Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What kinds of drugs do coronary heart disease often take?
What kinds of drugs do coronary heart disease often take?
Drug treatment of coronary heart disease includes the following categories: 1. Nitrate drugs: isosorbide dinitrate (isosorbide dinitrate), isosorbide 5- mononitrate, etc. Nitrates are routine first-line drugs for patients with stable angina pectoris. Second, antithrombotic (anticoagulant) drugs Antiplatelet drugs mainly include aspirin, clopidogrel (Polivir), abciximab, prostacyclin, prostaglandin E 1, etc. Mainly used for stable and unstable angina pectoris, it can inhibit platelet aggregation and prevent thrombosis from blocking blood vessels. Anticoagulant drugs mainly include heparin and low molecular weight heparin, hirudin and warfarin, which are mainly used for unstable angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction. 3. The commonly used drugs of β -blockers in treating coronary heart disease are metoprolol (50 ~ 100mg/ day), atenolol (25 ~ 50m g/ day), bisoprolol (2.5 ~ 5mg/ day) and carvedilol (6. 128). 4. The commonly used drugs of calcium antagonists in treating coronary heart disease are verapamil (40mg, twice a day), nifedipine (10mg, three times a day), nifedipine controlled-release agent (Baixintong) (30mg/ day), slow-release agent (Luohuoxi) (5mg/ day) and nifedipine. 5. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors/aldosterone receptor antagonists are commonly used to treat coronary heart disease: enalapril (65,438+00 mg/day), benazepril (65,438+00 mg/day), ramipril (2.5-5mg/ day) and Palano Pulpril (65,438+00 mg/day). However, attention should be paid to prevent hypotension during medication. If dry cough has obvious side effects, aldosterone receptor antagonists (sartans) can be used instead. At present, intransitive verbs advocate lipid-regulating therapy for statins. Commonly used drugs are: lovastatin (20mg/ day), pravastatin (10mg/ day), simvastatin (20mg/ day), fluvastatin (20mg/ day) and atorvastatin (10mg/ day). Recent studies have shown that statins can reduce mortality and morbidity. Seven, the role of Chinese herbal medicine is to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, fragrant and warm, tong Bi tong Yang, nourishing yin and regulating qi. These drugs include Naoxintong, Guanxinsuhe Pills, Huoxue Tongmai Tablets, and Compound Danshen Tablets. But at the same time, we should also know that the condition of coronary heart disease is complex, and the condition of patients with coronary heart disease has its own characteristics. Therefore, the drug treatment of coronary heart disease should be decided by experienced doctors. We should know that coronary heart disease, as a chronic disease, can only get the greatest benefit through long-term drug treatment. In addition, while adhering to the drug treatment of coronary heart disease, we should also change our eating and living habits, improve our quality of life and prolong our life.
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