Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How to obtain domestic water for water conservancy residents in ancient cities of China
How to obtain domestic water for water conservancy residents in ancient cities of China
The construction of water supply facilities is to improve the supply and guarantee of drinking water from hardware, and it was also managed from "software" in ancient times. Every dynasty set up a special "water official" to be responsible for water resources and water security. Ensuring urban water supply is also one of their responsibilities.
In order to protect drinking water sources, corresponding rules and regulations were introduced in ancient times to severely punish uncivilized and immoral behaviors, which is called "legislative protection" today. For example, Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, is located under the Emperor's main road in Zhao Shen (Song Xiaozong), and the West Lake, the largest water supply source in this city, is also threatened by man-made pollution. Citizens have the bad habit of dumping feces and garbage into the lake, which has quelled the decree issued by zhou yun to Song Xiaozong that "it is forbidden for officials and people to abandon feces and plant lotus seeds in the lake, and offenders will be severely punished". The inner ministers Liu Minxian, Liu Zhanhu, Xi Ma, and Dirty Lake were reported to be impeached and dismissed from office. A very important reason for dismissing officials is "being born in the city of Li Yuan, drinking dirty and turbid water, causing great illness".
In May of the second year of Zhi Zhi (1322), Yuan Yingzong made special instructions on the pollution of Jinshui River. According to Yuan Dynasty's Records of Rivers and Channels (Volume 64), Yuan Yingzong said at that time: "In the past, when ancestors were around, the hands of golden water were forbidden, but now there are people who wash horses." "The Chronicle of the Water Supervision Bureau" puts it more clearly: "Anyone who dares to take a bath, wash clothes, abandon earth and stone, and drive cattle and horses to drink water will hold on to it."
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