Explanation of nouns in four-part classification

Four-part classification is one of the traditional book classification methods in China, and it is a method to classify most ancient books in China, which can be divided into four categories: classics, history, books and collections. These four categories basically include all the books in ancient China.

1, origin

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius sorted out the literature and compiled six classics, namely, Poetry, Book, Book of Changes, Ceremony, Music and Spring and Autumn Period, that is, each category has its own book. The Seven Laws compiled by Liu Xiang and his son in the Western Han Dynasty are divided into seven parts: Seven Laws, Liu Uniform, Zhuzi Law, Poetry and Fu Law, Military Strategy Law, Shu Shu Law and Ji Fang Law, among which the Seven Laws is actually a general preface, so it can be temporarily called Liu Fenfa.

However, the literature of literature and history, Buddhist scriptures, Yin-Yang writers and Five Elements writers has increased, and this classification method can no longer meet the classification needs. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, the secretary supervisor Xun Xu and the secretariat Zhang Hua sorted out books and collected bamboo books, so they copied Wei Zhongjing's books and compiled them into "Zhongjing New Book", which was divided into four categories for the first time.

2. Advantages

The advantage of four-part classification is that it can help us better understand and master information, so as to better analyze and solve problems. It can help us better grasp the structure of information, so as to better grasp the information. In addition, it can also help us to better remember information, so as to better grasp the information.

It can help us better understand and master information, so that we can better analyze and solve problems, better grasp the structure of information and better remember information.

Four parts of the four-part classification are introduced:

1, Jingbu

Thirteen Confucian Classics and related works are included in the Confucian Classics Department, with a total of 10 categories, including the Book of Changes, Books, Poems, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period, Filial Piety, Five Classics, Four Books, Music and Primary School, among which Rites are divided into six categories: Zhou Rites, Book of Rites, Three Rites, General Rites and Miscellaneous Rites.

2. History Department

The history department collects history books, including official history, chronicle, miscellaneous history, other history, imperial edict, biography, historical records, factual records, seasons, geography, official positions, political books, catalogues, historical reviews, etc. 15. Among them, imperial edicts and memorials belong to two genera, and biographies are divided into five genera: sages, celebrities, general records, miscellaneous notes and other records.

Step 3 subdivide

The second part contains books on hundred schools of thought and his theories, such as Zhuangzi and Han Feizi, as well as works of Buddhism and Taoism.

4. Centralized departments

Poetry anthology is a collection of poems by several authors or one author, such as Fifty Tang Poems, as well as literary criticism and drama works.