Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival Which dynasty did the Mid-Autumn Festival originate from?

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival Which dynasty did the Mid-Autumn Festival originate from?

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena, and evolved from the moon sacrifice on Autumn Eve in the ancient times. So Mid-Autumn Festival originated in the ancient times, popularized in the Han Dynasty, and stereotyped in the Tang Dynasty.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival has several sayings: the emperor sacrifice said, agricultural production to celebrate said, the moon cake military food said, the following I don't understand the small partners detailed introduction to it.

Mid-Autumn Festival origin 1, the emperor said

Some scholars believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times to the moon god of the sacrifice, it is the Chinese nation's custom of sacrificing to the moon survived and derived.

The Moon Sacrifice, as one of the important rituals in ancient China. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, ancient emperors had the custom of sacrificing the sun at the spring equinox, the earth at the summer solstice, the moon at the autumn equinox, and the sky at the winter solstice. The place of worship is called the Altar of the Sun, the Altar of the Earth, the Altar of the Moon and the Altar of Heaven. Set up in the southeast, northwest and north direction. Beijing's Altar of the Moon is the place where the Ming and Qing emperors sacrificed the moon.

The Book of Rites records: "The Son of Heaven in the spring towards the sun, the moon in the fall. The morning of the sun, the evening of the moon." Here the eve of the evening moon refers to the very night sacrifice to the moon. This custom is not only practiced by the court and the upper class nobles, with the development of society, but also gradually affect the people.

2, agricultural production celebration said

Some scholars believe that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival and agricultural production. Ancient Chinese saying: the crops are ripe in the fall. Ancient China's agricultural civilization developed, agricultural activities are highly valued. In the fall, the crops and fruits ripened one after another, and it was the season of harvest, and the day of August 15 was one of the three autumns. Ancient people celebrated the harvest on this day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival may have originated here.

3, the moon cake military food said

Also historians point out that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival should be the end of the Tang Dynasty in the Sui Dynasty in the thirteenth year of the August 15, the Tang Dynasty Pei Silence as the idea of the full moon, the successful invention of the moon cake, and widely distributed to the army as a military pay, successfully solved the problem of military food derived from the absorption of large numbers of anti-Suizhou volunteers.

Sui-Daye 13 years (617 AD), Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Li Yuan rose against Sui Taiyuan, Sui Jinyang Palace deputy director Pei Silence Jinyang Palace of 90,000 dendrobiums of grain and grass, 50,000 sections of miscellaneous colors, 400,000 collars of armor for the military, and made a great achievement. The world's volunteers rose up against Sui, a large number of volunteers were absorbed by the Tang army, the supply and carrying of military food became a problem. On the night of August 15 of this year, Pei Silence was inspired by the full moon and succeeded in inventing the moon cake, which was distributed to the Tang army as military pay, solving the problem of supplying and carrying military food. Since then the custom of eating mooncakes at mid-autumn has spread among the people.

Mid-Autumn Festival customs

1, mooncakes

Mid-Autumn Festival to eat mooncakes, and the Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi, Lantern Festival to eat dumplings, as is the traditional custom of China's folk. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon in the sky, the family reunion, cake and moon, talk about heaven and earth, to enjoy the joy of heaven and earth. Mooncakes, also known as hu cake, palace cake, small cake, moon ball, reunion cake, etc., is the ancient Mid-Autumn Festival offerings to worship the moon god, along the tradition, the formation of Mid-Autumn Festival to eat mooncakes custom. Mooncakes symbolize reunion, now is the Mid-Autumn Festival must eat products, every year I have to eat four or five mooncakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival it ~

2, pomelo

Mid-Autumn Festival to eat pomelo, which is inextricably linked to the depth and breadth of Chinese culture. Traditional culture is keen to take the same/similar meaning in the word sound and meaning, pomelo and pomelo resonance, mid-autumn reunion festival, eating pomelo on behalf of the pomelo home reunion of the good meaning; pomelo and have a resonance, as the saying goes: "Eat pomelo at the festival, the more you eat the more you have in the coming year," so pomelo is also given the auspicious symbolism of the financial resources into the future. Therefore, pomelo stands out as a popular fruit for the Mid-Autumn Festival.

3, chestnut

Autumn cool at first, the streets began to drift up the aroma of sugar fried chestnuts. Chestnuts are also a must-eat mid-autumn snacks. Chestnuts are sweet and cold in nature, have a stomach and spleen, tonic kidney and strong tendons. The most suitable for autumn consumption, and chestnuts are rich in soft dietary fiber, diabetics can also taste in moderation, the old and frail is most suitable.

Chestnuts can be done in addition to snacks, but also into the food, famous dishes have chestnut duck, chestnut chicken, chestnut stew chicken soup and so on. Delicious at the same time, but also can be completely chestnut flavor play, so the Mid-Autumn Festival to eat healthy, chestnut dishes essential.

This is what I understand about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival story, partners you are also clear what the origin?