Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What is the name of the great pillar built in the palace in ancient times

What is the name of the great pillar built in the palace in ancient times

What is the name of the large pillars built in palaces in ancient times? The huge stone pillars used for decoration in front of large buildings such as palaces and tombs in ancient times are a traditional form of architecture in China. Huabiao generally consists of a base, coiled dragon column, Chenglu disk and squatting animals on it. The body of the column is carved with patterns of dragons and phoenixes, and the upper part of the column is inserted horizontally with a carved stone plate. The Huabiao is an iconic structure that has become one of the symbols of China. Huabiao is used to be placed on both sides of the road outside of palaces and tombs, and is also known as Shinto pillar, stone watch pillar, table, standard, and jie.

In front of Tiananmen Square, there is a pair of white jade pillars named Huabiao. In the Huabiao upright column, carved with exquisite dragons and clouds, the top of the column across the top of a cloud-shaped long slice of stone, far away from the look, as if the column body straight into the clouds, giving people a solemn feeling.

The Huabiao is a traditional building of the Chinese nation with a long history.

It is said that the Huabiao, which serves as both a road sign and a message for pedestrians, appeared in the Yao and Shun era of primitive society.

At that time, people set up a wooden post in the main traffic road, as the identification of the road and signs, and later the post pavilion, pass the house also use it as a sign, its name is called "Huanmu" or "table wood", and later collectively referred to as "Huanmu", "Huanmu". "Huanmu", because the ancient "Huan" and "Hua" sound similar, so slowly read into the "Huabiao".

Pedestrians were allowed to write their opinions on this wooden pillar, which is why it was also called "Slander Wood" or "Slander Wood". The word "slander" in ancient times means to discuss right and wrong, which is the modern opinion, so it also has the role of the modern "suggestion box".

According to historical records, Yao's defamatory logs were crossed at the head of the columns to indicate the direction of the main road, and the Huabiao in front of Tiananmen Square still maintains the basic shape of Yao's defamatory logs.