Lingjiatan ruins Lingjiatan ruins where

1, Hanshan Lingjiatan ruins need tickets?2, Lingjiatan ruins known as Anhui in the Neolithic period the most important discovery, in the end unearthed what important cultural relics?3, Anhui Lingjiatan ruins 4, Lingjiatan ruins why not digging up the Hanshan Lingjiatan ruins need tickets?

Lingjiatan ancient cultural heritage site tickets free

Lyingjiatan Village, Tongzha Town, Hanshan County, Anhui Province, is located in the north bank of the middle section of the Yuxi River, with a total area of 1.6 million square meters, is a large-scale late Neolithic settlement site.

The site since the discovery of *** four archaeological excavations, excavation area of 2,200 square meters, and found that the late Neolithic altar 1, 66 burials, a large area of red ceramic blocks piled up the remains of 1, 1 housing sites, unearthed exquisite jade ritual, stone, pottery and other precious relics 1,300, of which the jade accounted for more than half. The site of the excavation of the "Stonehenge", is so far found in China's Neolithic period there are megalithic remains of the existence of the only site, its construction date earlier than the British Stonehenge about 1,000 years, unearthed "Jade Dragon" is known as the " The unearthed "Jade Dragon" has been called "The First Dragon of China".

Address

Lingjiatan Village, Tongzha Town, Hanshan County, Maanshan City

Lingjiatan site is known as the most important discovery in Anhui in the Neolithic period, in the end, what are the important artifacts unearthed?

Lingjiatan site, found in 1985 in Anhui Province, Hanshan County, Tongzha Town, Lingjiatan Village, the site covers a total area of about 1.6 million square meters, was determined to be about 5,300 years to 5,600 years ago, is the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Chaohu Basin, so far found in the area of the largest, most well-preserved Neolithic settlement site. Excavations have unearthed a large number of exquisite artifacts, including more than 1,000 pieces of jade, reflecting the degree of refinement and craftsmanship rare in other sites of the same period.

The jade artifacts unearthed at Lingjiatan are numerous, rich in variety, and exquisitely faceted; the jade is warm, white and transparent; and the shape is unique and vividly evocative. The textures of the unearthed jade objects include tremolite, actinolite, leaf serpentine, lixiviate serpentine, crystal, agate, quartz, turquoise and so on. These jade rituals are not only exquisite but also highlight the primitive religion in the Lingjiatan social organization, occupies an important position.

The beauty of stone, jade

As early as nearly 10,000 years ago in the Late Paleolithic, Lingjiatan site our ancestors discovered and began to use jade. In the long-term production of life, the ancients found a class than the general stone is harder, and has a distinctive color and luster, crystal transparent, love "jade". Since it was not very abundant and difficult to process, it gradually evolved from a decorative object used only by a few people to a ceremonial object, sacrificial vessel or totem. The "jade" of this period was not entirely made of jade in the modern sense of the word; it could be jade, or it could simply be a more beautiful stone, such as the tremolite ore that was born with the metamorphic marble ore ****.

Jade, the beauty of the stone. In our current vernacular, it means that a lot of prehistoric jade is made of stone. Next, we will take you to appreciate a few pieces of stone tools unearthed at the Lingjitan site, yuck, "jade" unearthed at the Lingjitan site.

Jade dragon

"Jade dragon" is flat and round, the head and tail together, the muzzle protrudes, the lines engraved on the brain show wrinkles, the dragon's whiskers, mouth, eyes are carved very detailed. On the side near the tail there is a small hole for threading. Along the outer side of the ring, there is a regular curved line representing the spine line, and connected with the spine line, there are 17 diagonal lines radiating outward, representing the dragon scales, which are vivid and graphic.

The Jade Dragon is one of the most distinctive jade artifacts unearthed at the Lingjiatan site, and its image is often used as a representative of the Lingjiatan site. The Hanshan Museum draws on the shape of the Jade Dragon in the process of designing and constructing the museum, and not only does it use a Jade Dragon as a decoration for its outer walls, but also a Jade Dragon with its head and tail connected to each other as it looks down on the museum from the air. The museum is a "Jade Dragon" with its head and tail linked together when viewed from the air. Intense phobia of the audience, to go to Hanshan Museum must be prepared before, the entire facade is such a "small jade dragon", the picture is too beautiful, I will not put the picture, we make up their own mind.

Jade Eagle

Jade Eagle unique shape, the appearance of a healthy, ferocious temperament, was flying wings, the eagle's head to the side of the proudly, the eagle beak like a hook, the eagle's eyes with a pair of drill piercing said. The chest is decorated with an eight-pointed star pattern, with a round hole in the center. The wings are in the shape of a pig's head. The eight-pointed star pattern symbolizes the sun. This jade eagle may be a possible ritual object or a pictorial emblem of the alliance of the three tribes.

The whole piece of jade eagle in addition to the beautiful shape, exquisite workmanship. What puzzles me most is why the wings of a free-flying eagle were made into the image of a "pig's head" at the Lingjiatan Ruins? Is this an attempt to convey the idea that the bird flew up to the sky to bring livestock to the sun god Lingjiatan Ruins? Or does it incorporate a prehistoric pig culture cult in the context of the bird totem, going on a journey into space together?

Jade figures

The jade figures excavated at Lingjitan are in both standing and squatting (some scholars believe that they are seated) postures. All made in shallow relief, proportional body, body, head wearing a round crown, the crown has a pointed top, the waist to tie a diagonal decorative belt, thick eyebrows and big eyes, delicate knife reveals the upper lip of the eight whiskers, the two ears are decorated with ring holes, the two arms with ring ornaments. This is the earliest human statue found in China, and their appearance shows that people have changed from the worship of objects to the worship of clan leaders, and it is the determination of the idea that people represent the power of divine will. What is more noteworthy is that there are small holes drilled in pairs on the jade man, and the diameter of the eyelets is surprisingly only 0.15 millimeters, equivalent to a hair strand so thin! All the drilling of the friction marks are very regular, parallel, so fine tube drilling is in the modern technology is so developed today, can only be done with a laser.

In our imagination, more than five thousand years of human beings, although they have passed the era of drinking blood, but the production of life is still extremely underdeveloped, should still be wrapped in the animal skin and leaves of life, but the unearthed Jade Man, indicating that as early as more than five thousand years ago, people have mastered the primitive weaving technology. If one traveled to this era, not going naked would at least be guaranteed.

Jade Juan

There are a large number of Jade Juan unearthed in the Lingjiatan site, including half-bit shapes, bridge shapes and arc shapes. The Jade Juan unearthed are relatively large and well-made. Some of the Juan made of two parts, embellished and become, embellished parts of the holes and dark groove connected, some Juan ends are carved into dragons, phoenixes, tigers and other forms of round carving, some Juan's outer arc on the edge of the carving on a variety of teeth, some Juan top carved into a tooth or umbrella, can be described as a variety of different shapes. This also reflects the aesthetic pursuit of the ancestors of Lingjiatan.

The jade dragon and phoenix Juan is a combination of two halves, one carved with a dragon's head and the other with a phoenix's head, which may have been a symbol of the alliance between the two tribes at that time, or a token of marriage. These Juan are generally unearthed in large tombs, five or six pieces of Juan up and down to the chest, but also highlights the Juan in the rituals occupy an important position.

Seeing these precious artifacts, I just want to ask a weak question, the jade dragon and phoenix Juan, in the end which end is the head of the dragon, which end is the head of the phoenix ah? And the tiger head, more than 5000 years of tigers and now is not a variety of it, this carving is really abstract enough? In admiration of Lingjia Tan ancestors at the same time, but also have to admire our archaeologists' ability to recognize.

The gossip engraved jade plate

Lingjia Tan site unearthed the original jade gossip engraved jade plate. On the carved decoration of the jade piece, the eight-pointed star pattern in the center of the circle should represent the sun, and the kui-shaped decoration indicates the four directions of east, west, south, and north and the eight directions, with eight numbers as the outline of the heaven and earth dimensions, which should be related to the trigrams divination and calendars. This reflects the primitive philosophical thinking of the Lingjiatan people 5,300 years ago. This rectangular jade piece and jade turtle stacked together at the same time unearthed, the turtle should be recorded in the history books for the turtle divination, the turtle, the version should be all divination tools.

Awesome word brother, Lingjiatan ruins you're right, this is really a divination tool. 5000 years ago, our ancestors will be fortune-telling! I'm just curious, did fortune tellers back then sit on the side of the road wearing sunglasses, carrying a stick, and bringing their own stools, just like we do now?

The Jade Pig

The fifth archaeological excavation at Lingjiatan in 2007 unearthed a pig-shaped device carved from "jade," 72 centimeters long and weighing 88 kilograms. Pig's mouth, nostrils, eyes, ears, and a pair of tusks, very realistic form. This is the largest, heaviest and earliest dated jade pig found in China in the Neolithic period.

Ahead of the introduction of a few "jade", can barely take them as a jade, but when you see this "jade pig", really messed up instantly. This is made of jade?

Anhui Lingjiatan ruins

Anhui Lingjiatan ruins, located in Maanshan City, Anhui Province, Henshan County, Lingjiatan village, a total area of about 1.6 million square meters, more than 5,000 years ago, has unearthed precious relics are exquisite jade rituals, stoneware, pottery and so on.

Anhui Lingjiatan Ruins

Anhui Lingjiatan Ruins was discovered in 1985, and is the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The Anhui Institute of Archaeology set up the Lingjiatan Archaeological Excavation Team in June 1987, and carried out formal excavations at the Lingjiatan site.

Anhui Lingjiatan site unearthed the largest stone shovel ever found in China's Neolithic era, weighing 4.25 kilograms.

Lingjiatan site why not digging

Lingjiatan site not digging the reason:

Because Lingjiatan prehistoric site unearthed such a people "do not understand" the antiquity of the gods, but also from the outside world on the site of the endless variety of speculation. At present, the archaeological team temporarily stopped the Lingjiatan site to continue excavation work, 160,000 square meters of the huge prehistoric civilization site, only less than one-eighty percent of the excavation.

Currently, many experts speculate that there must be more puzzling things on the Lingjiatan ruins, to be resumed in the future when the archaeological work, it will be a piece of artifacts from the miraculous ruins of the sky.