Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The total fertility rate has exceeded the warning line. Why has the idea of how happy China people are to have more children been completely changed for thousands of years?
The total fertility rate has exceeded the warning line. Why has the idea of how happy China people are to have more children been completely changed for thousands of years?
First of all, social changes have brought about an increase in the cost of education, which has led to excessive parenting pressure. In the past, the cost of having children and raising children was much lower than now. Multiple births are just a matter of adding an extra mouth to eat, and there is not much difference. Although tuition fees have to be paid, there are no overwhelming classes. Compared with attending classes, the tuition fee is a small sum.
Moreover, in the surrounding environment, everyone's situation is not much different, there is not much competitive pressure, and children and adults do not have much anxiety. If this doesn't work, there's that.
Now, that's very different! From the pregnancy of 10, everyone will try their best to compete. From prenatal education to early education, to kindergarten, and then to junior high school, not only do all kinds of remedial classes cost money, but parents also have to help them with their lessons. You can be naive to death by bears every day. It's been like this since birth. Is it fatal to regenerate too much?
"House price is the best contraceptive". In the past, almost all units were divided into houses, and everyone did not compare; I want to buy a house now, and the price is so expensive that I can't get married without buying it. How can I have children if I can't get married? I applied for a loan when I bought a house. There are children's expenses, much more than two adults; There are all kinds of miscellaneous expenses, countless. It's good to have one. Do you want more? Dream! Still call a person alive?
Secondly, prospective parents are under too much pressure at work. In order to repay the loan and provide excellent educational resources for their children, prospective parents have to work hard. Can expectant mothers earn money by going to work when they have more children? What if you don't work hard and lose your job? Who will repay the loan? Who will raise the children?
Therefore, if the boss wants you to work 996, you have to work overtime with your neck down.
I'm half tired from work. How much time and energy do I have to take care of the children?
Third, it is the change of the younger generation's character and concept. In the past, people had a traditional concept, a stronger sense of family and clan, and less self-awareness. They were used to following the arrangement of their parents and elders, caring about this and thinking about that, and their "self" shrank again and again, ranking last.
Young people are different now. Their thoughts are more independent, their lives are more self-centered, and they always put their feelings first in everything. They often think: Why should others interfere in my life? If I can't live well myself, what right do I have to bring a life into this world? If you don't repay my loan and raise my children, why should I care if I have children?
Therefore, under such factors, it is not surprising that the total fertility rate has exceeded the warning line.
If China wants to improve the problem of aging society and improve the quality of population, it needs to make every effort to reduce the cost of living and education, and introduce corresponding incentive policies, especially to find ways to encourage people with higher cultural quality to improve their fertility wishes.
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