What is the impact of traditional festivals on the spread of culture Essay Review

The Chinese nation has a long history and a long lineage. In the long process of historical development, it has not only formed a broad and profound national culture, but also given birth to colorful national festivals - Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Tanabata Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival, and so on. These festivals have survived the vicissitudes of time, cohesion of the wisdom and feelings of the working people of all generations, in the form of the masses of people enjoyable to extend, with a rich and colorful folk culture of the Chinese descendants of generations of intoxicated and yearning, with the agreed folk rituals of cultivating and refining the character and personality of the nation to the joyful and peaceful atmosphere to carry forward the virtue and spirit of the nation. Its value of transmitting the national bloodline and enhancing the national spirit, strengthening the national cultural memory and psychological identity, maintaining national unity, social harmony and family harmony, and stimulating and releasing emotions and harmonizing the relationship between human beings and nature are difficult to be replaced by any other form of culture.

Traditional Chinese culture is the root of our nation's existence, the soul of the world, the basis of inheritance. The traditional festival culture created and inherited by the working people of our country through the generations can be regarded as the most energetic and influential culture with the most national characteristics and individuality, which concentrates on the core values of traditional Chinese culture and vividly demonstrates the spiritual world of the general public. "Chinese traditional festivals, condensing the national spirit and national emotions of the Chinese nation, carrying the cultural lineage and ideological essence of the Chinese nation, are an important spiritual bond that maintains national unity, national unity and social harmony, and are valuable resources for building advanced socialist culture." Today, if we want to make use of traditional festivals to promote traditional Chinese culture, we should not only advocate the concept of celebrating festivals in a civilized, harmonious, festive and thrifty way, and enrich and enrich the contents and forms of traditional festivals, but also, more importantly, we should dig deep into the cultural connotations of traditional festivals, so as to enable the general public to understand the origins of traditional festivals and the culture and spirit embedded therein, to arouse the enthusiasm of the nation to participate in the festivals, and to form the cultural consciousness of guarding the spiritual home, so that Chinese traditional festivals can become the most important cultural resources of the socialist advanced culture. The Chinese traditional festivals have become an important position for displaying and spreading excellent national culture, an important carrier for carrying forward and cultivating the great national spirit, and an important channel for meeting the needs of the people's spiritual and cultural life.

The cultural connotation of traditional Chinese festivals is thick and colorful, mainly reflected in the following aspects:

One, traditional Chinese festivals are the epitome of agricultural civilization, and the product of the ancestors' pursuit of harmony between man and nature

Traditional Chinese festivals are rooted in the soil of the agricultural society, and they are the concomitant of agricultural civilization, i.e., the choice of festival dates and settings were agreed upon by the ancients based on cyclic transformation of the heavenly weather, physical phenomena and climate. China is one of the earliest ancient countries in the world to enter an agricultural civilization. As early as the pre-Qin period, people already had the concept of "the most important thing in the country is agriculture", and in the long-term farming life, they realized that: in order to survive and harvest crops, we must observe and master the heavenly phenomena (changes in the sun, moon and stars), physical phenomena (changes in plants and animals according to the seasons), and meteorological phenomena (changes in cold, heat, rain and snow) and their laws, and follow the rhythm of the operation of the earth and sky and the order of climate change. They had to observe and understand the rhythm of heaven and earth and the order of climate change in order to rationally plan and organize their agricultural production and daily life. In order to accurately reflect the changes in temperature, precipitation, weather and other aspects of the four seasons, and to guide people's production and life, the ancients established the "twenty-four seasons" based on the different positions of the sun in the ecliptic. Once established, some special dates came to the fore, as the joints in the farming cycle, they are highly valued by the ancestors, whenever a particular festival comes, it is necessary to hold ceremonies and celebrations corresponding to this festival, so that the cycle of farming has also become a cycle of celebrations. "'Festival' is precisely the division of the years into sections, dividing the gradation of the years into spacing like bamboo joints, and designating the day when the two festivals meet as the Crossing Festival, thus transposing the meaning into a festival."

The Chinese traditional festivals, which are based on the regular changes of natural festivals, fully reflect people's respect for natural rhythms, conformity to the natural order of the seasons, and the realization of the "three talents" of heaven, earth, and human beings, as well as the pursuit and sublimation of the concept of "unity of heaven and man". Chinese traditional festivals from the arrangement of the time sequence is like a natural season generated by the spring, summer, autumn and winter through the "cultural chain", "four seasons, festivals, come and go". In spring, the earth warms up, everything recovers, and festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Zhonghe Festival and Qingming Festival come one after another. People in the coming of the new year, family reunions, New Year's celebrations, dragon dance lanterns, celebrate the arrival of the new year; but also pay tribute to ancestors, filial piety and search for the roots, trekking in the spring, entertainment and fitness, in the end of the prudent to enjoy the blessings of the new year, ready to put into the farming and planting with full enthusiasm. The Dragon Boat Festival comes as promised in the hot summer. People wear ai pick medicine, drive away evil spirits and avoid poison, hanging Qu Yuan, wrapped in rice dumplings racing, fighting grass to send a fan, return to the province to visit relatives, in order to spend the summer in peace, eliminating the evil. In the fall, high and refreshing autumn, the fragrance of Dan Gui, Tanabata Festival, Mid-Yuan Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival and so on come and go. People immersed in the joy of the harvest, begging, river lanterns, autumn moon, play autumn chrysanthemums, climbed high and resigned to the green, in many ways to celebrate the harvest, pay homage to the souls of the dead, and pray for blessings and good fortune. When winter falls and snow flies, the Laha Festival, New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are the best way to welcome it. People forget the cold, sweeping and epidemics, send stove ancestors, social fire parade, happy reunion to keep the New Year, savoring the joy of "the field increased grains, people increase the year". The harmony and order of the four seasons and the staggering of the auspicious celebrations centered on the harmonious interaction between human beings and nature.

The setting of traditional Chinese festivals also embodies the characteristics of the arrangement of agricultural leisure and busyness are different. From the distribution of festivals in the four seasons of the year, the winter and spring seasons of agricultural leisure, the arrangement of more festivals, festivals rich in content, and the duration of time is relatively long; and busy summer and fall seasons, the arrangement of the festival is relatively less, the content of the festival and the time is also relatively short. Such as the Chinese nation's largest traditional festival - the Spring Festival, the year's largest, longest duration, the richest activities of the annual festival, that is, arranged in the winter and spring of the farming season. This arrangement is undoubtedly the result of the farming society. Only in the end of winter and spring back to the agricultural leisure time, the hard work of a year's people can rest and recreation, and have plenty of time to worship the gods and ancestors, family reunion.

The four seasons of festivals, entertainment celebrations and cooking and eating, is also the seasonal, seasonal, seasonal. Such as the Spring Festival firecrackers, twisting rice-planting songs, run dry boat, play fireworks, turn nine curves, temple fair, can indeed add a lot of passion and joy to the people in the winter; Qingming Festival trekking excursions, swinging, kite-flying, is because the earth back to spring, everything is recovering, full of green, a faction of vitality, it is the people into the nature, enjoy the bright colors of the spring of a good time; Dragon Boat Race Dragon Boat Festival, just as the flood season has not yet arrived in the water towns of Jiangnan, while the temperature has been high, it is suitable for the water, the water and the water, and the water, and the water is very hot. Temperatures have been high, it is appropriate to play in the water at a good time; Mid-Autumn Festival family reunion, moon festival, moon worship, moon viewing, when and humidity has gone, sand and dust did not start, the air is fresh, blue sky, clear blue sky, the moon as a disk, can be described as a "full moon and flowers, reunion of the people" of the best days; Chung Yeung Festival to climb to see the distance, chrysanthemums feast, when the late autumn, the winds of autumn are gradually strong and the coldness gradually thick, frost-dyed branches, clouds and mountains, the winds of the mountains, the winds are very cold, the winds are very cold. Frost stains the branches, the clouds are light and the mountains are green, so it is suitable for people to climb high and travel in autumn, move their muscles and bones, cultivate their temperament, and enjoy the fullness of autumn. In addition, the diversity of culinary food also reflects the different characteristics of spring, summer, fall and winter, and the darkness of the day and night. Summer and Autumn, it is the season of all kinds of fruit ripening, so at this time of the festival, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chung Yeung Festival, etc., people's tables, peaches, apples, pomegranates, grapes and other colorful fruits will become the protagonist; winter and spring, pigs and sheep, chickens and ducks are fat, so the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and other festivals, all kinds of meat has become a favorite of the people; the Dragon Boat Festival, the dumplings leaves, natural fragrance of the dumplings has become a tantalizing dinner table! "the flower of the house"; Mid-Autumn Festival, "the autumn wind, crab feet itch", so the crab has become the most popular Mid-Autumn food. It can be seen that the entertainment and food of traditional festivals and many other festive folklore, are to maintain a harmonious and coordinated relationship with nature.

"If the festival systems of some ethnic groups are centered on religious anniversaries, there is a big difference between our national traditional festivals and those of certain other ethnic groups, and the important feature of our national traditional festivals is that they are established with the harmonization of our relationship with nature at their core." Chinese traditional festivals express the natural rhythms of life and unique aesthetic psychology of the people of all ethnic groups in our country, reflecting the ideal state of "the unity of man and nature" that the people of all dynasties since the pre-Qin Dynasty have continuously recognized and transformed nature in the practice of social life.

Second, traditional Chinese festivals are an important carrier of Chinese culture, reflecting the richness and diversity of Chinese culture

Traditional Chinese festivals from the ancient times, "sense of the natural rhythms, embedded in the spirit of humanism and abundance". The passage of time and the development of Chinese civilization, so that traditional festivals continue to be a variety of socio-cultural factors moist penetration, embedded in folklore, religious activities, the influence of a large number of historical and humanistic precipitation, there is a national wisdom, emotions, habits of life, such as the integration of the festival content continues to be enriched and enriched. For example, the legend of Jie Zi Tui's not being rewarded for his work is in the Cold Food Festival, the legend of patriotic poet Qu Yuan, loyal minister Wu Zixu and filial daughter Cao E is in the Dragon Boat Festival, and the love legend of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden's meeting at the Magpie Bridge is in the Tanabata Festival, and so on. Another example is the Spring Festival, which originated from the ancient "Lapa Sacrifice". On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, the ancestors made Lapa congee to honor their ancestors and sacrificed to the gods, which was the beginning of the ancient "Lapa Sacrifice". Later, the introduction of Buddhism into China, major temples to commemorate the anniversary of Sakyamuni to do Lapa congee and the ancient "Lapa Festival" of the act of integration, the formation of folk food Lapa congee custom. Chinese traditional festivals have become a rich and colorful cultural form with great inclusiveness, and a "prismatic mirror" that can best reflect the culture of the nation, reflecting the unique customs and rituals, folk beliefs, ethics and morals, humanistic aspirations, and aesthetic tastes of the Chinese nation, Literature, art, food and dress ....... From this, we can see that Chinese traditional festivals are the days of people's group activities that originate from the ****same needs of people's lives and are formed through accumulation, and take traditional rituals, ceremonies, amusements and so on as the important contents and ways, and utilize the corresponding material carriers to express their thoughts, beliefs, morals, ideals and so on in a specific time-space relationship.

The cultural and artistic forms of traditional Chinese festivals are diversified. If they are categorized according to the nature and content of traditional festivals, they can be divided into the following types: production festivals, sacrificial festivals, commemorative festivals, celebratory festivals, social and recreational festivals, and festivals for exorcism and expulsion of diseases. Although all types of festivals are centered around a specific theme, in the process of inheritance and development, they are constantly infiltrated with new contents and forms, and a festival often contains a variety of folkloric activities of various natures. Therefore, most of the traditional Chinese festivals, such as Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongyang Festival, etc., are comprehensive, usually consisting of multiple festival themes and folk activities, and their rich contents make these festivals carry more rich cultural connotations.

The traditional Chinese festival culture is a rich and complete system, which mainly includes spiritual culture, behavioral culture and material culture. They interact and depend on each other, constituting the unique charm of Chinese festival culture which is profound and profound.

1, the spiritual cultural level

Traditional Chinese festivals are concentrated in the rich connotation of thousands of years of civilization, reflecting the excellent spirit of the Chinese nation, supporting the ideal feelings of the Chinese people throughout the ages, containing people's relentless pursuit of a better life, gratitude and reverence for nature, the family reunion and the world's harmony and the hope of eternity. Each traditional festival has its own specific cultural connotations and values: the Spring Festival evolved from the "Lunar Sacrifice" of the primitive agricultural society to celebrate the harvest, offering sacrifices to the gods and ancestors, expressing gratitude to nature and ancestors; the theme of the annual Spring Festival is to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and to reunite the whole family. A series of rituals and ceremonies of the Spring Festival not only make the people's life colorful, but also show the people-oriented, people and nature in harmony, reflecting the valuable self-esteem, self-love, self-confidence, self-improvement of the spirit of the nation, highlighting the reunion, peace, peace, and joy of the spiritual pursuit. During the Qingming Festival, people send their condolences and respect by sweeping tombs and paying homage to their ancestors, remembering the martyrs and sages, reflecting the moral sentiments of Chinese people to be prudent in pursuing the end of their lives, honoring their ancestors, loving their family and friends, and embracing gratitude to their ancestors and recognition of the responsibility of their blood lineage; and trekking on the outskirts of the village reflects Chinese people's open mindedness of mourning but not hurting, enjoying but not lusting for the world, and their return to the nature, love of life and pursuit of the ideal life of heavenly and human unity. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people commemorate Qu Yuan, reflecting the traditional values of patriotism and concern for the people, the pursuit of the ideal personality of noble self-defense and excellence; hanging moxa leaves and calamus, picking medicines and making medicines to drive away evil spirits and avoid poison, and to realize the wisdom of life of our ancestors who obeyed the laws of nature to cope with the plague, which conveys the people's aspirations for life and health, family well-being, and prosperity of the country; the dragon boat race reflects the spirit of unity and cooperation and the spirit of courage to compete for the first place. Mid-Autumn Festival, family reunion, *** food mooncakes, *** enjoy the moon, *** enjoy the family, reflecting the Chinese pursuit of family reunion, peaceful life, the future is beautiful.

2, behavioral culture level

Traditional Chinese festivals are a platform for various folk activities and folk art to focus on the display of this platform is a collection of worship, rituals, performances, skills, art, sports, games and other colorful behavioral culture, constituting a bright landscape. As the first major festival of the Chinese nation, the Spring Festival is a collection of various folk activities. Rituals and celebrations have been very rich since ancient times. As far as sacrifices are concerned, the Spring Festival rituals have formed two major cultural traditions of sacrifices: one is to remember the gifts of nature and sacrifices, such as sacrifices to the God of the stove, the stove fire to burn the food of remembrance; sacrifices to the God of the land, is the mother of the earth to reproduce all things in return; sacrifices to the God of the wells, the God of the river, the life of the water of thanksgiving; the cow, the horse, chickens and other kinds of livestock and sacrifices, it is an expression of gratitude to the animals to help mankind's survival and development. The good treatment and sacrifice of cattle, horses, chickens and other domestic animals is an expression of gratitude to the animals that have helped mankind survive and develop, and so on. These sacrifices are the way and channel for the Chinese to communicate and talk with nature once a year, and they are a reflection of the pious pursuit of harmony and unity with nature. The second is the rituals held to honor ancient sages and clan ancestors. The ancestral respect is an important root of Chinese civilization, and in the Spring Festival, which is a day of universal celebration, families hold ancestor worship ceremonies in a grand manner, and clan parents lead their children and grandchildren to worship their ancestors sincerely, remembering the kindness of their ancestors, praying for their "blessings in heaven", and pouring out the promises and consolations of their children and grandchildren. This fully embodies the traditional spirit of the Chinese people to remember the source of their water and never forget their roots. Social and recreational activities during the Spring Festival are even more diverse: reunions, New Year's Eve, sticking Spring Festival couplets, window cuttings, hanging New Year's paintings, setting off firecrackers, worshipping elders, visiting relatives and friends, visiting temples, watching lanterns, haunting the Lantern Festival, etc. People release their inner feelings and satisfy their psychological well-being. People in the release of inner emotions, to meet the psychological demands, savor the warmth of the human world, enjoy the joy of the festival, interpretation, inheritance, create the Chinese national festival culture, and purify and enhance the family and friendship. The Spring Festival is also a great exhibition of folk art and skill. In the long history of the Chinese nation's annual festivals, generations of ancestors invented and created thousands of games, arts, sports forms and varieties, including both speaking, singing, acting, and games, athletics, juggling and so on. Commonly seen during the Spring Festival are: fireworks, drama, dance, rice-planting songs, stilt walkers, dry boats, dragon dances, lion jugglers, monkey jugglers, acrobatics, martial arts, rope skipping, playing swings, fireworks, walking lanterns, storytelling, storytelling, and so on, these colorful activities not only greatly enriched the Spring Festival's cultural content and taste, but also the Spring Festival's joyous atmosphere of the culmination of the joy of the body and mind, so that everyone can enjoy this pleasure and get great mental relaxation. Get the spirit of great relaxation. Just as some scholars say: "The Spring Festival celebrated by all is indeed a kind of transcendence of the daily humdrum life, the collective birthday of the Chinese nation, and the most oriental colorful carnival." In addition, the myths, legends and folktales surrounding the culture of the New Year's Day, the poems and verses written by literati and writers of all ages, and the songs and sayings about the New Year's Day circulating in the folklore all contain profound cultural connotations and a rich spirit of the nation.

3. Material culture

In the traditional festival culture system, the outwardly visible and tangible material culture is also very rich, including seasonal delicacies, decorations, good-luck charms, and plants and flowers given by nature, etc. These material carriers, which usually serve various functions, not only satisfy some physiological, social, aesthetic, and decorative needs of the people during the festival, but also provide the people with the opportunity to enjoy the festival.

The traditional festivals have been a great success, as they not only satisfy people's physical, social, aesthetic, and decorative needs, but also, with their unique symbolism and rich cultural connotations, satisfy people's psychological expectations and spiritual desires for avoiding the plague and driving away evil spirits, praying for blessings and good fortune, and achieving a successful life, as well as for good health and peace.

Many of the delicacies of traditional festivals have certain symbolic meanings: eating dumplings on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, also known as the "New Year's Eve Dumplings", is a way to take the harmonic sound of the word "Dumplings" to "...". Dumplings take the harmonic sound of "jiaozi", which has the meaning of "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new" and "celebrating reunion"; they are also shaped like Yuanbao, so they have the meaning of "inviting wealth and advancing treasure". Chinese New Year cake is eaten at the Chinese New Year, because it harmonizes with the word "nian gao", which means "everything is as it should be every year". New Year's Day table delicacies are also much to pay attention to, fried green vegetables is a must-have plate meal, said the "pro-hot"; eat bean sprouts, because the bean sprouts are shaped like "Ruyi", which means "Ruyi good luck! "; the table must be fish, but do not eat all at once, said "rich and powerful", and so on. In addition, the Lantern Festival to eat snacks, dumplings, symbolizing family reunion, harmony and happiness; Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan; Mid-Autumn Festival to enjoy the moon, eat mooncakes, to take the "heavenly moon, earthly reunion," * * * enjoy the meaning of heavenly love; Chrysanthemum Festival to eat sun cakes, there are a hundred things all the meaning of high. Delicious festival food is full of good meaning, reflecting the Chinese children and grandchildren of the simple and noble spiritual pursuit.

In the traditional festival supplies such as paintings and ornaments, plants and flowers, most of the things and feelings are also connected to the people to send feelings, clever use of a variety of material symbols, conveying a wealth of cultural information and complex psychological emotions. For example, during the Chinese New Year, folk have the custom of sticking the word "Fu" on the windows and doors, and the word "Fu" contains the words "happiness", "good fortune" and "blessing". The word "Fu" contains the symbols of "happiness", "good fortune", "good luck", etc., which emphasizes people's desire for a happy life and the pursuit of a better future. In order to more fully reflect this yearning and pursuit, many places simply stick the character "福" upside down, borrowing the harmonic meaning of "福" upside down to express the meaning of "福气到了". The Spring Festival Couplets, which evolved from the Peach Symbols, are simple and meaningful, with neat and harmonious couplets, expressing people's praises and wishes for life in an art form that is a perfect combination of Chinese characters and Chinese calligraphy. New Year's paintings evolved from door god paintings, containing historical stories, myths and novels, folk stories, folk life and other subjects, so it can be said that "there is a play in the painting, never get tired of watching it", and in the New Year's paintings such as "Carp Jumping over the Dragon Gate", "Spring of the Six Contracts", "Five Fortunes at the Door" and "Five Grains of Good Fortune", all kinds of good wishes for life are embedded in the paintings. Even some plants and flowers in nature, in the specific context of traditional festivals, also has the spiritual connotation and cultural flavor. Spring Festival, people to the noble daffodils, symbolizing the new year's luck; to the wind blooming plum blossoms, symbolizing the auspiciousness of the new year, the old had "plum blossoms open five blessings, the sound of bamboo report more than three" of the Spring Festival couplets. Ching Ming Festival, people inserted willow wear willow; Dragon Boat Festival, people hanging moxa, calamus, these specific plants have become the people to avoid the plague and drive away evil spirits, blessing the messenger of peace. Chrysanthemums in full bloom at the Chung Yeung Festival are mesmerizing, and with their frosty and cold character, they express their feelings and aspirations.

Three, traditional Chinese festivals is a reflection of the spirit of the nation, contains the traditional Chinese virtues

With the agricultural civilization, the evolution of traditional Chinese festivals, in the coordination of the relationship between human beings and nature, fully embodied the "unity of mankind and the sky" of the cultural spirit. At the same time, traditional festivals in the long-term popularity and development, due to the connotation of successive generations of people **** the same ideals and spiritual pursuit, and constantly absorbed and integrated into the Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other beneficial cultural elements. Therefore, in the Chinese traditional festivals, condensed with the essence of the national spirit and ideology of the Chinese people, contains the traditional Chinese virtues worth promoting, mainly the following:

1, love of life, the pursuit of healthy human spirit

The people of heaven and earth are precious, people-centered, people are the dominant, the people seek harmony with everything, which is the spirit of China's traditional culture of human-centered and keynote This is the spirit and tone of our traditional culture which is people-oriented. In the traditional festivals that have been passed down from year to year, week to week and generation to generation, people are always the main body of the festival. The content of festivals mainly focuses on satisfying human needs, harmonizing the relationship between man and nature, displaying human talents, and carrying out interpersonal exchanges. People in the festival, or family reunion, celebrating exchanges, or visit friends and relatives, men and women will meet, or sacrifices to ancestors, memorial ancestors, or companion outing, trekking moonlight, or respect for the elderly, love the young, help the poor and needy ......, in the universal celebration of the joy of the melting of the pursuit of harmony between man and nature, man and man. The most valuable thing about people is life, and every traditional Chinese festival reflects the love of life and the pursuit of health. Almost every festival has mass cultural and sports activities: Spring Festival, dragon and lion dances, stilts and rice-planting songs; Ching Ming Festival, spring trekking, swinging kites; Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat races, outdoor autumn excursions; Chrysanthemum Festival, high and high chanting, archery competitions, etc. Many festivals also have the protection of evil spirits and the expulsion of pests, and the promotion of health. Many festivals also have the content of avoiding evil and pursuing health, such as the dust sending stove before the New Year's Eve, the Qingming Festival's Willow Dai Liu, the Dragon Boat Festival's Hanging Ai Po, drinking Xionghuang Wine, the Chongyang Festival's Cornus officinalis, drinking Chrysanthemum Wine, and so on. People in the enjoyment of the festival entertainment, in the "peace and good luck", "health and happiness" in the good wishes, composed a song of life.

2, honoring ancestors and filial piety, respect for the elderly and love the traditional virtues

The Chinese people have always had exceptionally strong feelings for their ancestors, "Rituals" said: "pro-veneration of ancestors, respect for ancestors, so respect for the ancestors." "Benevolence and righteousness" and "filial piety and fraternal duty" are the core of the traditional morality of the Chinese nation, and the basic content of filial piety and fraternal duty is the father's benevolence and filial piety, brotherly friendship and brotherly respect, and from there to respect for the old and love for the young, etc. The Chinese people have always had a strong affection for their ancestors, and they have always had a strong affection for them. The sentiment of being prudent in pursuing one's ancestors has become an important root of the Chinese civilization, and every festive season, ancestors are sacrificed to express filial piety and nostalgia for them. The Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, and Chinese New Year's Day all have rituals and contents of ancestor worship, and in the worship and remembrance, the gratitude and sense of responsibility of the descendants are nurtured. Festivals also reflect the respect for elders and the favor of young children, the Spring Festival to pay tribute to the elders, the elders to send heartfelt gifts, festive banquets on the elders of the priority of the seating, toast for the elders blessing; to pray for longevity as an important content of the Chongyang Festival, since 1989 has become the national legal "Elderly People's Day", respect for the elderly and love for the elderly has become a holiday. Respecting and loving the elderly has become the new theme of the festival. Children and young children are the favorites of the festival. In the Spring Festival, elders should give "New Year's money", and Tusu Wine should be drunk from the young ones; in the Dragon Boat Festival, children should be painted with Xionghuang, scented sachets, and Ai Tigers; in the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are children's favorites, such as "Rabbit Masters" and "Shooting Star Incense Balls". Meteor incense ball", etc., these customs send people's blessings and expectations for future generations.

3, industrious and courageous, robust and enterprising spirit of self-improvement

The Chinese nation is a diligent and courageous people, with a robust and enterprising spirit of self-improvement, and this national identity and national spirit has always been the driving force of the Chinese nation to strive for excellence and development, which is embodied in all aspects of people's lives, and is also prominently displayed in the culture of the festivals. Traditional Chinese festivals are the best time for people to display their hard work, wisdom and ingenuity. "The Lantern Festival of the Lantern Festival displays all kinds of whimsical ideas and superb craftsmanship. The temple fairs dazzle with a variety of plays and a hundred arts. Literati can join sentences to sing poems, and village girls can sing songs on the spot, with Liu Sanjie not losing out to Sour Xiucai. Lantern riddle competition, let people rack their brains. Window cut-outs are vivid and evocative. The youngest daughter fights the grass, than the plant knowledge. Swings undulate, kites into the clouds, Kongming lanterns rise to the sky, lotus lanterns into the water, each has its own victory. Begging for coquettishness on the eve of the seventh day of the seventh month is even more beautiful to become a skillful girl." These colorful festivals and folklore events, fully reflect the Chinese children and grandchildren just healthy and enterprising spirit of self-esteem and self-improvement, it is this spirit that makes the Chinese nation indomitable, pioneering, courageous and forward.

4, the promotion of justice, patriotic feelings of concern for the people

The Chinese people are a rational people, in the long history of development, the formation of the national temperament to adhere to justice and concern for the people's broad feelings. Among the traditional Chinese festivals, there are many festivals associated with national temperament and patriotic traditions, especially the Qingming Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. The origin of the Cold Food Festival, which is integrated into the Qingming Festival, is to honor the legendary loyal minister of Jin, Jie Zi Pui. Jie Zi Pui took the credit for his work, and lived in seclusion in Mian Mountain, preferring to be burned to death, using his life as a price to plead for the people, and advising the king to cultivate himself and be diligent in his administration and clear his mind. People set the day of Jie Zi Tui's disaster as the Cold Food Festival, and every year on this day, fireworks are forbidden, only eat cold food, in order to commemorate. Cold Food Festival at the same time, people have been praising and promoting the righteousness of the mesotronic push for generations. Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. He sought up and down, in order to be loyal to the country. He was framed repeatedly and died of injustice. Folk in order to memorialize Qu Yuan, so the formation of the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Race, eat dumplings custom. Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit of worrying about the country and the people through the Dragon Boat Festival as a carrier, in the year after year, week after week of festivities, and continue to be carried forward.

5, noble and beautiful, unity and harmony and the psychological pursuit of peace and good luck

"And" that is, harmony, unity, "beauty" that is, beautiful, reunion, noble and beautiful, unity and harmony is one of the basic spirit of China's traditional culture. Chinese traditional festivals contain a rich concept of harmony, the origin of the festival is the ancestors of the natural time process and social life rhythm of the organic combination of the product, reflecting the concept of "unity of man and nature"; festivals in the recreational activities, interpersonal communication, food and beverage arrangements, etc. are embodied in the harmony of man and nature, man and society, man and man. Harmony. On New Year's Eve, when the whole family is reunited, the family gathers together to make dumplings; the word "he" for "he" and "he" for "he" harmonize with each other, and the round skin of the dumplings symbolizes the reunion of the family. The Spring Festival "New Year's greetings" activities, so that between friends and neighbors, eliminating barriers, and enhance unity, can be said to be "a congratulations, each other to eliminate enmity. On the Lantern Festival, the whole family sits around and eats soup dumplings, which expresses people's wish for a happy and harmonious life. The Tanabata Festival, the poignant legend of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden, renders the long-lasting love of the Chinese so beautiful and romantic. Mid-Autumn Festival, the reunion and harmony of family and country is the eternal longing and pursuit of the Chinese nation. Jiu Jiu Chong Yang, climb up and eat cake, sends people a long and healthy life, realize the realm of life step by step the good wishes.

Fourth, traditional Chinese festivals are the condensation of national emotions, is to enhance the national cultural identity, maintaining national unity, national unity and social harmony of the important spiritual ties

Traditional Chinese festivals not only contains excellent national spirit, but also condenses the rich national feelings, is the people's spiritual feelings of the important way of support.

The general public has the pursuit of a good harvest and affluence of the cake. The general public has the pursuit of a rich harvest, peace and harmony, life, joy and good luck, health and longevity **** the same ideals and aspirations, these psychological aspirations, constantly through the celebration of traditional festivals, through the rituals and customs of festivals to be expressed and released. The people's best yearning is the closeness and harmony on earth, the most hope to enjoy is the warmth of harmony and affection, and traditional festivals as a node of cultural life, is the best time for the people to express and express their inner feelings. Festivals are rich in emotions, including gratitude to all things natural and thanks to ancestors, remembrance of martyrs and sages, and attachment to the homeland, respect for parents and elders, and brotherhood and sisterhood, mutual help among neighbors, and friendship among friends and colleagues. Through the ancestor worship, New Year's visit, family visits, reunions and other festive rituals, these beautiful human sentiments are transmitted, so that traditional festivals transcend the boundaries of time and space, and always play the function of cohesion of national emotions, harmonious interpersonal relations, and the promotion of social harmony. Because traditional festivals are characterized by periodicity, ethnicity, mass, and comprehensiveness, this function is continuously strengthened.

Traditional Chinese festivals are a kind of universal reinforcement of national culture and national memory, a chain that perpetuates national character and strengthens national identity. The customs of traditional festivals have been inherited, developed and integrated over thousands of years of history, forming a unique national identity. These festivals have transcended the boundaries of region, class, race and even era, whether official or private, whether it is the dignitaries or the common people, all celebrating the same day and having fun on the same day. As the saying goes, "whether you have money or not, go home for the New Year". Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people return to their hometowns like migratory birds, most people, no matter where they are, have to embark on the road to their hometowns, go home to reunite, **** the New Year's Eve. Even overseas Chinese, every traditional festival, will think of themselves as the children of the Yellow Emperor, in the celebration of the festivities, unlimited yearning for the motherland. Tens of millions of Chinese people on all five continents, as well as more and more industrialists and foreign students going abroad, bring the custom of "celebrating the Lunar New Year" to wherever they live, and during "celebrating the Lunar New Year", they will be homesick for their families, relatives, and homecoming, and pray for reunion, as well as for the relationship between human beings, peoples and nations. As well as human and human, ethnic and ethnic goodwill between the lyric to the extreme. In the rich atmosphere of traditional festivals and culture, the sense of national identity will come unexpectedly and unanimously. Overseas Chinese also attach great importance to the Qingming Festival. Every Qingming Festival, a large number of overseas Chinese return home to pay homage to their ancestors, as well as the ancestors of their own nation. Every year, tens of thousands of overseas Chinese come to the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi and the Xuan Yuan Temple in Qiaoshan, Shaanxi Province, to worship Emperor Xuan Yuan, the founder of China. In the solemn atmosphere, in the ceremony of remembering their ancestors, they receive the cultivation of national culture and humanistic spirit, and keep the blood lineage of the children of the Yellow Emperor and the grandchildren of the world connected and heart to heart. Traditional festivals make the factors of national traditional culture penetrate into everyone's mind, manifested in all areas of social life, the whole nation in the baptism of the Chinese festival culture week after week, cohesion and maintenance of the national sentiment, refining and solidifying the national personality, cultivate and promote the national spirit, grow and promote the national image.

Traditional Chinese festivals are an important spiritual bond for maintaining national unity, consolidating national unity, and promoting cultural exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups. China is a country composed of 56 ethnic groups, each ethnic group has its own traditional festivals, but some of the larger Han traditional festivals, but also many ethnic minorities *** with the enjoyment of the festival. For example, most of the ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Korean, Li, Naxi, Dong, Maonan, Dahaner, Lahu, Xibe, Bai, etc., like the Han, list the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Chongyang Festival as their own ethnic festivals. The Spring Festival, in particular, has now become almost a ****same festival for all ethnic groups in China. All ethnic minorities celebrate the traditional festivals in their own way, which also reflects the fine tradition of "harmony and difference" in Chinese culture. People of all nationalities in the *** with the celebration of traditional festivals, a powerful promotion of national cultural exchanges and integration, consolidating the great unity of the nation, enhance the centripetal force and cohesion of the Chinese nation.