Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Climbing to the top is a custom of which festival

Climbing to the top is a custom of which festival

Denggao is the custom of Chongyang Festival.

The Chongyang Festival is also called Denggao Festival, Chongjiu Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival and so on, which symbolizes peace, health and longevity.

Hiking is an important custom of this traditional festival. Cheng Peng said that the custom of ascending the heights of the Chongyang mainly stems from the climatic characteristics of this time and the ancient worship of mountains. In ancient times, folk in the Chongyang Festival have climbed high to pray for blessings, worship God and ancestor worship and drink feasts to pray for life and other customs.

During the Qing Dynasty, one of the customs of the Chongyang Festival in Beijing was to put chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows to "lift the evils and attract good luck".

In Sichuan Dazhou folk, the first nine days of the first month of the first day of the year is considered the Yuan Jiudenggao Festival. People look for happiness from climbing, and health and harmony from nature.

The Chongyang Festival:

The Chongyang Festival on the ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth month of the ninth lunar month is also known as the "Festival of the Elderly" or the "Festival of the Elderly". The festival is extremely rich in activities, such as climbing high, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, flying kites, eating cakes, inserting cornelian cherry, etc. The festival originated in the Warring States period. The Chongyang Festival, which originated in the Warring States period, was originally a day of joy. The ancients categorized all things in heaven and earth into yin and yang, with yin representing darkness and yang representing light and vitality. Odd numbers are yang and even numbers are yin. Nine is an odd number, and therefore belongs to the yang. On the ninth day of the ninth month, the sun and the moon coincide with the ninth day of the ninth month, and the two yangs coincide with each other, so it is called "Chongyang".

The origin of the Chongyang Festival, as early as the "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" in the record: "(September) ordered the family Zai, agricultural preparations for the harvest, five kinds of key. Hidden emperor of the book of the collection in the god warehouse, respect must order." On this day, the Emperor was honored and sacrifices were offered to the Emperor, and the preparations were reported to the Son of Heaven." From this, we can see that at that time, there was already a celebration of the harvest in the name of the gods of heaven and earth, ancestral activities, used to thank heaven and earth, the ancestors of the gift.

By the Han Dynasty, the custom of wearing cornelian cherry and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Chongyang Festival for longevity was recorded in the Xijing Miscellany. At the same time, there are a variety of large banquets, which are the evolution of the pre-Qin period to celebrate the harvest rituals developed, which is the early prototype of the Chongyang Festival.