Mid-Autumn Festival performance program recommended for elementary school students

Mid-Autumn Festival performances recommended for elementary school students are as follows: chorus, dance, poetry recitation, drama, etc.

The Mid-Autumn Festival (Mid-Autumn Festival) is also known as the "Moon Festival", "Autumn Festival", "Zhongqiu Festival", "August Festival", "August Meeting", "August Meeting", and so on. Mid-Autumn Festival", also known as "Moon Festival", "Autumn Festival", "Mid-Autumn Festival", "August Festival", "August Meeting", and "Chasing the Moon". ", "Moon Chasing Festival", "Moon Playing Festival", "Moon Worshipping Festival", "Daughter's Festival ", "Reunion Festival", is a traditional cultural festival popular among many ethnic groups in the country. It is so named because it falls on the half of the three autumns.

It is said that the moon is the largest, roundest and brightest on this night. From ancient times to the present day, people have the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival night feast to enjoy the moon, back to the mother's home of the daughter-in-law is the day must return to her husband's home, in order to symbolize the perfect, auspicious meaning. Its origin in ancient times, popularized in the Han Dynasty, stereotyped in the early Tang Dynasty, prevalent in the Song Dynasty later, and the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and known as China's four major traditional festivals.

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena, and evolved from the moon festival on the eve of autumn in ancient times. Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been characterized by folk customs such as sacrificing to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating mooncakes, watching lanterns, enjoying osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.

According to the Zhou Rites, the Zhou Dynasty had the activities of "welcoming the cold on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival" and "worshiping the moon on the eve of the Autumn Equinox"; and in the middle of the eighth month of the Lunar Calendar, which is the time of harvesting autumn grains, a series of ceremonies and celebrations were held in order to thank the gods and goddesses for their blessings, known as "Autumn Report", which is the first time that the festival has been held in China. It is called "Autumn Report". Mid-Autumn Festival, the temperature has been cool yet cold, the sky is high, the moon in the sky, is the best time to watch the moon.

Therefore, later the moon festival component will gradually for the moon, the color of the sacrifice gradually faded, but this festival continues, and was given a new meaning. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the 15th day of the 8th month was officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival, and during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival began to take its place alongside the New Year's Day, becoming the second most important traditional festival in our country, second only to the Spring Festival.

On May 20, 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list by the State Council, and on January 1, 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed by the State Council as a national legal holiday in China.

Development of the festival:

The Mid-Autumn Festival was popularized in the Han Dynasty, which was a period of economic and cultural exchanges and fusion between northern and southern parts of China, and cultural exchanges between different parts of the world led to the fusion and spread of the festival. According to records, in the Han Dynasty, there are in the mid-autumn or the day of the first autumn to honor the old, old age, give Xiong rough cake activities. Jin also appeared in the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival written records, but less common.