Village planning in the context of national land spatial context will be divided into 4 categories, see which category your village belongs to

Some Opinions on Establishing a Territorial Spatial Planning System and Supervising Its Implementation, released in May 2019, marks the basic formation of the "four pillars and eight pillars" of the top-level design of China's territorial spatial planning system, while the third territorial land survey in various provinces is also underway, and the basic information of natural resources, such as mountains, water, forests, fields and lakes, is the basis for the territorial spatial planning. The basic information of natural resources such as mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes and so on is the basis of the spatial planning of the land, and each region requires that the information system be basically completed and uploaded by the end of 2019. At the same time, provincial land spatial planning basic research work has also been carried out, and design institutes have been commissioned to complete about two dozen thematic studies, indicating that spatial planning at the county level will be fully carried out in 2020. From the recent teleconference of the Natural Resources Department of the relevant provinces, it was learned that, according to the unified deployment of the basic research and village planning classification at the county level is also being gradually carried out, and it is expected to carry out village planning at the township level after a comprehensive classification and evaluation after June this year. China currently has 34 provincial-level administrative regions, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative regions, while there are 690,000 administrative villages. Village planning will be one of the most difficult one of the largest base in the territorial spatial planning, as the most grass-roots administrative unit, China's villages have different conditions of development, the climate and environmental conditions of the north and south, the gap between the east and west of the level of economic development is obvious, and the same as the east of a prefectural-level municipalities under the jurisdiction of the administrative villages because of the industrial development and population size has a lot of variations in the differences, and even the same administrative villages within the natural village group or workshop Even the natural village groups or squares within the same administrative village are not the same, so the village planning in the context of territorial spatial planning can not be a one-size-fits-all model can not be applied, the development model of the east pulled to the west, the horse head wall used in the prairie, such a situation in the new round of territorial spatial planning to be resolved, which also puts forward a more arduous task for the planners, but also to realize the "Remember the nostalgia! "

The new spatial planning is the first step in the development of a new spatial planning system.

The new territorial spatial planning more advocate social participation in planning, in the efforts of scholars, experts and planners can not be missing the participation of the villagers, so that villagers to decide the future development of their villages will be the core of the people-centered planning. Villagers are born in the village, the village is the village and even return to their roots will not leave the birth of the village to raise their own, even if the field work or far away overseas have that "nostalgia" always in mind. Farmers as the main body of village planning should also know the planning to understand the planning (more please move to www point bnmun point com to understand how to participate in the planning) to participate in the planning in order to contribute to the development of their own village to make their village development better.

According to the April 2019 release of the "Guidelines for the Reform of the Property Rights System for Natural Resource Assets", villages in the new round of territorial spatial planning will further implement the ownership of contracted land, contracted rights, and the right to operate the "three rights of separation", to carry out the right to operate the shares, mortgages. Explore the "three rights" of ownership, eligibility and use of residential land. Information on the three rights will also be incorporated into the information management platform for unified management to protect the main rights and interests of farmers. At the same time, according to the "three adjustments" information data and development conditions and other basic research data for classification, mainly divided into four categories of agglomeration to enhance the type of village, integrated into the town-type villages, the characteristics of the protection of the type of village and relocation of the village withdrawal type.

First, Concentration and enhancement of class villages

This type of villages is currently the largest number of villages, the development of the scale effect is more prominent villages, mainly for the center of the village and the development of the village of the aggregation. From the research situation this kind of village is generally located in the terrain flat natural disaster less area, generally located in the periphery of the township around the periphery of 3 kilometers, the public **** service facilities can be part of the township or other towns **** enjoy, the population size of the aggregation effect is obvious; or is located in the traffic along the road, can be subject to the transportation advantage of the drive; another category is the village or a larger area of industrial development is higher, the formation of certain The other type is the village or the larger region has a high degree of industrial development, forming a certain industrial advantage of the village.

For the agglomeration and enhancement of the class of villages in the planning need to take into account the existing development of the village and the advantages, combined with the advantages of the positioning of the village development direction, to avoid the adverse effects of the layout of facilities and industries. According to the current status quo basis to further expand the village development scale layout of the village construction land but should also consider the development of the village carrying capacity, to avoid overdevelopment caused by the destruction of the ecological environment, which requires in the preliminary research and "double evaluation" in advance consideration of the village development to assess the potential for development.

In the implementation of the plan can be based on the development of positioning to promote transformation to improve the quality of the village, activate the village industry, optimize the living environment, supporting infrastructure, control of rural landscape. At the same time, some of these villages with better economic conditions should avoid the practice of building villas and destroying the village landscape with westernized buildings.

Two, Integration into the town-type villages

These villages are in the suburbs of the city or the village within the urban planning area, part of the development of the better town within one kilometer of the village, these villages basically have to become a backyard of urban development conditions, can be fully ************. These villages basically have the development conditions to become the backyard of the city, and can fully **** enjoy the public **** facilities and infrastructure of the town. This year, with the increase in the foreign population and the rise in the cost of urban housing, some inner-city workers have taken these villages as their first choice of shelter, which has also put considerable pressure on the infrastructure, social governance and environmental health of these villages. According to available information, these villages have grown rapidly over the past decade, and the uncontrolled expansion of village size has become an urgent problem for these villages, as well as the need to address infrastructure such as fire protection and sewage. This requires a comprehensive assessment of the construction of villages and the occupation of arable farmland in the "dual evaluation", especially the encroachment of basic farmland and ecological areas, to provide effective evidence for the management of governmental departments with the support of historical data, and to resolutely implement the "three lines" of the "three lines". The data will be used to provide effective evidence for government departments to protect the "three lines" and clear illegal occupation, and to fulfill the control function of the plan.

This type of villages in the planning needs to be combined with the development needs of the town supporting the village infrastructure and public **** service facilities, to enhance the level of integrated urban governance, especially urban and rural buses and the introduction of rail transportation more able to promote the transformation and development of villages; village construction and style control still need to be controlled in accordance with the village planning standards, and strictly limited to the self-built houses of more than two floors and color steel houses, the relevant government departments also need to be in accordance with the ownership of residential property rights. The government also needs to implement inspection and management in accordance with the information of residential property registration.

Third, Characteristics of the protection of class villages

This type of villages in the country's first round of village planning is basically completed, mainly historical and cultural villages, traditional villages, ethnic minority areas characteristic villages and characteristics of the famous tourist villages, villages of natural, cultural, historical, and resources. rich in nature, culture, history and resources. According to the existing research, these villages have outstanding characteristics, but with the rise of tourism this year, some villages can not be ignored under the pretext of the destruction of the development of the commercialization of the operation of the profit-driven many villages into man-made scenic spots, the original inhabitants of the harassment of moving away from the village and other phenomena have been repeatedly reported. At the same time, there are also some protected villages, ecological environment and human landscape protection, but due to the infrastructure lagging behind the slow development of industry or poor natural environment and other factors, leading to young people to move away from the village to live as a left-behind village or hollow village.

Based on the development status of these villages, the planning should focus on the integration of protection, development and utilization of a combination of interactive relationships, to maintain the characteristics of the village and the integrity of the village at the same time pay attention to the continuation of the village lineage and authenticity. Putting protection in the first place, the demand for improved living conditions can be integrated with the use of new materials to solve the problem of the human environment.

Four, Relocated village

Relocated villages are mainly dispersed and poor natural environmental conditions, natural disaster-prone villages, this kind of villages with serious population loss, high cost of infrastructure construction after the assessment of the village is not suitable for living can be thought of the center of the village to transfer, relocation, or through "the", "the", "the", "the", "the", "the", "the" and "the". After evaluation, villages that are not suitable for living can be transferred to central villages for relocation or resettlement to towns or cities through the support of policies such as "linkage between increase and decrease" and "ecological migration". This type of village in the central and western mountains and valleys more, especially in the western region due to poor infrastructure conditions, the villagers live scattered even more increase the cost of infrastructure construction, the village industry is small, rely on the weather is the main source of income for the villagers. This year, the population loss of these villages is far greater than other villages, such villages after the assessment of the development of only the implementation of relocation, in order to realize the poverty alleviation.

For the relocation of the village support policy has also been improved, the state issued a series of policies and plans, such as the requirements to be relocated and annexed villages, strict restrictions on new construction, expansion activities, and integrated consideration of the proposed relocation or new villages of infrastructure and public **** service facilities. Adhere to the combination of village relocation and annexation with new urbanization and agricultural modernization, relying on suitable areas for resettlement, and avoiding the construction of new isolated village-type immigrant communities. After the relocation and annexation of the original site of the village, according to local conditions, reclamation or green, increase the production of rural ecological space.