Characteristics of news language?

On the Characteristics of News Communication in Audible Language

One

News reports expressed in written words, such as newspapers and magazines, can use the size of the headline, the thickness of the font, and the different combinations of the text content to reflect the dissemination of the subject's will, the attitude towards the news facts, and the dissemination of the location and its specifications given to the dissemination of the subject is always invisible in the written word behind, and not Directly meet with the receiving body; and through the audible language news reports, from the interview writing, arranging and combining to express the broadcast, each link of the undertaking, regardless of the multiple operation or set in one, due to the final and the receiving body contact with the audible language and sub-language (TV presented by the dress, make-up, physical action, eye expression, etc.), the dissemination of the main body and the receiving body between the use of the airwaves and the screen, the feeling of a closer distance, the feeling of the main body and the receiving body, the feeling of a closer distance, the feeling of the main body and the receiving body. The distance between the subject of communication and the subject of acceptance, with the help of the airwaves and the screen, has been brought closer in feeling, and there is more relative directness in communication than the cold written words.

From the point of view of the tense of news reporting, regardless of printing, distribution, dissemination speed how fast, the dissemination of newspapers and magazines between the main body (journalists, editors) and acceptance of the main body (readers) of the communication, always with the completion of the written text of the completion of the start; and radio, television, the network in the form of audible language as the main form of news reporting, regardless of whether it occurs on the scene of the news or in the live room, the recording room, dissemination of the main body (integrated), the main body of the news, the editorial and broadcasting links. Picking, editing, broadcasting and other aspects of the final embodiment of the general situation is the announcer, host) and accept the communication between the main body (listeners, viewers), but always in the progress of the time to get.

Then from the expression of the narrative mode, newspapers and magazines, the dissemination of the main body (journalists, editors) because it is the layout of the text as a foreground, between the lines to do the article, themselves behind the scenes, so as long as it is not in the text of the direct indication of the point of view, the tendency of the news report tends to appear more covert. The radio and television news anchors, news presenters "by me for you to broadcast", "by me for you to host" role position, so that he (she) they actually and journalists and editors *** with the main body of the report, and in the process of reporting and the news report itself blended with the milk, adding the text of the newspaper can not be. Adds the newspaper text can not be compared with the subjective color with charisma, or the expression of the relative subjectivity. The public is convinced that they have a wealth of personal experience, can represent the public interest, convinced that they know the truth, that they broadcast the host of the news facts to ensure the authenticity of the authority and other factors, they actually pushed them to the center of the discourse of the news report.

However, it is difficult to live up to their reputation.

When the main body of radio and television receives the feeling that the main body of communication is drawing closer to the distance between the two, in a hotline was picked up into the studio with the language "interactive", broadcasting hosts, including reporters, editors, etc., as a member of the main body of communication came to the microphone, the camera in front of the face of the majority of audiences, in fact, both hear Can not see the audience, there is only a virtual heart "someone is listening, someone is watching", at best, can only be a hotline and live guests into reality. And the general audience, despite the hands of the tuning knob and remote control can be converted at any time to radio and television broadcast of various types of programs, ideas can also be broadcast with the host of the dissemination of the content of the mutual exchanges, mutual impact, mutual integration, but can not change the radio and television stations at this time in this channel to arrange for the launch of the content of the information. Therefore, the dissemination of the subject compared to the written text of the press to obtain the relative immediacy of the distance from the microphone, the audience outside the camera, in fact, not so direct.

Two

China's radio and television news coverage from the collection of editorial broadcasting as a whole to the separation of the collection of editorial broadcasting to the collection of editorial broadcasting fusion process, indicating that the quality of the personnel of this team, to undertake the task of the quantity and quality requirements, the content of the program and the form of the program is constantly undergoing changes. But no matter how the mechanism and form change, the status and role of audio language as the basic and main link of radio and television news dissemination remains the same. It is different from the general understanding of language, characterized by: it has both the application of language, and language communication. As far as news reporting is concerned, it also has the journalistic nature of language content.

The newsiness of the language content is determined by the freshness and truthfulness of the news facts, and the applicability of the language and the spread of the language depend on the genre and object of the language. It is the genre style of news reporting determines the form of news broadcasting voice utilization. In this sense, in addition to full-time newscasters or hosts, as long as the same form of news reporting, regardless of its original identity is a reporter, editor or something else, in practice, can not escape the language style of news broadcasting. The actual effect of the dissemination of how, from the subjective aspect of the review, can not help but depend on the news broadcast language use of the degree of cultivation and proficiency.

Since the news broadcast language use form and news reporting genre style is **** born relationship, then, the main body of news reporting should include engaged in the collection of journalists, editors, but also to include engaged in the expression of the announcer, host. And because of the communication characteristics of the application of the audio language, so that the expression of this part of the report subject (including announcers, hosts, including voice, out of the camera reporters, editors) shoulder than just engaged in interviewing and editing the main body of the report (including journalists, editors, including participation in the collection, editing, production of announcers and hosts) greater and greater responsibility.

News broadcasting has been misunderstood as a mere paraphrase of the written word. In fact, the news broadcasting performance outside, is the sound language and including clothing, hair, makeup, physical action, eye expression, including the sub-language; contained within, but the ideology, policy concepts, cultural literacy, professional background. This is the so-called radio and television "facade" of the inner essence. It is also the establishment of ideological awareness, policy concepts to grasp, in order to comprehensively understand the objective facts, to avoid subjective one-sidedness to lay a solid foundation.

The news broadcasting practitioners as the main body of news coverage to recognize, not simply a matter of form, but for the characteristics of radio and television news reports decided. Audible language is an integral part of radio and television news reports, in the expression of news reports, he (she) must open another door of creative thinking, do everything possible to let the content of the report into the audience's ears, into the audience's heart, with which to produce **** Ming, is considered to be the real completion of the task of reporting.

Secondly, it is important to recognize that the mainstream ideology and news value judgment is the soul of the contemporary Chinese news audio language communication.

From China's current national conditions, news reports expressed through the audio language, of course, can not and will not not reveal a certain ideological tendency. Behind the requirements of political awareness, awareness of the overall situation, awareness of responsibility as a media worker's duty, is the embodiment of the Chinese **** Producer's Party and the Chinese government seeks to "represent the fundamental interests of the broadest possible number of people in China," the speech's position, tendency. The observation and judgment of news facts, the timing and sequence of news reports, and especially the treatment and emphasis on news content are all governed by this position and tendency, and should become the basic elements that the main body of the news report, which undertakes the task of expression, pays attention to and must put into practice.

Three

The news dissemination characteristics of the audible language should also be mined from the relationship between expression skills and news facts.

First, the virtual nature of the communication between the transmitter and the receiver and the reality of the feelings of the subject of communication.

Radio and television news reports due to the emergence of the subject of communication sound and form, creating the communication between the two sides of the transmission and acceptance of the "immediacy" and "present tense" context. From the point of view of communication, the root of the problem can be attributed to the virtual nature of the subject of communication. However, as we know, because it is based on real life as the source and the audience's listening and watching as the creative elements, so this virtual is not the same as unreal.

Any communication is inseparable from a certain communication soil, historical limitations, geographical influence, and environmental constraints. National ideology and the nature of the media itself is invisible control of the subject of communication discourse power. The main body of communication in the interview writing, in-depth and in-depth, the purpose is to through the fact that the surface, to seize the essence of the news; in the report expression, it is necessary to think and think again, highlighting the core of the facts, hit the strings of the times, and impress the audience's heart.

Secondly, reflecting the objectivity of the news facts and the scenario reproduction of creative imagination.

The news world reflected in the audible language, there is another creation, acceptance process. First of all, there should be the dissemination of the subject of the news event "in the presence of" the perception. In the news scene, seize the news point, taking into account the connection with the surrounding environment, help the subject of communication to understand the meaning of the event and the expression of the master-slave relationship. Not in the news scene, according to the text of the manuscript through the text to develop imagination, with the "scene reproduction" way to "be there", the communication subject of the thinking process is to be transformed to another level. The result of "scenario reproduction" and "immersion" activates the reality behind the text, so that the subject of communication begins to have a basis for expression and acceptance.

Secondly, the subject of the communication of the news event "scene reproduction" after the refinement. News facts are objective, the conversion not only to the text of the facts summarized into the reality of the picture, but also with their own experience and value concepts, in the re-knowledge and comparison of the facts of the real, the importance of the expression of the sense of propriety. Here the conversion and reduction, both to understand and respect the intention of the manuscript itself, which is first-hand, with a single fact of the specific creation of the background; but also to be good at discovering and appreciating the news facts reflected in the manuscript and the broadcast of the current background of the correlation. This is the communication of the characteristics of the times decided, any news story in the communication of the ongoing tense, will have a different status and role, there should be a different expression of the proportion.

Third, the initiative to express the facts of the news and the subject of the mood of the implication in the voice.

Television is characterized by the eyes and expression of the subject of communication, radio is clearly manifested in the tone of the subject of communication, the rhythm of the treatment. They all rely on the inner emotions. And news reports the generation of intrinsic emotions for a certain outlook on life, world view and news values, is "immersive", "scene reproduction" on the basis of further deepening. In this sense, the mood can be said to be a sign of the tone of the radio and television news reports, it became a part of the radio and television news factual infectious.

Objective facts are specific, the main body of the spread of emotions is the development of the objective facts of the "intention", "reason", "interesting" a cohesion and sublimation, it must also be translated into The specific tone of each statement, in order to allow the audience to actually understand and digest, and add to the transmission of the two sides of the "exchange" of vitality and anger.

We should realize that the initiative to express the facts of the news is to reflect the objectivity of the facts of the news as a prerequisite; the creative imagination of the scene reproduction and the subject of the mood of the implication in the sound, both the subject of the initiative to reflect the objective facts of the attempt, but also the objective effect of the reflection of the subject of the attempt to the shadow of the shadow. Radio and television sound sound, news coverage of the sentences of the language of sound piece, no subject judgment, the subject of the flow of emotions, there is no vitality to speak of; we strive to do, is to let our subject judgment and the subject of the flow of emotions, more in line with the reality of the objective happening, more vivid, more accurate.