What kind of musical instrument is Hu Jia?

What kind of musical instrument is Hu Jia?

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, our ancestors invented the primitive Hu Jia, which is a wind instrument in which reed leaves are rolled into double reed-shaped or round-ridged tubes, the first end is pressed into reed-shaped, and the spring tube is mixed into one (figure 1, left). "Taiping Magnolia" (Volume 581) said: "Hu people roll reed leaves and blow them for fun, so they are called Hu Jia." There is also a sentence in Yuefu poetry: "Roll the reed to blow." Fu Xuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote a sentence in Fu Xu: "Leaves are the sound". The word "Jia" is the word "Jia" in Han Dynasty. Shuowen contains: "Reed is not beautiful" and "Reed is ugly." Guo Pu of Jin Dynasty said: "Jia", "Lu" and "Wei" refer to the same plant. Primitive Hu Jia was used in the war. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was widely popular in Saibei and the Western Regions. With the development of society, many kinds of beards have appeared in history. Firstly, the tube body of reed leaves is changed into the tube body of reed stems, and its appearance is similar to that of ballaman (also called Pippi), a double-reed single-tube aeroacoustic instrument of * * er family. After the upper end of the reed tube is crushed, the tube body and the reed are still integrated, except that there is no sound hole on the tube body. Later, the reed and the tube were separated, and the reed tube was still used. When the reed is worn, it can be replaced at any time without replacing the tube body. There were two kinds of Hu Jia in Han Dynasty. One is a reed (also a wooden pipe) with three holes in the pipe (Figure 1 42, fourth from the left), which is popular in Mongolian ethnic areas. The other is Hu Jia, a woodwind three-hole spring introduced by Zhang Qian after his voyage to the West. Popular in the vast Han areas of the Central Plains. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, this kind of beard was gradually replaced by the seven-hole hairpin. In the Tang Dynasty, funeral coffins with sheep bones or horns as tubes and without holes prevailed, and the tubes were shorter than Hu coffins (Figure 142, third from the right). This kind of funeral was used in the drum music in Lu Shu, which was popular in Saibei and Hexi Corridor until after the Song Dynasty. Many literati in the Tang Dynasty left immortal mourning poems. Wang Wei used to be an envoy in Liangzhou. He wrote in "Song of Double Orioles Farewell": "Sad tears hang down the dance clothes, and the guests want to leave." Du Mu wrote in "Three Songs of Smelling Silks on the Edge": "Where is the dusk blowing, there is no smoke in the cold." In the Qing Dynasty, the court advocated the "quartet", and once moved the Mongolian boundless sea department from Altay region of Xinjiang to Horqin grassland, and formed the Mongolian Harqin Palace Band, which was the "Mongolian Blowing Department" of the Qing court. The shape of the Hu Jia used in the Book of Rites Schema is as follows: "The wooden pipe has three holes, with horns at both ends and the mouth end upturned." (Figure 2 on the right) It is also recorded in the Qing draft that Hu Jia's wooden pipe has three holes and is two feet and four inches long. This kind of tiger has three equidistant circular sound holes in the lower part of the pipe body, which imitates the shape of a slender horn and has angles at both ends. The upper end of the nozzle has an angle, and the double spring is changed to chamfering. The lower end of the nozzle is connected with an upward curved bell mouth to increase the volume. It has been used by Wang Fu bands all over Inner Mongolia. Finally, remove the corners at both ends and become Hu Jia today. The wooden three-hole Hu Jia, which is deeply loved by Mongolian people, is deeply loved by ordinary herders. 1985, related scholars discovered this kind of Hu Jia in Handajietu Mongolian Autonomous Township, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and named it "Altay Hu Jia is made of wood, with a pipe length of 58.5 cm and a pipe diameter of 1.8 cm. There are three circular sound holes in the lower part, and there is no reed in the upper nozzle. When playing, the pipe body is placed vertically, and the pipe is held with both hands, and the index finger and middle finger of both hands press three sound holes respectively. The upper nozzle is close to the lower lip, and the pronunciation depends on blowing. It can emit a pentatonic scale of twelve degrees. Laryngeal sounds are often played. Laryngeal sounds are often combined with pipe sounds to produce sound at the same time, or pipe sounds are derived from laryngeal sounds. The pronunciation is soft and rich, and the tone is round and deep. Unique playing skills, good at playing Mongolian long-tune music. It can be used for solo, instrumental ensemble or band accompaniment, and it is a wind instrument with strong national color.

Please accept it, thank you!

There is no such ancient musical instrument as Hu Jia.

Xinjiang should be more, or buy it online.

Huns' favorite musical instrument-Hu Jia. What is the function of dashes in sentences?

Express explanation

What is the musical instrument like? What are the characteristics of timbre? What shape is it? It's better to have photos. Where can I sell them?

Guqin Hu Hu? !

Guqin is a musical instrument.

Hu Jia, another musical instrument

Guqin: baike.baidu/view/10374

Hu Jia: baike.baidu/view/140900.

What musical instruments do you have?

1, national percussion instrument

Bangu, drum, basin drum, hall drum, big gong, hand gong, small gong, cloud gong, cymbal, clapper, wooden fish and chime.

2. National Wind Instrument Company

Flute, Bangdi, Xiao, Tian Ba, Xiao Guan, Clarinet, Zhong Guan, Paixiao, Air Duct, Sheng, Nest, Harmony, Pipe, Zan, Suona.

3. National plucked musical instruments

Pipa, willow, Ruan, Ruan Xian, rattle, drum, Sanxian, Zheng, dulcimer.

4. National stringed instruments

Erhu, Huqin, Gao Hu, Zhonghu, Jinghu, Banhu, Tribal Tiger, Qin Qin, Xiqin.

5. Western Bowstring Instruments

Violin, viola, cello, double bass

6. Western woodwind instruments

Flute, oboe, clarinet, clarinet, bassoon, saxophone

7. Western brass instruments

Horn, trumpet, trombone, tuba

8. Western percussion instruments

Drum, bass drum, tambourine, snare drum Jr., cymbals, triangle, bell, tambourine, timpani, xylophone, piano.

9. Western keyboard instruments

Piano, accordion

10, western plucked instruments

Harp, guitar

National musical instruments:

Flute pipe and award-winning bell, gong, piano, Ruan, bell, cymbal, cymbal, zither, flute.

Drum (upper north and lower drum)

Nibabu bench Bangu banhu bangzi nose and mouth flute pencil tube Wang Bi flat drum flat bell flat pond flat drum bobo wave train

Brou Bubba copied the long drum trombone eight times, and the flute was broken. Dabda horse drums, gongs, bells, Dai Dai.

Dancing on the low road, flutes jingle, Dong flute, Xiao flute, Xiao Duo Duo Ding, Emo, Erhu, Er Quan and Er cymbals ring bees and drums.

Wind pipes, wind instruments, gongs, drums, gehugenka, bows, harps, dogs, ancient strings, bones, flutes, bones, Hu pipes, sliding lamps, swallow lamps, Asian conch.

Trumpet flute, huqin drum, Jialing Jiao Hukalong, Kane flute, Xiao Labang trumpet player.

Le Barre Qin Lily Lelore Liedu tambourine Qin Liu Reed Flute Lusheng Reed Flute Mabuman Flute Mangguan Dumei Miao Flute Xin Wei

Wooden drums, leaves, fish and horns are just the right amount. Ningning's horn made a decision, arranged drums and flutes, and the pots and drums tinkled, which touched Pippi.

Rudong County, Qu Di City, Qin Qin Rui Zuo Sai Xiao Sanxian Sand Drum God Drummer Drum Gong Book Board

Books, drums, clarinets, double pipes, double gongs, clear water, Four Treasures of the Study, hooves, stone drums, drums, drums, violins, octupole lyres and iron harps.

Bronze drums, horns, mirrors, bells, chimes, flutes, drums, flutes, earthen gongs, frogs, gongs, small drums and gongs.

Cymbals small cymbals Lin Xiongya Zheng cigarette case dulcimer waist drum waist bell coconut night flute Hu Yingdi fishing drum Yueqin Yunluozani

That year, I played the piano, drummed, played the staff, drummed, put a bamboo stick, bamboo stick, bamboo tube, pendant, Ling Xiong, Xiqin, er, squeak.

Dulu, in Russia, in light, in black, in harp, in drum, in harp, in python, in flute, in flute, in bamboo shoots, in flute, in flute.

Flute pipe

Ai Jieke octagonal drum folk hand rattle Xiao Bo Hu Bo Jiao Ni Zang Hu Jing Chang Suona Chu * * * shooting Dublin.

Big Hu Che, big three-stringed big four-stringed, big, playing Brin, flute, broken hairpin, East Brin, Dongbula, Gong, Duatar, single-string piano.

Fishaku bone plate gourd, gourd, gourd, harp, gourd silk, gourd sheng, gourd flute and yellow mud drum.

Kanayikou Mu Zi Kaowumuzi Kebuzi Chiac Kumuzuo Kelangduoyi Pear Blossom Sheet Lotus Board Liuyeqin Maguhu

Mandolin wooden stick, wooden fish, drum, wooden suona, south bangzi mud, wow horn, Hu-legged piano, barrel and lyre.

Qibuoze Sababu Buluwabu Sabayi Shaman Drum Sattar Satur Three-line Piano Samsung Gong Lion Gong Double Le Lang

Double-sided drum, horn, harpsichord, Su drum, Su drum, Taiping drum, Wagolo Mayflute, clarinet.

Thin drums and low flutes. ......

I asked a netizen what instrument Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats was played with, and the other party said I was obscene. What is the explanation?

This poem was first seen in Zhu's Notes on Chu Ci, and it is said that it was written by Cai Yan. Chae Yeon, Wenxi, Liu Chen.

Xi (now a native of Zuoxian County, Henan Province) was the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar at the end of Han Dynasty. Knowledgeable, eloquent, and better than temperament. Chaos caused by war

The southern Xiongnu left it, became a concubine, and gave birth to two sons. Twelve years later, he was redeemed for Cao Cao. She put this

The Biography of the Wife of Dong Si in the History of the Later Han Dynasty wrote an experience with a sorrowful poem of five words and one style. Hu Jia

The content of eighteen beats is basically the same as that of two sad poems. There is controversy about the authenticity of this poem.

For details, please refer to Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats Discussion Collection published by Zhonghua Book Company. Judging from the system of human poetry, it is different from the Eastern Han Dynasty.

There is a considerable distance between the works in recent years, and there is a certain contradiction between the content of poetry and Cai Yan's life, which is called Cai Yan's "Ke".

High energy. Here, despite the past, Cai Yan is still in power. Eighteen beats of Hu Jia is a lyric poem of ancient Yuefu Qin music. Hu Jia is

A wind instrument popular in Saibei and the Western Regions in Han Dynasty, its sound is sad, and its descendants are shaped as three-hole woodwinds. Why? "

What about Hu Jia and Qin Qu? Shang Liu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in the preface to Hu Jia's songs: "Hu people yearn for the moon, but.

Curled reed leaves to make a sad sound, and then Dong Sheng wrote eighteen beats of hoarse voice on the piano. "The last beat of this poem also said:

"Hu Jia was born out of Hu, and Qin was in tune." It is known that it was originally a song, and later it was turned into a piano music by Dong Sheng.

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So now I hear more. It should be played by guqin.

Ten famous classical instruments, indicating what instruments are played.

First, "Mountain Flowing Water" (Guzheng)

This song was first published in China's earliest collection of piano music "Magic Secret Songs". In solving the problem, the book wrote: "The book" Mountain Flowing Water "has only one paragraph, which was divided into two identical songs in the Tang Dynasty, regardless of paragraphs. The Song Dynasty was divided into four sections: mountains and flowing water. "

It is said that Boya, a pianist in the pre-Qin period, played the piano in the wild, but Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, could understand it. This is a piece of music depicting "lofty sentiments in the mountains" and "lofty sentiments in flowing water". Boya was shocked: "Well, the child's heart is the same as mine." After the death of chef hippo, Boya lost her bosom friend, broke the piano and never exercised for life.

Second, "Guangling San" (Guqin)

One of the Hunan-Chu Tune Suites in the Han and Wei Dynasties. Ji Kang suffered from opposing Sima's dictatorship. Before his execution, he calmly played this song as a sustenance. The existing piano score was first seen in the Magic Secret Score, saying that it was originally a kind of folk music popular in Guangling area at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He once played with Qin, Zheng, Sheng, Zhu and other musical instruments, and now only the ancient Qin music is left, the earliest recorded is the Magic Secret Music. There was no content record in the early days, but now most musicians explain it according to the folklore of stabbing Hanwang (which is different from the official history). According to Cao Qin, Nie Zheng was a Korean during the Warring States Period, and his father was killed for casting a sword for korean king. In order to avenge his father, after studying hard on Mount Tai for ten years, he changed his voice and smile and returned to Korea to play the piano not far from the palace. His superb piano skills make people want to stop. When the king of South Korea learned about it, he was called into the palace to play. Nie Zheng took advantage of it unprepared, drew a dagger from his belly and stabbed korean king. He disfigured himself so as not to implicate his mother.

Later generations added subsection titles to the guqin Song Guangling San, and some of them were named after the plot corresponding to the story. There are indeed many similarities between the emotions expressed in music and this tragic legend. Guangling San contained in The Magic Secret Spectrum consists of (one paragraph), a minor preface (three paragraphs), a major preface (five paragraphs), a positive tone (eighteen paragraphs), a chaotic tone (ten paragraphs) and a postorder (eight paragraphs) * * 45. This song has long been a masterpiece, and many musicians have translated it after liberation. The melody of the music is special, and the second string is homophonic with the first string, so that the bass melody can be played on these two strings at the same time, achieving a strong acoustic effect.

Third, "Pingsha Wild Goose" (Qin Song)

In the Ming Dynasty, this song was called Wild Goose in Pingsha. The music score was first published in the collection of authentic ancient piano scores. The melody of Pingsha Wild Goose is melodious and smooth, which describes the eyes of wild geese hovering in the air through their voices. "Astronomical Pavilion Piano Music" wrote: "Take it as an example, autumn is crisp, calm, sand is calm, the clouds are Cheng Wanli, and the sky is flying. Borrow the swan's eyes. So is the person who writes a reader's mind. " The Wild Goose in Pingsha appeared late, but it is one of the most popular works in the past 300 years, and nearly 100 piano scores have been published. The reason why it is widely spread is that its melody is smooth and beautiful, and its expression is novel and unique, which is easy for the audience to understand.

Four, "plum blossom three lane" (flute)

This song is a tribute to people who are noble in material virtue, and the characteristics of plum blossom, such as white, fragrant and cold-resistant. In the first half of the music, a quiet and comfortable overtone tune was played, which showed the noble and serene silence of plum blossoms. The second half of the rush describes the unyielding dynamics of plum blossoms. The two sections are different in timbre, melody and rhythm, with sharp contrast. The overtone tune in the same song is repeated three times in different emblem positions, so it is called "Three Pavilions". The existing Plum Blossom Sannongpu was first seen in Xuanpu (1425 edition).

Ambush on all sides (pipa)

This is a big pipa with a historical theme. There is no definite theory about the age of music creation. These materials can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. In Bai Juyi's famous long poem Pipa Trip (772-846), it can be found that the author Bai Juyi once heard the pipa music describing the fierce fighting scenes.

The existing music score of this song was first seen in Pipa Travel edited by Hua Yu 18 18. The music describes the decisive battle in the Chu-Han War in 202 BC. The Han army ambushed the Chu army on all sides, Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang River, and Liu Bang won. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it was recorded in the Biography of Pipa in Tang Dynasty that the pipa player once played a song of Chu and Han Dynasty: "The decisive battle between the two armies moved the world and the roof collapsed. Xu took a closer look, and there were golden drums, crossbows, war horses and war horses ... which made the listener excited first, then afraid and unable to cry. Too touching. "

"House of Flying Daggers" is widely circulated and is one of the representative works of traditional pipa music.

Six, "Sunset Xiao Drum") Pipa, Xiao)

This is a lyrical and freehand Wen Qu with a beautiful and smooth melody, and various pipas are used in the performance. ......

Hu Jia's characteristics

Hu Jia Hu Jiā Mongolian musical instrument, the edge and sound are exciting. Folk also known as tide children, Mao Dun tide children. Popular in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Altay Prefecture, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang.

structure

The wooden three-hole Hu Jia, which is deeply loved by Mongolian people, is deeply loved by ordinary herders. 1985, related scholars discovered this kind of Hu Jia in Handayutu Mongolian Autonomous County, Altay region, Xinjiang, and named it "Altay Hu Jia". The tube is made of wood, with a length of 58.5 cm and a diameter of 1.8 cm. There are three circular pressure holes in the lower part, and there is no reed in the upper nozzle. When playing, the pipe body is placed vertically, the pipe is held by both hands, and the index finger and middle finger of both hands are pressed to put three sound holes respectively. The upper nozzle is close to the lower lip, and the pronunciation depends on blowing. It can emit a pentatonic scale of twelve degrees. Laryngeal sounds are often played. Laryngeal sounds are often combined with pipe sounds to produce sound at the same time, or pipe sounds are derived from laryngeal sounds. The pronunciation is soft and rich, and the tone is round and deep. Unique playing skills, good at playing Mongolian long-tune music. It can be used for solo, instrumental ensemble or band accompaniment, and it is a wind instrument with strong national color.

What do you mean? Five points.

Hu Jia is an ancient northern musical instrument, which refers to a noisy and harsh voice.

Hu huaner

Starting from chapter 89, the meaning to be expressed here is probably very lively.

Who invented ancient musical instruments? Which dynasty?

Confucius: a famous educator and musician in the Spring and Autumn Period. In about 48 1 BC, he composed the piano music Cao Cao to mourn the two wise men killed by Zhao Jianzi. The existing Qin songs "Turtle Hill Grass", "Holly Grass" and "Yao Lan Grass" are all works of Confucius.

Shi Kuang: A famous court musician in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Blind people, good at judging temperament, are extremely sensitive to sound sense. Qin Pu in Ming and Qing Dynasties said that Yangchun and Snow White were his works. Boya: Qin Qin pianist. Lu's "Spring and Autumn Annals" recorded the story of Guqin's ambition in high mountains and flowing water, but it can be understood. It is recorded that Boya failed to learn piano for three years, and the teacher took him to Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea to experience "empathy" on the spot, thus creating the Water Cao Xian. The existing Qin music "Mountain", "Running Water" and "Shuixiancao" are all works derived from these legends.

Zhou: A pianist in the Warring States Period. Good at drumming, suitable for Meng Changjun taste. Later generations said that he was the first person to invent music score. Huan Tan: a pianist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Dr. Ren Zhang Le. His new theory often talks about music. He also wrote Qindao, introducing the deeds of Qin and Qin music. Cai Yong: Qin family at the end of Han Dynasty. He created the famous Cai's Five Alleys, including Youchun, Laishui, Meditation, Sitting Sorrow and Qiu Si. The existing "Autumn Moon Looking at Mao Ting" and "Thinking of Friends in the Mountains" have also been handed down as his works. Cai Yan: Moon Hee, a female pianist in the late Han Dynasty, was the daughter of Cai Yong. At the end of the Han Dynasty, she was taken to Alakazam and redeemed by Cao Cao twelve years later. This theme is reflected in Qin music, such as big Hu Jia, small Hu Jia and eighteen beats of Hu Jia. These are usually regarded as her works.

Ji Kang: A pianist, a music theorist and one of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest in the late Wei Dynasty. . The four major squares of Changqing, Short Celebration, Long Side and Short Side, which are the author of Qin Yue Ji, are called the Nine Square together with Cai's Five Square. His "Fu Qin" vividly depicts various manifestations of Qin Le's art and comments on some Qin music at that time, which is of historical value. In addition, piano music such as "Xuan Mo" and "Lonely Hall Meeting God" has also been handed down as his works. Ruan Ji: a famous person in Wei and Jin Dynasties, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. Good at piano. The existing legendary piano music "Drunk" is his work. There is a music paper "On Music" handed down from generation to generation.

Ruan Xian: Wei, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. The piano piece "Three Gorges Liu Quan" is said to be his work. Liu Kun: Musician in Jin Dynasty. Hu's piano piece Wu Jianong, including Deng Long, Feng, Ai Songlu and Ai, is Hu Jia's earliest voice work. He Ruobi: Qin musician in Sui Dynasty. He created Stone, Ye Qingyin and Don't Change Jade. Yin is in Lutang. Zhao Yili, a pianist in the early Tang Dynasty. Qin art is the best in the world. Arranged by Cai's "Wu Nong" and Hu Jia's "Wu Nong" and other piano music. He is the author of nine volumes of Xu Qinlu, Piano Gesture Atlas and Piano Right Hand Method. He summed up the Qin school and said: "Wu Sheng is gentle, and if the Yangtze River flows slowly, it will have the wind of a national scholar;" The sound of Shu is impatient, and if the waves rush, they will be handsome for a while. " These comments are in line with the characteristics of Wu and Shu factions.

Dong: A pianist in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Chen Huaigu, who joined the army in Fengzhou, took care of you while learning the popular Shen Jiasheng and Zhu Jiasheng at that time. It enjoyed a high reputation in the Tang Dynasty. Today, Qin music such as Da Hu Jia, Xiao Hu Jia and Yi Zhen have been handed down as his works.

Xue: A pianist in the Tang Dynasty. At the age of nine, he could play the piano. At the age of 12, he can play Zaqu 30 and Three Gorges Liu Quan, and at the age of 17, he can play two books by Hu Jia and famous songs such as Farewell Crane and Snow White. In addition to paying attention to "using the fingers lightly, taking the sound warm, infinite rhyme and beautiful sentences", he also emphasized the internal performance of "each rhyme has its own master" It also pointed out that from the posture of playing the piano,

The "seven diseases" reflected by the spirit of inattention were valued by later pianists, which led to many piano playing norms.

Yihai: a pianist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yi Zhong's junior disciple. Learning piano in Fahuashan, Yuezhou "has not gone downhill for ten years, and I can't let go of my strings day and night, and I am poor." He is the author of Fingering the Rhythm of Monks.

Chuwang Guo: a musician in the Southern Song Dynasty. Because the sense of political corruption is like a cloud covering Mount Jiuyi, he wrote the piano piece Xiaoxiang Water Cloud. In addition, there are Qin Le's works such as Qiu Hong and Pan Canglang. Inheriting piano skills, together with Mao Minzhong and Xu, he formed a famous Zhejiang school. Chuwang Guo is the founder of Zhejiang School.

Xu: A musician in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was a guest in Yang Zan, he changed from studying Jiangxi music to studying Guo Chuwang's music and participated in editing Xia Zidong Qin's music. His four generations are all famous pianists. Later generations praised it as "the true story of Xu Men". The existing "Song of Zepan" in "Magic Secret Spectrum" is his work.

Mao Minzhong: a musician in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was a guest in Yang Zan, I learned about Chuwang Guo's biography from Liu Zhifang. There are many piano songs, including fishing songs, woodcut songs and examples of jade phoenix. ......