Qingdao regional culture

Qingdao has a long history, and the famous cultural sites are: Yueshi Cultural Site (Dongyueshi Village, Dazeshan Town, Pingdu, 3500-4000 years ago), Beiqian Cultural Site (Beiqian Village, Jinkou Town, Jimo, 7000 years ago) and Sanlihe Cultural Site (Sanlihe Village, south of Jiaozhou, 5000 years ago); They are all national key cultural relics protection units. In addition, the ancient city top site in Licang District has a history of 3,000 years. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, foreign countries (now Blue Village) and Juguo (now Jiaozhou) were established in Qingdao.

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Jimo (now Gudian Town, Pingdu) was the second largest city in Qi, the ruling center of the East and one of the few big cities in the world. In 468 BC, Gou Jian, King of Yue, moved north to Langya (now Langya Town, Jiaonan).

During the Qin Dynasty, the world was divided into 36 counties. Jimo in Langya County and Jiaodong County are both in Qingdao today. Langya was also the only coastal county in the Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang came to Langya three times and ordered Xu Fu to lead a fleet to set sail from Langya to collect fairy medicine. Red tiles, green trees, blue sea and blue sky-Kang Youwei praised Qingdao

In the Western Han Dynasty, Jiaodong established Jimo as its capital. Emperor Wu was named King of Jiaodong before he ascended the throne, and his brother Liu Ji was named King of Jiaodong after he ascended the throne. The ancient tomb of Liuqushan in Pingdu, where the tombs of the kings in Jiaodong are located, is the largest existing tomb in Shandong Province. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not come to his city (now Chengyang District) for three times, "Jiaomen Palace worships the gods" and set up Tang Ming to worship the sea in Nvgu Mountain. Wang Ji, a native of Gao Yu County (now Jimo Wenquan Town) of Langya County in the Western Han Dynasty, was appointed as a doctor, giving advice to the doctor, which initiated the aristocratization of Langya King. Gao Yu, Jimo Hot Spring where Wang Ji's ancestral grave is located, is regarded as the ancestral home of Langya King. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan founded Kangcheng Academy in Butch County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Buqicheng (now Chengyang District) became the county magistrate of Changguang County, and Faxianyin sought to return to China and landed in Laoshan Mountain, where Changguang County ordered Li Kui to enter and leave Buqicheng to translate Buddhist scriptures. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the city was not under the jurisdiction of East Qingzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, Banqiao (Jiaozhou) in Mizhou became a famous trading port and established the only city shipping department (customs) in the north.

Song Dynasty, together with Guangzhou, Quanzhou and Mingzhou, were called the four major shipping companies.

Aoshanwei and Lingshan Wei were established in Ming Dynasty. Aoshan Wei governs Fushan Institute (now the east of Shinan District), Xiongya Institute (Fengcheng Town, Jimo), Lingshan Wei governs Xiahe Institute (Langya Town, Jiaonan) and Wangxuzhai Institute. Xu Ding invited Qingdao Port, Cangkou Port and Jinkou Town to be allowed to trade, making Jimo rich.

In Qing Dynasty, Jiaozhou was one of the three major Zhili States in Shandong, and Pingdu was a scattered state, which belonged to Laizhou Prefecture.

189 1 04 June 14, Company commanders mansion, Dengzhou town (there were three town commanders in Shandong at that time) moved from Penglai to Qingdao, which was the beginning of Qingdao's construction.

1897165438+10 In October, Germany used the "Juye religious plan" as an excuse to send troops to occupy Qingdao. Kang Youwei took this opportunity to write to Guangxu, which triggered the Reform Movement of 1898.

1March, 898, Jiaoao Concession Treaty was signed. 165438+ 10, Qingdao declared a free port.

In 1899, the leased land is named Qingdao, including Qingdao, Bao Dao and Licun. Dagang Wharf and Ji Jiao Railway started construction one after another. 19 1 1 year, more than 70 officials of the Qing dynasty and Prince Gong moved to Qingdao.

19 13 failed to initiate the recovery of quotations.

19 14 years, World War I broke out and Qingdao became the only battlefield in Asia. 1 1 year, the Japanese and British allied forces occupied Qingdao.

19 19. The Paris Peace Conference ceded the sovereignty of Qingdao Concession to Japan, which became the fuse of the May 4th Movement.

1922 65438+February, China recovered Qingdao and established Jiaoao Commercial Port Supervision Office (later renamed Jiaoao Commercial Port Bureau), which was under the jurisdiction of Qingdao and directly under the Beiyang Government. 1In July, 929, the National Government took over Qingdao and established Qingdao Special City, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Nanjing National Government.

193 1 year, Shen Honglie became the mayor of Qingdao as the commander of the northeast navy, and 1932 officially became the mayor of Qingdao. He has been in power for six years, focusing on education, building schools, making plans, promoting construction, promoting people's livelihood and fighting against the Japanese aggressors, which laid a solid foundation for the development of Qingdao. Beautiful coastal city Qingdao-Catholic Church

1938 65438+ 10, Japan invaded Qingdao again.

1939, Jimo and Jiaozhou were placed under the jurisdiction of Qingdao, and overall planning and construction were made.

1945 In September, the Kuomintang government took over Qingdao. At that time, Qingdao was a special city directly under the government of the Republic of China.

1June 2, 949, the PLA captured Qingdao. Qingdao has been changed to a municipality under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, which governs seven urban areas, namely, the south, the north, Taitung, Taixi, Sicang, Fushan and Licun, and the suburbs of Laoshan.

From 65438 to 0978, Jiaoxian County, Jiaonan County and Jimo County were transferred to Qingdao and Huangdao District was established.

1983 10, Pingdu County and Laixi County were assigned to Qingdao.

1984 On May 4th, Qingdao became one of the national 14 coastal open cities. In the same year, Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone was established. From 1987 to 1990, five counties in the suburbs of Qingdao were successively changed into county-level cities; 1988, Laoshan County was restored as Laoshan District. From 65438 to 0986, Qingdao became a city under separate state planning, giving provincial economic management authority.

1992, Qingdao High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Qingdao Free Trade Zone were established.

From 65438 to 0994, Qingdao was divided into Shinan District, Shibei District, sifang district, Licang District, Laoshan District, Chengyang District, Huangdao District and seven districts and five cities including jimo city, jiaozhou city, Jiaonan City, pingdu city and Laixi City.

In 2003, the national Qingdao Export Processing Zone was established. In 2004, the national Qingdao Bonded Logistics Park was established.

In 2006, the national Qingdao West Coast Export Processing Zone was established. In 2008, the national Qingdao Bonded Logistics Port was established.

2011/In June, the state approved the development plan of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, with Qingdao as the core city and leading city.