College Architecture and Engineering Specialist Graduation Thesis Sample

With the rapid development of the construction industry, the demand for talents specialized in construction is more and more urgent, and more and more students are studying construction. The following is the architecture Graduation Thesis that I have organized for you for your reference.

Architecture Thesis Sample Essay Part 1: "The Art of Architecture and the Art of Music Exploration and Analysis"

Abstract: For the art of architecture and the art of music, the two have a wide range of aesthetic **** commonality. This paper reveals and grasps the aesthetic ****commonality of architectural art and music art, and then to a certain extent, to help people organize and carry out architectural aesthetic activities, to further develop the aesthetic imagination, deepen the aesthetic experience, and further realize the aesthetic transcendence.

Keywords: architecture; music; art; exploration

1 architectural art and music art characteristics

Through the study and comparison of architecture, music, there are certain differences between the two, mainly manifested in the former belongs to the spatial art, and the latter belongs to the art of time. Compare and contrast the art of architecture and the art of music, to a certain extent, gradually become people's aesthetic **** knowledge. In the West, architecture is regarded as solidified music. In China, architecture also has a musical aesthetic. In China, whether it is palaces, temples, or gardens, residential, usually do not pay attention to the tall monomer, often focusing on the magnificent group; in the process of building, China is not the pursuit of space frozen music, but focus on the flow of time in the continuous presentation of interest and character. Whether it is the art of architecture, or the art of music, both have *** commonality, in which the building has a music-like rhythm and rhythm is the key. Architectural art by virtue of its own facade modeling, layout and other unique artistic language, so that their own rhythm and rhythm to a certain extent to be fully expressed. In this regard, Liang Sicheng once compared, continuous and repeated a column and a window, as if 2 / 4 beat music, and continuous repeated arrangement of a column and two windows, as if 3 / 4 beat waltz round dance. Usually, the interior of a building is usually composed of many indoor spaces, for the whole building, there are some differences in the shape and size of the space, but there is the same overall harmony. In architectural aesthetics, when people transfer between spaces, there is usually a different scene. In the process of space before and after the transfer, appreciate on the one hand to retain the memory of the previous space, at the same time with the expectation of the next space, so that the spatial rationality of the architectural art of the characteristics of a certain degree to be fully displayed.

2 number of ****commonality

For music and architecture, there is a number of ****commonality between the two, mainly manifested as: first of all, there is a potential relationship between the two numbers, while the need for mathematical calculations to do the basis; Secondly, the two have a complete structural formula, *** with the same composition of an organic unity, and the unity in line with a certain number of relationships; In addition, in terms of time and space, they are the same, and they are the same. , in terms of time and space, they have a certain change and contrast between them. For the building, from design to construction until completion, are accompanied by the building space, depth, wall position, height and other quantitative relationships. Being in the architectural space, the building aesthetics at all times, in this case, we can experience, through the participation of people, the solidified spatial relationship can be expressed to a certain extent as a flow of time relationship, for the sense of time and space intersection of the sense of rhythm and rhyme, people can meditate infinitely.

3 The spatial sense of **** commonality

Usually, architectural space and music space belong to the entity space, imaginary space, in terms of the form of expression, there is a certain difference between the two. From the expression, the architectural space belongs to the intuitive, usually, relying on the mutual positional relationship between the wall and the wall to further qualify and express the space. The distance between the wall and the wall and the distance between the sound and the sound there is a certain connection.

4 Rhythm, rhythmic sense of ****commonality

For the art of architecture, it is usually the case that people are placed in time to appreciate its modeling, through the temporalization of space, the aesthetic characteristics of the building can be further recognized by the people, and to a certain extent, can be fully felt in the time sequence of harmony and rhythm. For a building, its effect mainly relies on these rhythmic relationships to obtain. The rhythmic sense of architectural space can generally be felt from two perspectives: the external space and the internal space of the building. For buildings and music, both in the horizontal direction, or vertical direction have similar rhythm and rhyme between each other, and the effect is similar to music.

5 The aesthetics of architectural art

For architecture, as a form of art, usually, on the one hand, to meet the practical function of the building itself, on the other hand, to have a unique sense of architectural beauty. In the process of architectural practice, architects design architectural works to a certain extent by accumulating the objective laws of architectural aesthetics and exploring and innovating at the same time. The following is a positive discussion on the aesthetic phenomenon of architecture from real life, while analyzing the aesthetic laws in architectural art. Like other living creatures, human beings are also a part of nature, and it is an unchangeable fact that they also need to emulate the norms of nature in their daily life. Regardless of the development of science and technology, cutting-edge science and technology, esoteric art forms and so on have the prototype of the ancient period to varying degrees, and there is some kind of connection with nature. For architecture, it is not only a material phenomenon, but also a cultural phenomenon. In the process of architectural design, architects will integrate their own architectural concepts, emotional factors, and people's aesthetic pursuits into them, to a certain extent, to make the body of the building to realize the material to the spirit of the leap, and at the same time, the human? emotion? transferred to the building. In this case, it can be said that the building has a different form of embodiment, while becoming a material carrier of people's emotions.

6 The aesthetics of the art of music

As an art structure form, music has a certain uniqueness, the human subject's inner aesthetic emotion is usually the case through the way of sound, the free combination of the movement in time to express. In the process of human social development, music, by virtue of its own artistic charm, further expresses people's emotions, and at the same time plucks people's heartstrings, and different degrees of inertia to people's cultivation. Like crafts, architecture, calligraphy, dance, music generally does not imitate the object object, wind and rain, thunder, birds and bells, etc. is just a clear inducement to the aesthetic feelings and free imagination expressed in music. In a sense, music has sound, further with non-semantic, non-stylized, the lack of prototypes in real life and other characteristics, which causes it as a subjective object art form of abstraction, generalization and a certain degree of fuzzy and hazy meaning. From the point of view of music and art appreciation, the listener's aesthetic feelings can be easily out of the content implications of this unclear and hazy inner factors, the subject's aesthetic experience, emotional content factors caused by the state of mind, to achieve a state of unity of the object me, so that the content of the more specific feelings and close to the generalized concepts.

7 emotional experience is not to be ignored in music teaching

7.1 The importance of emotional experience. In the process of music teaching, from a psychological point of view, emotion is usually a reaction of people to the objective reality, and to a certain extent represents the attitude of people to external things, but also reflects the experience that people produce to the objective reality. From the point of view of artistic value, music is one of the most emotionally rich art, through music can inspire and mobilize people's emotions, and at the same time can reflect the personal cultivation. In the process of practical teaching, emotional experience can be further acquired and cultivated.

7.2 Emotional experience in the music classroom. Usually, the emotional experience is the emotional response of the appreciator to the musical work in the process of appreciating music. In the process of music teaching, with the continuous development of music, students' emotions gradually produce ****ming, and to a certain extent can meet the needs of art, and further cultivate the mind sentiment. As a music teacher, in the process of music teaching, need to take measures to teach students to experience music, feel the music, and at the same time release the students' emotions, so that students love music, understand music.

7.3 Create a situation to guide the emotional input. According to the mood and style of music, create an environmental atmosphere, this process is called creating a situation. Often, you can help students listen to music with the help of a good environment, and then to a certain extent to help students mobilize the audio-visual senses, by stimulating the imagination of students, you can continue to cultivate students' thinking consciousness. Fundamentally, the creation of a situation is to create a classroom listening environment to help students develop good listening habits.

7.4 Start the mood, lead to emotional **** Ming. For music, depicting the mood and mesmerizing emotions which is the marvelous thing about music. In the teaching process, whether it is a song, or a piece of music, usually can start from the mood, to emotion as an entry point, in accordance with the objective laws of artistic aesthetic activities, through the imagined picture and music for students to express their emotional experience of music. Then show the colorful picture, listen to the song, let the students to the deepest feelings and the song for the combination, and at the same time provoke emotional **** Ming, from the depths of the heart to make people like the song. It can be seen that, in the teaching process, only cause students' emotional ****ming, music can really enter their hearts.

7.5 Reed creation, causing emotional sublimation. In essence, artistic innovation is to innovate with the help of other artistic means of practice, and further reproduce the emotional experience of music, to a certain extent, to realize the emotional sublimation of artistic aesthetics. For the melodic characteristics and structural features of music, usually, it can be reproduced through physical movements, drawings, etc.; at the same time, it can also be expressed through musical accompaniment, or through simple lines. However, these need to create a democratic and equal teaching atmosphere, through the combination of in-class and out-of-class, or through the combination of group and individual discussion, to further achieve the desired results.

8 Conclusion

In the process of designing buildings, it is necessary to pay attention to the unity and balance of the theme and image, contrast and harmony and other laws of the art of architecture, compared with the laws of the art of music creation, there is a certain similarity between the two in terms of aesthetic information. For architectural engineering designers, if they can understand a little music knowledge, while improving their own artistic qualities, in this case, in the architectural creation and design, generally will get more freedom, and then to a certain extent to get enlightenment and inspiration. For music and architecture, although they belong to different categories of art, each has a different nature. Music is a flowing building? The image intuitively said the connotation between music and architecture.

References:

[1]Guo Yuyi. Spiritual Characteristics of Medieval Religious Music and Architecture[J]. Journal of Fuzhou Normal College, 2001.

[2]Tang Xiaoxiang. On the Aesthetic ****ness of Architectural Art and Musical Art [J]. Journal of South China University of Technology, 2007.

[3]Wu Wenhan. Bauhaus spirit and western modern music art [J]. Henan Social Science, 2004.

[4]Huang Xin. Research on ****temporality of architecture and music from Bach to Koolhaas [J]. Shanxi Architecture, 2004.

[5]Zhang Yaohui. Results on Architecture and Music [J]. Southern Architecture, 2006.

Architecture graduation thesis sample article 2: "Analysis of New Chinese Architectural Art Forms"

Abstract: Under the comprehensive effect of social and economic development, urban population growth and foreign architectural culture invasion, the traditional design thinking of China's architectural art is gradually approaching the world's leading ideas, that is, combining the two in order to promote China's architectural design industry's The combination of the two is to promote the long-term development of China's architectural design industry. Under this background, the re-promotion of new Chinese architectural art has become the focus of discussion in all walks of life. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the art form of new Chinese architecture according to the current development of new Chinese architecture.

Keywords: new Chinese architecture; tradition; art form

Introduction

The art form of new Chinese architecture is the inheritance of China's traditional architectural style, and it is the architectural art design based on traditional culture. The new Chinese architectural art can be explained from the following three aspects: First, under the impetus of national economic development, people's lifestyles and values have been changed, and they have gradually realized the necessity of traditional design; second, the traditional ancient buildings in China mainly use mortise-and-tenon structural forms, and compared with modern architectural design, mortise-and-tenon structure has the disadvantages of large human resources consumption, slow construction period, and lack of low-carbon environmental protection; third, the traditional ancient buildings mainly use mortise-and-tenon structural forms. Shortcomings; Third, the traditional ancient buildings are mainly made of wood, so the resistance to insects, rain and climate change is poor, and under the influence of perennial weathering, the frequency of renovation, maintenance and reconstruction is quite high. It is under the combined effect of these factors that the art of New Chinese Architecture was born. According to this research background, the following section first discusses the development status of new Chinese architectural forms, and then focuses on analyzing new Chinese architectural art forms.

First, the development status of the new Chinese architectural art form

The height of China's traditional ancient buildings is low, but the height of tower buildings is high. Accordingly, it can be seen that China's new Chinese-style high-rise buildings should be modeled on the ancient tower modeling. New Chinese-style high-rise buildings absorb the essence of traditional architecture, has a strong sense of the times and technology, and the shape is not monotonous, for example, the Shanghai World Trade Center is from the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to find the design inspiration and design out. Nowadays, due to the precious land resources, the main features of residential buildings are high space, high density, people's living space is decreasing for the revival of China's traditional architectural forms play a role in hindering the development of contemporary architecture is the direction of the Chinese high-rise. China's traditional low-rise courtyard is inconsistent with the requirements of today's mainstream architecture, so in the process of the development of new Chinese architecture, if we have to constantly adapt to the specific needs of modern architectural development, the essence of China's traditional culture for inheritance, which is the main goal of the development of new Chinese architecture. If we only look at the design of residential buildings, the primary goal of the design is to meet the rationality and comfort of the internal space. China's new Chinese-style architecture is generally based on classic cases. In many cases, when faced with different styles of architectural elements, architects will blindly abuse them, for example, for some architectural projects, architects are overly pursuing the form of the building without paying enough attention to the essence of the building. In addition, there is a lack of depth in the exploration of architectural space and excessive pursuit of function, so that New Chinese Architecture will derive ? superficial form? , lacking the spirit of exploration. China's classical architecture is generally combined with the form of the garden, especially in the south of China's buildings this phenomenon is more prominent, modern architectural design are the landscape and the building are designed separately, and did not effectively utilize the landscape will be reflected in the Chinese characteristics, at the same time, the Chinese architecture of the classical content contained in the Chinese architecture has not been carried forward.

Second, the development of new Chinese architectural art form

On the development of new Chinese architectural art form, this paper mainly discusses the following aspects, and gives examples to illustrate:

(a) from the point of view of the architectural elements to explore, there are a lot of new Chinese architecture of the classic cases of new Chinese architecture, are a more mature generalization of the new Chinese architecture, and can be fully applied in practice. practical work can be fully applied. However, for the distinctive local characteristics of the architectural elements, in the specific use of the process should be carefully considered, in particular, pay attention to the integrity of the architectural style of the combination of the requirements, to avoid the abuse of the situation, the use of the situation, otherwise it will create an incongruous form of construction. In general, a certain architectural project generally emphasizes a kind of architectural style characteristics, to seize this style characteristics. In short, in the design of new Chinese-style architecture, modern features as the main basis, appropriate local architectural forms into it, the main role of such practices? Seasoning?

(ii) in the architectural space, the architectural space combination and Chinese space can be effectively combined, the abstraction of China's traditional Chinese architectural space, so that it can be better used in China's modern architecture. In addition, China's Chinese architectural space combination is y influenced by China's traditional philosophy and people's character, China's ancient architecture has a strong ? Euphemism? China's traditional architecture is very concerned about euphemism, which requires architects to modern architectural form and specific combination of relationships for effective treatment, so that China's new Chinese architectural art form has a hidden and classic, but also can be appropriate to add the openness of the modern space.

(C) landscape and architectural integrity should be given a high degree of importance, the important position of the building and the landscape should be reasonably dealt with, you can take the landscape as the main body, the use of architecture to the landscape to play a rich role, or you can take the building as the main body, the use of the landscape to emphasize the relationship between the spatial combination. Chinese traditional framing, lending landscape and other methods can be effective reference, so that the architecture and landscape of the new Chinese-style architecture to play its own role in service. The role of the landscape itself to highlight, you can make full use of the specific concept of landscape architecture, in the process of landscape design, the building is regarded as an element, combined with the landscape and architecture to create a specific environment, so that it has the basic humanization, so that China's new Chinese-style architectural art form is more holistic, with a very good mood. For example, suzhou gardens in the architecture of the main help is to borrow the scenery and the application of the scenery, for the arrangement of the scenery and the location of the ornamental are given very clever design, which has a great difference with the western reason, suzhou gardens use limited internal space, the outside world of space and structure perfect performance, so that the gardens have a certain humanistic atmosphere, through the foot of the clear water, can be the garden of the landscape Reflection, can make the viewer start to enter the dream space, through the way of borrowing scenery, the garden outside the beauty of the garden into the garden, so that the Suzhou Garden has a richer landscape, so that the appreciation of the spatial feeling of the ever-expanding, which is mainly affected by the influence of the Tang and Song literati, the literati writing landscapes simulation, the Suzhou Garden individuals left the most impressive impression of the small, free and exquisite.

Third, conclusion

In summary, there is no contradiction between modern architecture and traditional culture. The background of the new Chinese architectural art form is the five thousand years of cultural accumulation in our country, coupled with the fact that the new Chinese phenomenon is characterized by fashionability and modernity, so the new Chinese architectural art form has an extremely broad audience platform. In addition, the appearance of new Chinese-style architecture and the close combination of modern architectural elements also make it has a strong adaptability and adaptability of the times. In conclusion, the new Chinese design style is still in the exploratory stage, so both the designer and the work itself, there may be some controversial points, should be treated objectively. In addition, as China's contemporary designers, it is our responsibility to promote the local design culture and re-examine the status of our traditional culture in the global culture, in order to integrate our local culture according to the requirements of regionalization and nationalization, so as to realize the inheritance and development of our traditional design.

References:

[1]Li Lili,Zhou Jianhua. New Chinese style? Landscape design style of the use of method analysis [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science,2012,15:8605-8608.

[2]Yang Maochuan,Deng Jun. Chinese characters in? New Chinese style? Visual presentation in spatial design[J]. Creativity and Design,2014,03:43-48.

[3]Xu Shanshan,Tong Tingting,Li Jiankai. New Chinese? style in landscape design of residential area? The application of new Chinese style in the landscape design of residential area? Sheng Tang Zhi Zun? As an Example[J]. Journal of Pingxiang College,2015,04:50-53.

Architecture graduation thesis sample Part III: "Financial Cost Management of Construction Engineering Enterprises"

With the progress of the times, the development of the economy, the competition between construction enterprises is becoming more and more intense, in this case, do a good job of financial cost management of the enterprise is very important, however, there are still some enterprises in the financial management of the existence of Many deficiencies, seriously hindering the development of construction engineering enterprises, affecting the competitiveness of the enterprise market, the only way to accelerate the pace of development of construction engineering enterprises is to increase the degree of attention to the financial management of construction engineering enterprises.

First, the significance of financial cost management of construction engineering enterprises

Financial cost management is an important part of the development of enterprises is indispensable to the development of enterprises has far-reaching significance. The so-called financial cost management refers to the construction enterprise to develop a construction project phase in line with the financial cost management objectives, and then handed over to the financial management department for the management and control of the whole process, can provide good and accurate financial information for the construction enterprise to expand the market share. Strengthening the financial cost management of construction engineering enterprises is conducive to further maximize corporate profits, reduce product costs, and is conducive to improving and enhancing the level of business management, which in turn further improves the economic and social benefits of construction engineering enterprises.

Second, the problems of financial cost management in construction engineering enterprises

1. The enterprise financial cost management personnel do not pay enough attention to the ideological

In their daily work, some enterprises in order to gain a competitive advantage, will often be limited to the basic business of counting, bookkeeping, reporting, and so on, thus ignoring the control of costs, ignoring the importance of financial cost management. In addition, the concept of many financial managers is relatively backward, the awareness of financial cost management is not very strong, for some financial hidden dangers can not be identified, for the reported financial report information can not find the problem, and then can not effectively control the cost.

2. No perfect management system

Even if some enterprises have established a relevant management system, but did not improve the relevant system in a timely manner, capital management, cost management management work link is relatively weak, coupled with the lack of perfect supervision, can not guarantee the accuracy of the financial cost information, which seriously affects the normal operation of the construction company's financial work, impede the financial cost The quality of management.

3. Cost control work is not done

Cost control is divided into internal control and external control, and internal control plays a decisive role. However, some companies have a weak sense of internal control, making the traditional internal control methods can not provide timely information; in addition, some inspectors of the project cost, resource allocation, bidding and bidding, as well as the entire engineering process is not enough to understand, so it is difficult to construction companies of the internal control of the major defects and substantive loopholes excavated, resulting in the cost of decision-making is affected.

4. No responsibility to implement

In the cost of responsibility, some construction companies do not have a clear responsibility for the responsibility of the cost of the contract, the cleanup of construction site materials, the management of construction machinery and equipment and other aspects of the responsibility is not clearly defined, resulting in phenomena such as random stacking of materials used in the construction, the operator ignored the maintenance and repair of the equipment and other phenomena occur, making the construction material utilization rate are affected to the impact. The utilization rate of construction materials are to the impact of mechanical equipment will appear man-made damage, and thus increase the construction cost of enterprises.

Third, the construction engineering enterprise financial cost management measures

1. Improve the degree of attention to the enterprise financial cost management

Only the enterprise to improve the status of financial cost management, increase the attention to the enterprise financial cost management, then, the management level and competitiveness of the enterprise will be able to be improved. Construction enterprises should pay attention to financial cost management as a prerequisite to improve the enthusiasm of management personnel, develop some detailed financial cost management objectives and plans, financial cost management for reasonable control.

2. Establish and improve the relevant management system

Enterprises should establish and improve the construction enterprise financial cost management rules and regulations, and improve the construction of the corresponding mechanism, and actively implement a good financial supervision system to improve the level of enterprise management. In addition, it is also necessary to make full use of information technology management, timely access to the information needed by various departments, timely forecasting of work related to financial aspects; enterprises should also strengthen the management of funds. Therefore, in order to prevent enterprises from making wrong decisions affecting the effectiveness of funds, should establish a department specifically responsible for the preparation of budgetary work, the overall enterprise as the core of the budgeting, in the rapid collation and summary of various types of information on the basis of the preparation of specific budgetary programs, to get the best budget combination, and require each department to strictly implement the budget management system. At the same time, in order to better play the effect of the system, should also increase the supervision of financial cost management, constraints on the use of funds, and let each department involved in the budget assessment, in order to make the financial system to meet the needs of the development of the construction, and effectively solve the problem of systemic deficiencies in the financial cost management of construction enterprises.

3. Do a good job of cost control

Cost control in the construction enterprise has a direct impact on the financial situation of the enterprise, do a good job of cost control, can be found in a timely manner to benefit from the loss of links and problems, to ensure that the financial funds to the real. Therefore, the enterprise should be combined with the actual situation of the enterprise's finances, funds, materials, equipment and labor costs to make a reasonable budget, according to make the budget, to rule out the purchase price is unreasonable and so on, to develop a reasonable procurement program. Of course, enterprises should also do a good job of checking the process, the establishment of a specialized agency responsible for supervision, to strengthen the internal review of the strength of the work.

4. Regular training for managers

The quality of financial cost management personnel is also a factor affecting financial cost management. Therefore, the enterprise should regularly train the financial cost management personnel, comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of the construction enterprise financial cost management personnel. In addition, in the recruitment of relevant staff, should choose some hold relevant professional qualification certificates or personnel with rich experience. It is worth noting that the enterprise should also set up a performance appraisal system, the enterprise financial cost management personnel to carry out scientific incentives and evaluation, improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the assessment.

Fourth, conclusion

Although, in the financial cost management, construction engineering enterprises are still similar to the lack of attention to the degree of ideology, there is no sound management system and do not do a good job of internal control and other phenomena, but as long as the enterprise to increase the strength of financial cost management, and timely solution to the enterprise in the process of development of all kinds of problems, the rational use of funds, the establishment and improvement of the corresponding system, and do a good job of internal control. Corresponding system, do a good job of internal control work, will be able to enhance the profit margin of construction enterprises, to ensure the construction quality of construction projects, enhance the market share of enterprises, accelerate the speed of development of construction engineering enterprises.

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