The Communist Party of China (CPC) Party History Times and Its Major Events

A Big Party: The Birth of China's Production Party.

192 1 year, China * * * production party held its first national congress in Shanghai, and announced the establishment of China * * * production party.

The second party congress: put forward the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program.

The Second National Congress of China * * * Production Party was held in Shanghai on 1922.

1922 correctly analyzed the social nature of China and the nature, object, motive force and future of China revolution, pointed out that China revolution should be divided into two steps, and put forward a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program for the first time in the modern history of China. The highest program of the Party is to realize socialism and * * * productism. At this stage, the revolutionary program, that is, the minimum program, is to unify China into a truly democratic republic. Second, it points out the direction for the revolutionary struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in China, which is of great and far-reaching significance to the China revolution.

The Third Party Congress: A Party Congress Held in the Torrent of the Great Revolution

1923, the third national congress of China * * * production party was held in Guangzhou.

1923, the third national congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held, and it was decided that party member, the producer of * * *, would join the Kuomintang in his personal capacity, realize the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and maintain the political, ideological and organizational independence of the producer party. 1924, the Kuomintang held a big meeting, established three major policies of uniting Russia, uniting with * * * and helping the peasants and workers, and formed the New Three People's Principles, marking the formal formation of the first state-to-state cooperation.

The Fourth Party Congress: A Party Congress Held in the Torrent of the Great Revolution

1925 held the fourth congress and put forward the leadership of the proletariat and the alliance of workers and peasants in the democratic revolution. The four major shortcomings and deficiencies are: although the issue of leadership has been raised, there is no specific and clear policy on how to win leadership, and only the leadership of mass movements is emphasized, while the leadership of political power and armed forces is completely ignored. Put forward the problem that farmers are revolutionary allies, but did not put forward the fundamental idea to solve the problem of farmers, that is, the agrarian revolution.

The Fifth Party Congress: A Party Congress Held in the Torrent of the Great Revolution

1927 held the fifth national congress. Although the Congress criticized Chen Duxiu's right-leaning mistake, it failed to give a practical answer to the major issues that urgently needed to be solved in the struggle for revolutionary leadership, such as reforming the Wuhan Kuomintang, reforming the Wuhan National Government, and organizing and expanding the Party's leadership over revolutionary armed forces. The Congress also lacked a deep understanding of the essence and harm of Chen Duxiu's right capitulationism. In fact, the Big Five did not solve the problem of saving the current situation.

The Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC): The Only Party Congress Held Abroad

The sixth congress of 1928 was held in Moscow, and the line formulated by the sixth congress was basically correct, which played a positive role in the development of China revolution. However, this meeting also has shortcomings, that is, it lacks correct estimation and policies on the role of the middle class and contradictions within the reactionary forces, especially on the long-term nature of the China revolution and the significance of the rural revolutionary base areas, and still puts urban work at the center of the work of the whole party, which has had a negative impact on the development of the China revolution.

The Seventh Party Congress: Establishing Mao Zedong Thought's Guiding Position within the Party.

193 1 year, China * * * production party held its first national Soviet congress in Ruijin, Jiangxi.

1934, the Central Red Army carried out the Long March after the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression".

During the 1935 Long March, Zunyi Conference elected Mao Zedong as the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau.

1The Zunyi Conference held in June, 935 established Comrade Mao Zedong's leading position in the Red Army and the CPC Central Committee, saved the Party, the Red Army and the China Revolution, and became a turning point in the history of the Party.

1935 The December 9th Movement promoted the awakening of the Chinese nation and marked the arrival of a new climax of the China people's democratic movement to resist Japan and save the nation.

1On July 7th, 937, after the Lugouqiao Incident, Japanese imperialism started a full-scale war of aggression against China, and the people of China also started a nationwide war of resistance.

1938 The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further established Mao Zedong's leading position in the whole party, and also put forward the Marxism in China for the first time.

1940, Hundred Regiments War was commanded by Commander-in-Chief Zhu De and Deputy Commander-in-Chief Peng.

194 1 during the period of economic construction in the base areas, the China * * * production party launched a campaign to reduce rent and interest and mass production.

1942 the contents of Yan' an rectification movement are against subjectivism, sectarianism and stereotyped party writing.

1945 10 10 10, the two parties in China * * * signed the Minutes of Talks between the Government and Representatives of China * * *, also known as the October 10th Agreement.

The Seventh National Congress was held in Yan 'an from 65438 to 0945. The Congress established Mao Zedong Thought as the guiding ideology of the whole Party, which is a historic contribution of the Seventh National Congress. The congress summarized the fine traditions and styles formed by the party in the long-term struggle into three styles. That is, integrating theory with practice, keeping close contact with the masses, and criticizing and self-criticizing.

The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China: A Good Start to Explore the Road of Socialist Construction

1948 Liaoshen Campaign was the first decisive strategic battle in the War of Liberation.

195 1 after Tibet's peaceful liberation, Tibet practiced regional ethnic autonomy.

1956 the eighth national congress was held. The Congress correctly analyzed the changes in the domestic and international situation and the main domestic contradictions, and pointed out that the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in China has been basically solved because of the decisive victory in socialist transformation. The main contradiction in China is already the contradiction between the people's demand for the establishment of an advanced industrial country and the reality of a backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people's need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation that the economy and culture cannot meet the people's needs. The main task of the party and the people at present is to concentrate on solving this contradiction and turn our country from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country as soon as possible. The Eighth National Congress is a good start to explore China's own socialist road.

The Ninth National Congress of communist party, China: Congress in the Cultural Revolution

At the first meeting of the Third National People's Congress held from the end of 1964 to the beginning of 1965, Comrade Zhou Enlai solemnly put forward four modernization tasks to the people of the whole country for the first time in his government work report.

1969 held the Ninth National Congress, which adhered to the theory of continuing revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat, and legalized the theory and practice of the Cultural Revolution that began in 1966. Ideological, political and organizational guiding principles are all wrong.

The Tenth Congress of the Party: the Congress in the Cultural Revolution

1973 The 10th National Congress of the Communist Party of China continued the "Left" errors of the 9th National Congress.

The 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC): the first congress after the Cultural Revolution.

1974, China drove away the invading troops from South Vietnam and recovered the Xisha Islands.

Deng Xiaoping presided over the comprehensive renovation work from 65438 to 0975.

The 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held on 1977. Although the "Cultural Revolution" came to an end, it still affirmed the wrong theory and practice of the "Cultural Revolution". It was not until the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1978 that the focus of the work of the Party and the country shifted to modernization, realizing a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of the Party and the country since the founding of New China.

The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC): Creating a New Situation of Socialist Modernization

In March, Comrade Deng Xiaoping delivered an important speech on "Adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles" at the theoretical work retreat held in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

At the 12th National Congress, Deng Xiaoping put forward a brand-new proposition of "building socialism with China characteristics" for the first time. Clearly pointed out: "We should combine the universal truth of Marxism with China's specific reality, take our own road, and build socialism with China characteristics. This is the basic conclusion we have drawn from summing up long-term historical experience. "

The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: An Interpretation of the Theory of the Primary Stage of Socialism

1The 13th National Congress held in 1987 systematically expounded the theory on the primary stage of socialism for the first time, and clearly summarized the basic line of the Party in the primary stage of socialism. The congress pointed out that the primary stage of socialism in China refers to the specific stage that China must go through in building socialism under the conditions of backward productive forces and underdeveloped commodity economy. This argument contains two meanings: first, our society is already a socialist society; Second, China's socialist society is still in the primary stage, so we must proceed from this reality and not go beyond this stage. The congress put forward the Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism, namely "one center and two basic points". The congress also formulated a three-step development strategy for economic development and modernization by the middle of this century, and put forward the task of political system reform.

1988 In September, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the conclusion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" according to the development trend and present situation of contemporary science and technology. This assertion of Comrade Deng Xiaoping embodies the Marxist theory of productive forces and scientific outlook. "Science and technology are the primary productive forces" is not only an important feature of the development of modern science and technology, but also an inevitable result of the development of science and technology. Social productive forces are people's ability to transform nature. Natural science, as the ability of human beings to understand and transform nature, must be incorporated into social productive forces. Once science and technology permeate and act on the production process, it becomes a realistic and direct productive force. The characteristics and present situation of the development of modern science and technology tell us that science and technology, especially high technology, are infiltrating and integrating into all elements of productive forces at an increasing speed.

The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Establishing the Guiding Position of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory in the Construction of Deng Xiaoping: Obviously, the goal of economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system.

Deng Xiaoping made a speech on the South at the beginning of the year, which made full theoretical preparations for the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The 14th National Congress was held on June 1992 10. The congress made three far-reaching decisions: first, it established the guiding position of Deng Xiaoping's construction with Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory in the whole party; Second, it is clear that the goal of economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system; The third is to ask the whole party to seize the opportunity, speed up development and concentrate on economic construction.

The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory.

The 15th National Congress of communist party, China was held on 1997. In the party constitution adopted by the General Assembly, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought were regarded as the guiding ideology of China's * * * production party. The congress pointed out that the Communist Party of China (CPC) should hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and push the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century.

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: The Congress of Advancing with the Times

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in 2002. This congress is a meeting for our Party to advance triumphantly in the new century and to plan and formulate a major strategy for China's development in the new century. It is also a conference that keeps pace with the times and adds new theoretical achievements to the guiding ideology. Party constitution, who was adopted by the General Assembly, established "Theory of Three Represents" as the guiding ideology of the whole Party. It has realized our party's task of connecting the past with the future and comprehensively completing the alternation of the old and the new. The theme of the conference is: hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, fully implement Theory of Three Represents, carry forward the past and forge ahead with the times, build a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerate socialist modernization and strive to create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Scientific Development and Building a Harmonious Congress

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in 2007. The theme of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is: "Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, continue to emancipate the mind, persist in reform and opening up, promote scientific development, promote social harmony, and strive for new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way."

18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, conscientiously sum up the work in the past five years and the practice since the 16th National Congress, review and summarize the historical process and valuable experience of the Party uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and comprehensively examine the development trend of the world and contemporary China. Fully grasp the new requirements of China's development and people's new expectations, scientifically formulate action programs and major policies that meet the requirements of the times and people's aspirations, make strategic arrangements for comprehensively promoting China's reform and opening up, socialist modernization and party building, further mobilize the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to unswervingly follow the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, continue to promote scientific development, promote social harmony, continue to improve people's lives and enhance people's well-being, and strive for building a well-off society in an all-round way.