What is the connection and difference between modernism and realism?

Modernism and realism are two literary and artistic movements that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and had a major impact on literature, art and culture.

Modernism is characterized by a break with traditional forms and the use of innovative techniques and styles. It is often associated with a focus on personal experience and subjective perspectives, as well as a rejection of traditional narratives and moral values. Modernist works often explore the inner psychological states of characters and the complexities of modern life.

Realism, on the other hand, is characterized by a focus on true reproduction rather than the artist's imagination or subjective interpretation. Realist works aim to portray life in an accurate and objective manner and often depict everyday people and events.

A key difference between modernism and realism is that modernism is more concerned with innovation and breaking with tradition, whereas realism focuses on accurately depicting the world as it is, while realist works tend to depict the objective reality of the outside world and everyday life.