Characteristics of She Nationality's Clothing

The introduction of She costumes is basically similar to that of local people. However, the clothing of She nationality in Fujian, Zhejiang and other places where the population is relatively concentrated still has certain national characteristics, especially the clothing characteristics of She nationality women in Fujian Province, which are colorful because of the region and marital status. The hair style of She women in northeast Fujian is called Fengji, and girls before 16 years old wrap their braids around their heads with red velvet, leaving the sea on their foreheads, which is called Buni Head by She people. Adult married women's hairstyles are called Shanhanatou by She people, which are slightly different in different regions. Hairstyles popular in Minhou, Fuzhou, Gutian, Lianjiang, Luoyuan and Feiluan on Ningde South Road are called Fengtouji. The hairstyle popular in most areas of Fu 'an and Ningde is called Shen Fengji, and the hairstyle popular in Fuding and Xiapu West Road is called Fengwei style. Women's hair styles in some She villages in southern Fujian and western Fujian are also different from those in the local areas, such as Zhangping, Hua 'an, Zhangpu and Changtai. Women's hair styles are dragon boat buns. She women in northern Fujian made fan-shaped bun with hundreds of silver hairpin, red rope and beads. The hair accessories of She women in southwest Zhejiang are called "Fu". On June 7th, 2008, She costumes were approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

The clothing style of She nationality clothing She nationality men generally wear colored linen round neck, large-breasted coat and trousers. Wear cotton trousers without belts in winter. The old man wore a black turban and a belt on his back. The wedding dress is a blue gown, and you wear a red gown when you worship your ancestors. She women's dress is characterized by "phoenix dress", which symbolizes all the best, that is, all kinds of colorful patterns are embroidered on clothes and aprons, and gold and silver threads are inlaid; Red rope high-pitched bun; Wearing tinkling silverware all over. She people like blue and green best, and red, yellow and black are also very popular. The striped pattern of clothing is uniform and well-defined, and some pink and yellow patterns are often embroidered on the collar. The dress characteristics of She nationality are mainly reflected in women's clothes, which are called phoenix clothes. The traditional dress of the She nationality men in eastern Fujian is a blue-black or blue linen shirt with a large row of buttons. A large-breasted linen shirt worn in summer is sweat-resistant, wear-resistant and breathable. Its style is double-breasted, collarless, with blue cloth embedded in the neckline and cotton "shoulders" on both shoulders. In winter, the large rows of buttoned shirts worn by She men are mostly made of cotton, so they are also called cotton shirts. The male wedding dress is a red-topped black satin official hat, similar to the official hat of the Qing Dynasty, a blue or red gown, with patterns embroidered on the front chest, a dragon pattern embroidered on the front chest side of the gown, white socks on the feet and black round shoes. She men have two styles of clothing. One is a blue linen coat with a big skirt and no collar. The other is a wedding or ancestor worship dress, with a red top and a black satin official hat, a blue or red gown, a dragon and phoenix coat, a dragon pattern embroidered on the front of the gown, white socks and round shoes with black cloth soles. Because of living with the Han nationality for a long time, these two kinds of clothes are rarely worn, and their costumes are no different from those of the Han nationality. She women's dresses are unique, mostly made of self-woven ramie cloth, with black and blue colors, mostly black. The clothes are worn on the right, and the collar, cuffs and right lapels are inlaid with colored lace. Generally speaking, clothes with many flowers and wide sides are the clothes of young and middle-aged women. They are all wearing aprons more than a foot wide, and there is a flower belt around their waist, also called towel belt, which is four centimeters wide and more than one meter long. There are all kinds of decorative patterns on it, and some of them are embroidered with auspicious sentences such as "harmony for a hundred years" and "prosperity for five generations" There is also a blue calico with a unique style. Clothes and aprons are also embroidered with various flowers, birds, animals and geometric patterns, which are colorful and very beautiful. In addition, she women in some areas wear short black skirts and embroidered shoes with spikes; Some like to wear skirts; The skirt is a foot long, embroidered with lace around and white clouds in the middle; Others wear shorts all year round, with serrated lace on their legs, black leggings and bare feet. The decoration of She women is the most eye-catching in hairstyle. Especially married women, they comb their hair into a long tubular bun from the back, buckle it on the back of the head like a comb-like hat, and tie it up with red wool. Some put a small bamboo tube five or six centimeters long on their heads and comb their hair around the bamboo tube into a spiral shape, which looks very chic. When combing your hair, you should not only wipe it with tea oil and water, but also wear a wig to make it look tall, fluffy and bright. When getting married, the small bamboo tube should be wrapped in red cloth, decorated with silver hairpin and silver seal, and coiled with stone beads. Some front roofs are surrounded by silver headdresses, and countless ornaments such as silver balls and pieces hang down from the lower edge of the headdress. Unmarried girls have simple hairstyles. Just comb the hair around your head and tie it with red thread. However, many She girls have also cut their hair short or braided it. She women often wear big earrings, silver bracelets and rings, and wear exquisite hats when they go out. Hat is a famous weaving handicraft of She nationality, with fine workmanship and various exquisite patterns on it. It is made of more than 200 thin bamboo filaments with a thickness of one millimeter, with beautiful shape, and it is more exquisite and beautiful with vermicelli belts, white ribbons and various beads, which has become a favorite decoration for She women. The dress features of the She nationality are mainly reflected in women's dresses, which are called "phoenix skirts": long braids tied with red ropes are tied high on the top of the head, symbolizing the phoenix head; Embroider colorful lace patterns on clothes and aprons (towels) with red, pink, apricot and gold and silver silk threads, symbolizing the neck, waist and feathers of the phoenix; A golden belt is tied behind the waist, symbolizing phoenix tail; The tinkling silver ornaments worn all over symbolize Feng Ming. Married women generally wear "rockhopper". It is made by wrapping a fine bamboo tube with a red cloth handkerchief and hanging a HongLing with a length of more than 30 cm and a width of 3 cm. There is a round silver medal on the crown and three small silver medals hanging from the forehead, named "Dragon Ridge", which means that it is the rockhopper worn by Yincui gorge. She women's clothes are mostly made of ramie cloth, which is black and blue.

Who are the ancestors of the She nationality? Why do the traditional costumes of the She nationality originate from this nationality?

Yao said that there have always been different opinions about the origin of She nationality. Some people argue that She Yao originated from Wu Lingren (also known as Wuximan) in Changsha during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and this view is very common. [10] Since ancient times, the She nationality has been called "She nationality", "Yao nationality", "Yao family", "Shan Yao" and "Yao nationality".

Other sayings: In addition, there are many sayings about the origin of She nationality, such as "descendants of Yue people", "descendants of Dongyi people", "a branch of Henan Yi people" and "a branch of Nanyi people". In a word, there are different opinions about the origin of She nationality, which reflects the relationship between She nationality and barbarians, Yue nationality, Min nationality, Yi nationality, Han nationality and other nationalities in the tortuous historical development and national formation.

There are different opinions on the origin of She nationality, but there are two theories in summary: foreign theory and native theory. Foreign commentators believe that the She nationality originated from "Changsha Wu Lingren" in the Han and Jin Dynasties. The main argument for this view is that "Wu Lingren" and the She nationality share the same totem belief in Pan Hu. People who speak indigenous languages believe that the She nationality originated from the "people" of the Zhou Dynasty. "Min" is a native of Fujian, the earliest owner of Fujian, and its descendants are today's She nationality. There is a certain relationship between "Min" and "She". The main argument of this statement is that there is a close connotation connection between the people and the society, that is, the people-the people-the current-the society comes down in one continuous line.

In addition, some people think that the She nationality originated from a branch of the Yi nationality in ancient Henan, belonging to a clan tribe of Gao Xin's close relatives. Some people think that the She nationality originated in Henan, and its ancestor is Dragon Qi, and so on.

In a word, the origin of She nationality is still controversial.

Shezu clothing

The clothing of She nationality men and women is basically similar to that of local people. However, the clothing of She nationality in Fujian, Zhejiang and other places where the population is relatively concentrated still has certain national characteristics, especially the clothing characteristics of She nationality women in Fujian Province, which are colorful because of the region and marital status. The hair style of She women in northeast Fujian is called Fengji, and girls before 16 years old wrap their braids around their heads with red velvet, leaving the sea on their foreheads, which is called Buni Head by She people. Adult married women's hairstyles are called Shanhanatou by She people, which are slightly different in different regions. Hairstyles popular in Minhou, Fuzhou, Gutian, Lianjiang, Luoyuan and Feiluan on Ningde South Road are called Fengtouji. The hairstyle popular in most areas of Fu 'an and Ningde is called Shen Fengji, and the hairstyle popular in Fuding and Xiapu West Road is called Fengwei style. Women's hair styles in some She villages in southern Fujian and western Fujian are also different from those in the local areas, such as Zhangping, Hua 'an, Zhangpu and Changtai. Women's hair styles are dragon boat buns. She women in northern Fujian made fan-shaped bun with hundreds of silver hairpin, red rope and beads. The hair accessories of She women in southwest Zhejiang are called "Fu".

The activity goal of the She costume art teaching plan;

1, the teacher stimulates children's interest in learning.

2. Let the children observe and find that the plate was eaten by caterpillars.

3. Understand the appearance characteristics of caterpillars through children's discussion.

Activity preparation:

Kindergarten plantation

The dress characteristics of the Miao people of 56 ethnic groups: Miao people are widely distributed, with many branches, and their clothes have obvious regional differences. Typical dresses for women are tops and pleated skirts. In the past, the Miao people's clothing materials were mainly linen woven homespun, and unique batik and embroidery techniques were widely used. Skirts are mostly white and cyan, and the material, color, style and embroidery of costumes are very ethnic. The silver ornaments on the head, neck, chest and hands are the most common ornaments, and the silver ornaments of Miao nationality are second to none among all ethnic jewelry. The colorful costume culture fully shows the intelligence of the Miao people, and still maintains its own national characteristics.

Buyi: Buyi men wear double-breasted or large-breasted jackets, trousers, long-sleeved trousers and blue or plaid headscarves. The hue is mainly cyan or white. Women usually wear big-breasted jackets and trousers. Skirts, cuffs and other places are inlaid with colored lace, and pants are also inlaid with lace. The head is wrapped in a blue or plaid headscarf, or a white printed head is put on the head. The young woman still has a waist embroidered with beautiful patterns on her chest. Buyi women like to wear silver bracelets, earrings, collars and embroidered shoes with pointed toes and noses. The overall color of Buyi costumes is elegant and simple, maintaining natural harmony with nature.

Dong people: There are three kinds of Dong men's coats: double-breasted and left-handed with trousers and leggings. The head-wrapped cloth is a bright cloth three meters long, and a row of zigzag patterns are embroidered with red and green silk threads at both ends. Wear a "silver hat" and other silver ornaments when dressing up. When a woman wears a skirt, her upper body is matched with cardigan tights, and her chest is surrounded by scissors-shaped "pocket collar" embroidered with cyan, wrapped in leggings; Wear pants with right-hand shorts. When dressing up, women wear feather skirts. There are also right-hand collarless shirts, buttons made of silver beads, shoulder straps and pointed embroidered shoes. Dong women like to wear silver ornaments, such as silver flowers, silver hats, silver collars and silver bracelets. Dong people's clothes are mostly self-woven and dyed "Dong cloth", which is divided into roving and spinning. Dong women are good at embroidery with exquisite craftsmanship.

Yao nationality: There are great differences among branches of Yao nationality. Men's wear is mainly blue-blue, with double-breasted, oblique-breasted and pipa-breasted tops, as well as trousers, headscarves and leggings of different lengths, which are unpretentious. Women's wear includes large-breasted tops and trousers; Some wear round neck shorts and pleated skirts; There are also those who wear robes and trousers. Yao costumes are unique in pattern and geometric in shape as a whole. The characteristics of Yao headdress are more prominent, such as "dragon plate" shape, "a" shape and "flying swallow" shape. Yao people have a well-developed dyeing and weaving industry, their clothes are all self-dyed homespun, and they have a complete set of indigo printing and dyeing technology. Commonly used colors are red, green, yellow, white and black, and costumes are made by embroidery, brocade and batik.

Bai people: Bai people advocate white, and men's hair bands, women's jackets and trousers all like to use white and light green and light blue. Bai women often embroider colorful patterns on bags, backs, belts, baotou cloth and shoes. Elegant and simple, harmonious tone, elegant aesthetic realm. Dali Bai men wear white double-breasted shirts and black collars, white trousers, white or blue headdresses and hand-embroidered bags on their shoulders. Women often wear white or light blue right-breasted shirts, white or light blue wide pants, short aprons embroidered with ribbons at the waist, and embroidered shoes.

Jing nationality: The costumes of Jing nationality are distinctive, simple and elegant. Men usually wear knee-length clothes with flat chests and narrow sleeves. Women wear diamond bra cloth inside and a collarless, double-breasted coat outside. The clothes are tight, with narrow sleeves and wide trouser legs, mostly black or brown. When you go out, your coat is a light cheongsam-style long coat with narrow sleeves. The custom of women dyeing their black teeth and tying a bun on the chopping board still exists among a few women. The most distinctive decoration of the Jing people is their hats.

Zhuang nationality: Zhuang men often wear double-breasted coats with buttons tied with cloth. Sew a small pocket on the chest to match the two large pockets on the abdomen, and fold the hem inward into a wide edge; The bottom is short and wide, and some are tied with leggings; Embroidered headscarf. Women wear navy blue or dark blue short collar and right blouse, and the collar, cuffs and lapels are embroidered with colored lace. Wearing baggy black pants. There is also a black pleated skirt with colorful embroidery on it and colorful cloth stickers below. The colors are gorgeous and dazzling. Wearing a cloth, embroidered waist, and wearing a black headscarf embroidered with patterns. Wear embroidered shoes at festivals or concert venues. Wear embroidered shoulder pads. Women's hairstyles vary from place to place. Zhuang people's clothing is generally made of their own woven homespun.

Li nationality: Li nationality men generally wear double-breasted collarless shirts and trousers, headscarves and feathers. There are regional differences in women's clothing, some wear black round leading clothes, and there are many accessories in the clothes. The neckline is white and green ... >>

Customs and Habits of She Nationality She nationality is one of the ethnic groups with a small population in China. She nationality is scattered in the four provinces of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Guangdong in the southeast of China, and more than 90% of them live in the vast mountainous areas of Fujian and Zhejiang.

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The origin and characteristics of traditional national costumes in China; China's traditional national costumes are basically based on the costumes of the Huaxia nationality, and they have added their own to reflect the national psychological quality in daily life. It is formed in a specific social life and natural environment, which conforms to the national living habits and aesthetic consciousness. Its national characteristics are mainly manifested in the shape, style, color, materials and parts of clothing.

How to make a handmade work of She costume and search online?

Where can I buy clothes of She nationality? You can buy it in Zhejiang Shexiang Cultural Protection Center.