Strategies and measures of the outline of China children's development plan in 1990s.

1. Continue to implement the basic national policy of controlling population and improving population quality, and control the average natural population growth rate within 65,438 02.5 ‰ in the next decade.

2 widely publicize the significance and policies of family planning, popularize contraceptive knowledge to all couples of childbearing age, and provide safe and effective contraceptive and birth control technical guidance and services.

3. In 2000, the incidence of complications of birth control operation was controlled below 10/ 10,000.

4. Widely publicize and actively advocate premarital examination. By 1995, 60% of counties (cities) will have the conditions for premarital examination and provide prenatal consultation services. More than 80% of provincial and prefecture-level maternal and child health care institutions have the ability to screen congenital defects, and by the year 2000, the incidence rate of children with congenital disabilities will be reduced by half.

(2) Maternal and child health care and nutrition.

1. Health administrative departments at all levels take strengthening preventive health care and rural health care as strategic priorities, appropriately adjust the internal investment structure, strive to increase the capital investment in maternal and child health care and health and epidemic prevention at a rate higher than the total investment in health undertakings, and earnestly implement the work policy of "putting prevention first".

2. Pregnant women can get the help of trained midwives. In 2000, the delivery rate of the new rural method reached 95%, enabling most rural women to give birth in hospitals, and the death caused by postpartum hemorrhage was reduced by half in 2000.

Strengthen the on-the-job training of maternal and child health professionals, rural female doctors and midwives, and constantly improve the quality of the existing team.

3. Produce fortified foods for pregnant women and lactating mothers, and strengthen nutritional guidance for pregnant women and lactating mothers, so as to reduce iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women by one third. Improve the exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged four to six months, so that the breastfeeding rate in the province will reach 80% in 2000; Formulate a sales code for breast milk substitutes. Advocate self-made baby food supplements, and increase the production of formula milk powder, baby food supplements, children's nutritious foods with different formulas and school-age children's catering foods where conditions permit; During the eighth five-year plan period, 50%. In 2000, 80% malnourished children received industrialized food and nutritious food that met national standards.

4. 1995, the health care coverage rate of children under 7 years old and pregnant women in the province reached 85%; Enrich and improve the three-level medical prevention and health care network, focusing on strengthening the maternal and child health care and health and epidemic prevention services at the township and village levels; Solve the problem of remuneration reasonably and stabilize the team of rural doctors.

5. Maintain a high level of planned immunization coverage. By 1995, the coverage rate of children's planned immunization (including tetanus toxoid vaccination) reached 85%, and by 2000 it reached 90%; 1995, polio and neonatal tetanus were eliminated. Compared with before immunization, the mortality rate of measles decreased by 95% and the incidence rate decreased by 90%.

6. By the year 2000, the number of children under five who died of diarrhea will be reduced by half, and the number of diarrhea patients will be reduced by 25%.

7. By the year 2000, more than 90% of children with acute respiratory infection will receive medical records and clinical management, and the number of deaths due to acute respiratory infection will be reduced by one third. By the year 2000, iodine deficiency in children will be basically eliminated, and vitamin A deficiency will be further prevented.

(three) to improve the quality of life and the environment, and strengthen the sanitary treatment of safe drinking water and feces.

1. Within ten years, 500 water supply projects (tap water to households) will be built in villages and towns across the country, and the water quality will meet the hygienic standard of rural drinking water, and normal water supply will be guaranteed in general dry years.

2. Vigorously publicize and implement the Water Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Interim Provisions of the Ministry of Water Resources on Drinking Water for People and Livestock in Rural Areas to strengthen water source protection and prevent water pollution.

3. Continue to carry out the national patriotic health campaign, actively promote the harmless treatment of rural human and animal manure, popularize the work experience of rural manure treatment demonstration areas, formulate relevant laws and regulations on patriotic health and control of smoking hazards as soon as possible, and improve the living and environmental quality of urban and rural people.

4. Continue to vigorously carry out afforestation, increase the area of forests and green land, actively prevent and control environmental pollution, and protect the living and ecological environment.

(4) Basic education and literacy.

1. Fully implement the policy that "education must serve the socialist modernization and must be combined with productive labor to cultivate builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique".

2. Actively develop preschool education and adhere to the policy of "mobilizing social forces and developing preschool education through multiple channels and forms". The city admission rate (class) is 70%; The rate of children entering the park (class) one year before school in rural areas is 60%; In economically underdeveloped rural areas, mountainous areas and pastoral areas with scattered population and inconvenient transportation, preschool education should be carried out in various forms.

3. Continue to implement the "Compulsory Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)" and the "Regulations on Eliminating Illiteracy", and implement them step by step and by region according to different situations in different parts of China. At this stage, primary education has been popularized and illiteracy among young and middle-aged people has been basically eliminated. We should constantly enrich and improve the conditions for running schools, improve the quality of teachers and teaching, and actively carry out continuing education after literacy. In areas where primary education has not been popularized and illiteracy among young and middle-aged people has not been eliminated, it is necessary to effectively solve the problem of primary school students dropping out of school and returning to blindness after illiteracy. In areas with particularly difficult economy, three or four years of primary education should be popularized first.

4. Further improve the new system of "running schools at different levels and managing them at different levels", establish an effective mechanism with government financial allocation as the mainstay and fully mobilize the society to participate in running schools, and further alleviate the tension of insufficient funds.

5. Give priority to the development of normal education, vigorously strengthen the training and improvement of teachers, and establish a sufficient number of qualified teachers as soon as possible. By the year 2000, most primary school teachers will have good political quality and academic qualifications stipulated by the state. Conduct various forms of training for preschool teachers, improve the level of teachers, and form a team of full-time and part-time teachers to meet the needs of literacy work.

6. Strengthen the construction of school buildings and teaching facilities, so that the conditions for running schools can gradually meet the requirements of standardization. In areas where school buildings have been basically solved and dangerous buildings have been eliminated, we should focus on supporting the construction of school buildings and the purchase of teaching instruments, books and materials, entertainment and sports equipment. In areas with insufficient school buildings, we should continue to solve the problem of "availability" (that is, there are no dangerous buildings in schools, no classrooms in classes, and desks and chairs for all students).

7. In the next decade, the task of popularizing compulsory primary education and eliminating illiteracy in China will mainly focus on economically underdeveloped areas and ethnic minority areas, and the outstanding problem is to solve the difficulty for girls to go to school. In these provinces with vast territory, scattered residence and inconvenient transportation, special measures should be taken to expand and build some primary schools or teaching points, and boarding primary schools and ethnic primary schools should be run well when necessary. Attach importance to training minority female teachers, establish a scholarship system for girls in poor areas, promote girls' enrollment, and continue to run girls' classes well.

(5) Community and family safety.

1. Develop community education, establish an educational mechanism combining school (kindergarten) education, social education and family education, and create a social and family environment conducive to children's physical and mental health and harmonious development.

2. Promote the research, production and sales of children's food, toys and daily necessities through preferential policies, and promote the creation, production and dissemination of children's films, videos and reading materials.

3 to strengthen the construction of children's extracurricular education, science and technology, culture, sports, entertainment and other activities. We can improve, increase and expand children's activity facilities by means of government investment and multi-channel financing, and constantly improve the management level, teachers' level and social benefits. Urban planning should consider the supporting construction of children's activity places and facilities.

4. According to local conditions, we should publicize and popularize the basic knowledge of family eugenics, excellent education and excellent education through various forms and channels. In cities, relying on the community, we will organize schools for newlyweds, pregnant women and parents of infants, primary school students and middle school students to provide parents of children of different ages with more comprehensive knowledge and methods of family education; In rural areas, parents' schools are broadcast together with parents' schools, family education counseling stations and counselors in counties, townships and villages to publicize the correct methods of conservation and education.

Make use of various mass media and mass forms to carry out nationwide family education publicity, consultation and service. Cultivate the backbone of family education at all levels.

5. On the basis of the pilot, normal universities will gradually offer family education courses, and relevant academic institutions and groups should carry out theoretical research on family education to provide theoretical support for improving the family and social environment for children's growth.

6. Women play a key role in children's development and happiness. It is necessary to further improve the status of women, so that they have equal opportunities to receive education, training and extensive social services, have the opportunity to seek suitable jobs and actively participate in social development. Special attention should be paid to the training of rural women, so that they can have the opportunity to master practical production techniques and increase their family income. At the same time, extensive publicity and education work will be carried out to improve women's awareness and ability of self-care, especially rural women.

(6) Protecting children in difficult situations.

1. Encourage cities to establish and improve the social compensation system for maternity; We will promote special old-age insurance for parents of only children and girls in rural areas where conditions permit, and gradually eliminate gender differences in fertility, schooling and employment.

2. Strengthen the early diagnosis, nursing, rehabilitation and education of disabled children. We will improve 4-5 rehabilitation training bases for disabled children throughout the country, and establish shelters for disabled children and language training centers for deaf children in communities. By establishing special education schools, holding special education classes in ordinary schools, and learning disabled children in regular classes, most school-age disabled children receive compulsory education.

Establish a good moral trend of understanding, respecting, caring and helping the disabled in the whole society, and continue to carry out the "red scarf activities to help the disabled"

3. Pay special attention to the protection and education of children from divorced families and help parents of single-parent families create a good family environment for their children. Properly arrange the life and education of street children. Focus on supporting children's welfare institutions in various provinces, so that welfare has certain rehabilitation medical equipment and all dangerous houses are renovated. Children in places where serious natural disasters occur can generally get help.

4. Give special support to the survival, protection and development of children in economically underdeveloped areas. Continue to implement the "Hope Project" to help children with financial difficulties go to school.

(7) Protecting children's rights and interests.

1. Effectively implement the Convention on the Rights of the Child ratified by the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

2. Effectively implement the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors.

3. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate the detailed rules for the implementation of the Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) before 1995.

4. Formulate and improve special laws and regulations for the protection of children's rights and interests, such as the eugenics health care law, the family education law, the regulations on the management of children's health, and the sales code for breast-milk substitutes in China.

(eight) eugenics, excellent education, excellent education.

1. Continue to advocate prenatal and postnatal care, excellent education and excellent education in the whole society, vigorously publicize and popularize the scientific knowledge of "three excellences" and improve the quality of children's work.

2 conditional place, to carry out the "three excellent projects" pilot work, constantly sum up experience, and gradually promote.

3. Actively carry out scientific research on prenatal and postnatal care, establish a "three excellent" research fund, and set up a "three excellent" major scientific research achievement award.