthfulness and cunning, and his words don't count.

Gou Chen

Yi Mao: "The image of Gou Chen, whose real name is Kirin, is in the central position, and its power is in the future. It's also a rule of virtue to cover the human beast ... the general of the snake, who is attached to the post, swims in the front and has the right to take care of his own day. Cover Vulcan and match Tude to do it. " "Rhyme Club" contains Gou Chen: In the sky, it is called the flying scorpion deer head dragon body; The land is called Tianma.

The record in Huai Nan Zi:

The terrain is contained between Liuhe and within the four poles, according to which the sun and the moon, the stars, the four seasons, and it is too old.

between heaven and earth, Kyushu is octupole. There are jiusan in the soil, nine blockages in the mountains, nine blockages in the ze, eight grades in the wind and six grades in the water.

what is Kyushu? Southeast China is called agricultural soil, due south is called fertile soil, southwest Rongzhou is called deep soil, due west is called state merging soil, in the middle of Jizhou is called middle soil, northwest Taizhou is called fertile soil, due north is called chengtu, northeast thin state is called hidden soil, and Dongyang State is called applying for soil.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Top Ten Ancient Beasts