Teaching Design of "Dou Eyuan" Open Class

Teaching Design of "Dou Eyuan" Open Class

Dou E Yuan is one of China's famous tragedies. It is a famous traditional drama with high cultural value and broad mass base. About 86 operas have adapted and staged this drama. Below, I will provide you with the teaching design of the open class of Dou Eyuan, hoping to help you!

Teaching focus:

1. Through the historical injustice case of Dou E, we can understand the darkness of the society and the cruelty of the rulers in the Yuan Dynasty, and understand the sharp class contradictions at that time.

2. Know Dou E's strong character and rebellious spirit.

3. Introduce the system of Yuan Zaju.

Teaching methods:

Research reading teaching

Media design: multimedia display some prompt sentences and structural frameworks to enhance understanding and memory.

Legal learning guidance:

First understand the common sense of Yuan Zaju, then clarify the plot structure of three scenes: going to court, seeing off Cai Po and making a wish, and then analyze the significance and role of the three scenes in characterization in turn, and finally summarize the social significance of Dou E's image.

Teaching hours: one class hour.

Teaching content and steps:

First, import

Please enjoy a couplet: a small stage and a big stage. This couplet clearly tells us that drama is a comprehensive performing art, but from the moment it comes into being, it is a true reflection of life. It comes from life, which shows life vividly, so that we can feel the true meaning of life while being influenced by art. Today, we will learn a work that truly reflects the social life and shows the social contradictions at that time: Dou Eyuan, the masterpiece of Guan Hanqing, a master of drama in the Yuan Dynasty.

Second, the author and work introduction

Brief introduction of Guan Hanqing:

Guan Hanqing was born in Dadu (now Beijing) at the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty. The representative writer of Yuan Zaju is also the earliest and greatest drama writer in the history of China drama. Along with Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan, it is known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera". People in the Yuan Dynasty said that he was "born to stir, learned to be literate, funny and intelligent, and won the championship for a while." He once said in the Sanqu "A Flower in Lunan, Not Old" that he has a beautiful melody, can recite poems, play the piano, sing and dance, play chess and shoot arrows, and is versatile.

The class contradictions and ethnic contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty were very sharp. Guan Hanqing was dissatisfied with social reality. He not only writes plays, but also sometimes sings on stage, exposing the dark reality through zaju and pinning his social ideals. He wrote more than 60 zaju in his life, but most of them have been lost, and now only 15 is left. Dou E's Injustice, Saving the Wind, Wangjiang Pavilion and Single Knife Club are widely circulated. Among them, Dou E Yuan is one of the top ten classical tragedies in China. 1956, his name was included in the list of world cultural celebrities.

2. Introduce Yuan Zaju:

Yuan Zaju has a strict system:

(1) Structure: Generally, Yuan Zaju is a complete story with a 60% discount, and some are 50% discount, 60% discount or several consecutive performances.

Folding is the unit of music organization and the natural paragraph of story development. Not limited by time and place, each fold mostly contains more times, similar to the "curtain" of modern drama. Some zaju also have a "wedge", which usually plays an explanatory role before the first discount. It is equivalent to the prologue of modern drama, which is used to explain the plot and introduce the characters.

A set of songs composed of songs in the same palace tune at each discount of zaju. During the performance, a book is 60% off, all of which are solo by Zheng Di or Zheng Dan. (other characters only say it), which are called "the last book" or "the last book" respectively.

(2) Role: The roles played are extreme, bold, clean and ugly.

There is only one protagonist in every play of Yuan Zaju. The hero is called the ending, and the heroine is called Zheng Dan. In addition, supporting roles also include auxiliary actors (secondary protagonists), peripheral actors (elderly men) and young actors (teenagers). Supporting actresses include Vice Dan, Waidan and Xiao Dan.

Jing: Commonly known as "big painted face", most of them play characters with distinctive personality and appearance. Such as Zhang Fei and Li Kui jy.

Ugliness: commonly known as "little face", it generally plays a male secondary role.

In addition, there are Ba (bó) Lao (old man), Bo 'er (old woman), Gu (official) and Lai 'er (page).

(3) Composition of the script: The script consists of three parts: singing, learning and writing.

Lyrics are rhymes written according to certain palace tunes and qupai. It is stipulated in the Yuan Dynasty Zaju that every time a play is broken, a set of songs with the same Gongdiao is sung, and the order of Gongdiao and each set of songs is established.

Paragraph is the general name of dramatic action. Including stage programming, martial arts and dance.

White is "guest white", which is the spoken part of the people in the play. Bai Bin can be divided into the following four categories: dialogue: dialogue between characters; Monologue: the characters narrate themselves; Narrator: Recite the psychological words of other characters; White: a break in the lyrics.

Bai Bin is an important organic part of Yuan Zaju. The so-called "the story is wonderful after the end of the song" just illustrates this point.

Third, clarify the dramatic plot of this article:

The first part: (at the beginning ~ "Alas, only two tears fell") writes that Dou E denounces the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth and exposes the injustice of the world.

The second part: ("(The Executioner Ziyun" Act quickly "~" Nameless, wronged ") writes about Dou E's farewell to her mother-in-law.

The third part: ("(the executioner drinks the subject, the cloud) blocks the woman back") ~ End) writes that Dou E made three wishes.

Fourth, appreciate the first part:

1. Read the lyrics of the first part (students read together). 2. What words in the song "Right Good" show that Dou E is wronged or deeply wronged?

Clear: "unreasonable" and "don't be careful" indicate that Dou E is wronged. "Earth-shattering" shows the depth of her grievance.

Dou E couldn't help complaining about heaven and earth before being executed.

There is a saying in Rolling the Hydrangea that fate is not in one's own hands. Which sentence is this?

(Hint: "Sooner or later, the sun and the moon will hang, and ghosts and gods will hold the right to life and death.".

4. There is a saying in Rolling the Hydrangea, which exposes the serious injustice of society. Which sentence is it?

(Hint: People who do good are poor, and their life expectancy is shorter, while those who do evil are rich and live longer. )

5. What's the function of quoting the allusion of "stealing the feet of a swallow garden"?

(hint: this is used to accuse the world of being good or bad, and black and white are upside down. )

6. How did Dou E's feelings for heaven and earth change in Rolling the Hydrangea?

Trust (heaven and earth)-doubt (heaven and earth)-blame (heaven and earth)-indignation.

From this series of emotional changes, we can see that Dou E is a Dou E with strong rebellious spirit.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Appreciation Part II:

1. In the face of evil forces, Dou E dared to resist, but why did he give in? The price of doing this is life.

Clear: I am afraid that my mother-in-law will be punished. What a kind Dou E!

2. So what kind of plot arrangement is this kind character still reflected in?

Qing: On the way to the execution ground, Dou E was afraid that her mother-in-law would be sad and asked the executioner to take the back street instead of the front street.

3. Why does the author show Dou E's kind character?

Clarity: It aroused people's deep sympathy for Dou E, and also showed the depth of accumulated grievances, paving the way for the next three vows.

Sixth, appreciate the third part:

1. So, what three vows did the kind Dou E make to express her resistance and indignation before asking questions?

Clear the field: the first oath: blood spattering and white practice

The second oath: Six In the snow.

The third oath: not to meet for three years.

2. What do these three vows mean to Dou E?

Clear: I hope the people on the execution ground can understand her grievance immediately)

I hope my grievances can be reflected in heaven.

I hope not only that personal grievances can be rehabilitated, but also that God can punish evil and promote good.

3. How did the three wishes come true? Tell me about the artistic effect of this technique?

Clear: romantic means; This can not only prove that Dou E's grievances are really deep, but also enhance the tragic atmosphere.

Seven, Dou E's character image: (Students summarize according to appreciation)

Dou E is the image of a rebellious working woman who suffered from feudal oppression and destruction. He is kind and docile, resolute and tenacious, and dares to fight evil forces to the end. She was born under the harsh and corrupt feudal rule and was doomed to a tragic ending.

Eight, summary theme: So, what does the author want to reveal through Dou E's story?

Clear: The author wants to expose the darkness of feudal society, the fatuity and cruelty of corrupt officials, and praise her beautiful heart and rebellious spirit through the strange injustice suffered by Dou E through the ages. Dou E's image is magnificent and moving, and her tragic character has profound social significance and strong appeal.

Nine, homework:

(1) Please present a pair of couplets to this kind lady:

Chastity, filial piety and grief 1 snow in June

2 fight, 3 move, 4

Fill in the blanks: 1, earth-shaking 2, strong will 3, grief-stricken 4, 3 years of drought.

(2) Inquiry reading: Do you like the changes in The Legend of the Ming Dynasty? Why?

;