Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How long does it take for HIV testing to produce results?
How long does it take for HIV testing to produce results?
What is HIV antibody testing? After HIV enters the human body, the human immune system can produce corresponding HIV antibodies. Detection of HIV antibody in blood is the most commonly used laboratory method to diagnose HIV infection, that is, serological detection. There are generally two steps. First, do a preliminary screening test. If the result is positive, then do a confirmation test. Only when the confirmation test is positive can the diagnosis of HIV infection be made. HIV antibody testing during pregnancy is to confirm whether pregnant women are infected with AIDS. If infected with HIV, the result of HIV antibody is positive, and the HIV antibody of normal pregnant women is negative. If pregnant women are infected with HIV, it can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, or infected through the soft birth canal during delivery.
HIV antibody detection Objective HIV detection during pregnancy can provide evidence for early prevention and treatment of pregnant women, improve the quality of life of pregnant women and improve the health level of children. What is AIDS? Acquired immune deficiency syndrome? Its literal translation name is a serious immunodeficiency disease, and its pathogen is HIV.
Mother-to-child transmission is one of the main transmission routes of AIDS, and HIV will be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, causing newborns to be infected with HIV. The purpose of this review is to reconfirm the reaction of pregnant women in early pregnancy and to check whether pregnant women are infected. Through examination, it is convenient for doctors to give full treatment to pregnant women during childbirth.
How long does it take to get the results of HIV testing? HIV testing is divided into two steps: primary screening and confirmation. The initial screening of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay takes about two to three hours. If the rapid reagent is used for the initial screening test, the results can be obtained within half an hour. If the initial screening test results are positive, further re-examination is needed for confirmation, and the time for confirming the test is one or two days. But the above is only the time of the experiment itself, and the specific operation needs to consider the delivery time of samples and the work arrangement of each laboratory. The situation of each laboratory is different, and it is difficult to have a unified standard. In traditional testing, the collected samples are sent to the central laboratory for testing, which may take a week or more for pregnant women to come back to see the results.
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