What kinds of traditional ethnic musical instruments are there?

Qu Di, also known as "Bandi", "City Di" or "Tie Di", is a musical instrument used to accompany traditional operas such as Southern Kunqu Opera. Because it is abundant in Suzhou, it is also called "Su Causeway".

2. Sam sun

Sanxian: Also known as Heizi, it is a traditional plucked instrument in China, and other ethnic minorities also have instruments similar to Sanxian. The handle is very long, the speaker is square, with covers on both sides and three strings, which are played in your arms. The timbre is rough and bold.

Can be solo, ensemble or accompaniment, widely used in national instrumental music, opera music and rap music. Modern Sanxian is improved on the basis of traditional Sanxian. The Big Three Immortals are divided into 60 types and 80 types, which were successfully developed in 1960 and 1980 respectively, hence the name.

3.pipa

Pipa, the earliest plucked instrument, is a plucked instrument. Wooden, the speaker is half pear-shaped with four strings on it. Originally made of silk thread, now it is made of steel wire, steel rope and nylon. The neck and panel have "phase" and "product" for determining phonemes.

It is an important national musical instrument for solo, accompaniment, ensemble and ensemble. Pipa is a traditional plucked instrument in East Asia, with a history of more than two thousand years. The earliest musical instrument "Pipa" in China appeared around the Qin Dynasty.

4. suona

Suona is bright in tone and loud in volume. The pipe is made of wood and has a conical shape. The upper end is equipped with a copper tube with a whistle, and the lower end is covered with a copper bell mouth (called a bowl), so it is commonly known as a horn. In Taiwan Province Province, it is called advocacy; Also called Didi in Guangdong, it is one of the eight-tone musical instruments in Guangdong.

5. sheng

Sheng, an ancient reed instrument in China, is generally made of 36 bamboo tubes with different lengths, which are used for playing. It consists of three parts: a sheng spring, a sheng flute and a sheng barrel. The vibration of the sheng spring causes the air in the sheng flute to vibrate and produce sound.

Bands often use 37-reed treble sheng. In traditional instrumental music and Kunqu opera, sheng is often used as the accompaniment of other wind instruments, such as flute and suona, and pure fourth or fifth harmony is added to the melody. In modern Chinese orchestras, sheng can play the role of melody or accompaniment.