Traditional culture handbook information

Traditional Culture Handbook Diagram 4

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Traditional Culture Handbook Data 1: Traditional Chinese Festivals

Twenty-third of the New Year

The twenty-third of the Lunar New Year, also known as the "New Year", is the day of the folk festival of the stove.

It is said that every year on the twenty-third day of the Lunar New Year, the king of the stove has to go up to the sky to report to the Jade Emperor on the good and bad of the family, so that the Jade Emperor can reward and punish. Therefore, when sending the stove, people in front of the Zaowang statue of the table for candy, water, beans, fodder grass; which, the latter three is for the Zaowang ascension of the mount prepared materials. At the time of the Zaosi festival, the Guandong candies are also melted with fire and applied on the mouth of the Zaosi King. In this way, he will not be able to speak ill of the Jade Emperor. There is a custom that "men don't worship the moon, women don't worship the stove", so the worship of Zaoshengwang is limited to men only.

In addition, on the night of the New Year's Eve, the king of the stove with the gods to come to the earth to celebrate the New Year, that day there must be "receiving stove", "receiving God" ceremony. When every family burned sedan chair horse, sprinkle wine three cups, send away the stove god, then it is the turn to worship the ancestors.

P.S.: dust sweeping

In the month of Lunar New Year, every family prepares for the New Year. The purpose of dust sweeping is to get rid of the old and welcome the new, and to get rid of the bad luck. Every household should be cleaned carefully and thoroughly, so that the windows are clear and clean. In Beijing, the 24th day of the Lunar New Year is usually designated as "Sweeping Day."

Sweeping is mainly a thorough cleaning of the home, and the housewife usually first covers the beds and furniture in the room, wraps her head in a headscarf, and then sweeps the walls up and down with a broom. After sweeping the house, tables and chairs were scrubbed and floors were rinsed. After sweeping the house, the stores and residents' homes look brand new. The newly-pasted spring couplets are bright and colorful, showing the red-hot Hongfu scenery. The living and breathing door god, the banner of joy, the exquisite window decoration, the colorful New Year's paintings, the flowery `lanterns, and the offerings on the shrine, all show the festive scene of joy and prosperity.

Traditional Culture Handbook Information 2: Traditional Cultural Information

Filial Piety Lian

One of the subjects of the Han Dynasty probationary system. Xiaolian means filial piety and obedience to parents, honesty and integrity. In fact, most of the Chaju is monopolized by the big families, boasting each other and making false claims, at that time there was a nursery rhyme satirizing: "Lift the Xiu Cai, do not know the book; Lift the filial piety Lian, the father of the other residence."

The Imperial Examination

refers to a system of selecting officials by examination in feudal dynasties. It was called the Imperial Examination because of the way it was conducted. From the Sui Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial examination system was practiced for more than 300 years. In the Poetry Talks II - Push and Pull, "The island (referring to Jia Dao) first went to the capital" means that Jia Dao went to Chang'an to participate in the imperial examination in the first place. To the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examinations formed a complete system, *** divided into four levels: the court test (i.e., child test), township test, will test and the court test, the test content is basically Confucianism, to the "four books" text for the question, the provisions of the article format for the eight-legged essay, the explanation must be Zhu Xi "four books of the collection of notes" prevail.

Traditional culture handbook information 3: Chinese traditional cultural stories

Ziyou rule Wucheng

Traditional story in the late Spring and Autumn period, Wu State, a scholar named Ziyou worship the sage Confucius as a teacher. Confucius taught him, "Those who are in power should use rites and music to educate the common people, so that they will obey the orders and live in peace and work in contentment." After completing his studies, Zi You became a magistrate of Wucheng in the state of Lu. He followed his teacher's instructions and taught the people to follow the rites and rituals with rites and music. On this day, Confucius came to Wucheng with some of his disciples, and he was very happy to hear the sound of stringed music and singing everywhere in the city. When Zi You met his teacher, he said respectfully, "I have listened to my teacher's teaching, and used rites and music to educate the people. Now the people are no longer savage and vulgar, but know how to be polite, and the law and order is naturally better." Zi You was appreciated by Confucius for what he had learned.

Life Lessons Zi You learned to be successful, followed the teacher's instructions, and taught the people with rites and music, so that they would observe the etiquette. It was highly appreciated by Confucius. Young people should learn from his learning to use, so that the value of knowledge is fully realized, the knowledge learned to really apply to life. This will not only enrich themselves, but also benefit the society. This is to realize the ultimate significance of governance and etiquette.