Tracing back to the benefits of reading and understanding headlines

4.AE； (1) A: Advantages: The following are obtained by comparison. Same: No matter how far the migration is, it must be traced back to the source. Difference: ① Salmon return is just a life instinct (or: that is the fundamental meaning of life instinct). (2) People's return refers to spiritual tracing, which can be traced back to the source in culture through history, art, customs and life memories. (or: the return of human beings refers to the human mind, going back to a long time ago and letting the spirit return to its source. )

The first question examines the ability to appreciate the expression skills of literary works, and the answer can lead to the following, in contrast with the following, paving the way for the following. The second question examines the ability to screen and integrate the information in the text and to summarize the main points of the content. From the third paragraph, "Where are you?" We can find the similarities between the two. From the fifth paragraph, "We can not only rely on instinctive feelings, but also meet distant sources in the lifeline through the cultural undercurrent of history, art, customs and even life memories", we can sum up the differences between the two.

(2) Answer: Humans trace their roots through three aspects: writing about the motherland (or mother tongue), mountains and rivers (scenery) of their native land, and memories of their hometown life (childhood memories, memories of the past). Analysis: This question mainly examines students' ability to screen and integrate information in the text and their ability to summarize the main points of the content. We can't answer "Russian old lady", "myself" and "a friend", because this is to answer who traces the source, but to answer from three aspects: writing, scenery and memory of our country.

(3) Answer: ① The loss of local culture will cause people's loneliness and homesickness. (2) Because the Yangtze River is a symbol of the Chinese nation in tradition, when I was in the Yangtze River, all the meanings (historical, literary and national) carried by the Yangtze River aroused my cultural identity. Analysis: This question examines the ability to understand the meaning of important sentences in the text. The ability level is B. The first sentence should explain clearly that homesickness means loneliness, and the second sentence should buckle the three attributives (poetry, history textbooks and national culture) before "Yangtze River" to understand its symbolic meaning. "All converge in the blood" reveals the national cultural identity of "I".

(4) This question examines the ability to evaluate the ideological content of the article, the author's views and attitudes, and the ability to appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works. The ability level is E-level. Appear in the form of two out of five. The mistake in item A is that "the main idea expressed by the two is the same". The mistake in item E is "I can't feel satisfied and quiet because I can't go back to my childhood". From the eighth paragraph, we can see that "friends" experienced "satisfaction and tranquility" in a garden in my hometown. B, C and D can be found in the text, and they are all correct.