Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - China's top ten traditional flowers are?

China's top ten traditional flowers are?

The leader of the group of flowers--plum blossom: the gentleman of flowers

Deciduous small trees, up to lO meters high, often with branch thorns, the crown is not squarely rounded head-shaped. The stem is brownish-purple, with many longitudinal stripes, and the branchlets are green or green-colored, glabrous. Flowers l a 2 per node, mostly sessile or shortly pedicellate, light pink or white, 2-3 cm in diameter, fragrant, mostly in early spring before the leaves and open, petals 5, often suborbicular; curved piece 5, mostly interpreted purple; stamens numerous, free, densely pilose in the atrium, rarely 2-5 (away from the carpels) or missing, in the atrium of the upper position, style long. Drupe subglobose, ca. 2-3 cm in diam., yellow or greenish yellow, densely pubescent, acidic in taste; drupe with small pits, adherent to pulp, fruit ripe Apr-Jun.

Peony: King of Flowers

Peony is a small deciduous shrub. Generally, the stem is 1-2 meters high, and the tallest one can reach 3 meters. The stems are usually 1-2 meters high, and the tallest ones can reach 3 meters. Leaf blade broad, alternate, 2 back 3 out of pinnately compound leaves, with a long stalk. Terminal leaflet, ovate-orbicular to obovate-orbicular, apex 3-5-lobed, base entire, lateral leaflets long ovate-orbicular, surface green, with white powder, smooth glabrous or pubescent. Flowers simple, bisexual, terminal, 10-30 cm in diam., stamens numerous, carpels 5, base wholly subtended by disk. Sepals 5. persistent, green. Petals originally 5-6, under cultivation, some or all of the stamens become petals, forming double flowers. A small number of petals is called many leaves, and a large number of petals is called a thousand leaves. The flowers are yellow, white, red, pink, purple, green and other colors.

Flower gentleman - orchids: the world's first fragrance

Single or by most of the flower stalk length of bribery flowers attached to the pedicel, arranged in racemes. The perianth*** has six petals, arranged in two circles: the outer three petals are the calyx, the main petal (or the middle calyx), the epipetalous petal (or epicalyx, commonly known as the "shoulder") is basically similar in shape. The inner three petals are petals, the upper two petals are homomorphic, parallel and upright, commonly known as "cupped" or "cupped heart"; the lower one petal is larger than the upper two petals, with a variety of shapes, known as "lip" or "tongue"; the lower one petal is larger than the upper two petals, with a variety of shapes, known as "lip" or "tongue"; and the lower one petal is larger than the upper two petals. "tongue"; above scattered red, purple-red spots called "colored petals"; white, pure green or yellowish without spots called "plain petals". Orchids are hermaphroditic. In the middle of the two cupped hands there is a column, commonly known as the "nose", is to hide the part of the aroma; the tip of the nose with the production of sticky pollen grains of the stamens l-3, combined with the nucleus. Anthers sessile. The pollen grains form a pollen mass, the "embryonic stem", which has an adhesive disk at its base.

The lotus is the hibiscus in the water: the fairy of flowers

The chrysanthemum is the soul of cold autumn: one of the four gentlemen of flowers

The chrysanthemum is a perennial rooted subshrub. Nutritional propagation of the stem of the seedling, divided into aboveground stems and underground stems in two parts. Aboveground stems are O.2-2 meters high, multi-branched. Young stems are tender green or brownish, and are color pilose or tomentose. The stems mostly die after flowering. Sprouting occurs from the underground stems in the following spring. Chrysanthemum leaves are simple and alternate, with petioles 1-2 cm long, stipulate or reduced on the lower sides, ovate to oblong, and notched and serrate on the margins. The shape of the leaves varies according to the species, and can be divided into eight categories, such as orthophyllous leaves, profound orthophyllous leaves, long leaves, profound long leaves, round leaves, sunflower leaves, puffy leaves, and boat leaves. The flowers of chrysanthemums (head-like inflorescences) are borne at the top of the plant and are about 2-30 centimeters in diameter, with green bracts outside the inflorescence forming the bracts. The inflorescence bears two forms of flowers: a simple flower, commonly known as the "flower center".

Beijing City Flower

Queen of Flowers--Monsoon:Queen of Flowers

Rose plants are thorny shrubs or sprawling, green plants. Leaves alternate, odd pinnately compound. Flowers solitary or in rows of corymbs, panicles; petals; or double petals. A variety of flowers are fragrant. After flowering, the receptacle expansion, that is, become rose hips, red, yellow, orange-red, black purple and other colors, in the shape of round, flat, long because and so on.

Tianjin city flower

Flower in the precious (flowers in the chaste girl)--Camellia: flowers in the precious

Camellia is an evergreen broad-leaved shrub or small tree. The branches are yellow-brown, and the twigs are green or greenish-purple to purple-brown. Flowers are bisexual, often solitary or 2-3 inserted at the tip of the piggyback or in the leaf axils. Pedicel very short or inconspicuous, bracteate calyx 9-1, imbricate, velutinous. Flowers monopetalous, petals 5-7, arranged in 1-2 whorls of imbricate, flowers 5-6 cm in diam. and large red, petal apex concave or notched, base connate and simple; stamens developed, up to 100 or more, filaments white or reddish haloed, base connate into a tube, gathered into the center of the flower, anthers golden yellow; pistil development normal, ovary smooth and glabrous, 3-4-loculed, style single, stigma 3-5-lobed, with a few or many flowers, with a few or many flowers in the center of the flower. Fruitfulness is high.

Golden Autumn - Osmanthus: Nine Miles of Fragrance

Osmanthus is also known as "laurel", "wood rhinoceros". Evergreen shrub or small tree family, for the temperate zone species. Leaves opposite, more elliptic or long oval, leaf surface smooth, leathery, leaf edge serrated. The crown is spherical. The trunk is rough and grayish white. Flowers in clusters, 3 to 5 in the leaf axils, mostly born in the spring of the year, two or three years old branches are also born, the corolla split to the base of milky white, yellow, orange-red and other colors, the aroma is very strong.

Flowers in the Xishi - azalea: flowers in the Xishi

Azalea in different natural environments, the formation of different morphological characteristics, the difference is very disparate, there are evergreen trees, small trees, evergreen shrubs, deciduous shrubs, some of the trunk is thick, up to more than 20 meters high, and some of them are prostrate, cushion or epiphytic type, only 10-20 cm high, and some of them are not as high as 20 meters high. The basic form is: the main trunk is erect. The basic form is: the main trunk is erect, solitary or clustered; branches alternate or pseudo-rotate. Branches and leaves hairy or absent, branches, leaves, and pedicels scaly or absent; leaves polymorphic but not striped, entire, rarely serrulate, leathery or papery, evergreen, semi-evergreen, or deciduous, fragrant or absent; flowers terminal, lateral, or axillary, single, few, or more than 20 in a racemelike umbel, leaf-flowering first or after leaves, with a conspicuous corolla that is funnelform, campanulate, radiating rod-shaped campanulate, saucer- to bowl-shaped, or tubular. 4-5-lobed, also 6-10-lobed; flowers in a wide variety of colors.

Winter Fairy--Chinese Narcissus:Ling Bo Xian Zi

Chinese Narcissus is a perennial monocotyledonous herb. It has a bulbous caryopsis, consisting of a bulb disk and plump fleshy scales. Bulb disc bearing buds, bearing in the center of the bulb ball called terminal bud, bearing in the terminal bud on both sides of the lateral buds called lateral buds, all the buds are arranged in a straight line. Umbels with membranous spathes tightly wrapped around the flower buds, usually with 5-7 florets, up to 10 or more. Perianth united at base into a tube with 6 lobes, spreading like a disk when open. Corona yellow, shallowly cup-shaped, sitting in the center of the disk. Stamens 6, pistil 1. Ovary inferior, 3-loculed, containing many embryonic plants. It is a triploid, and generally does not bear fruit. In addition to flowering varieties, there is also a species in a glass jar to see the roots.

In 1986 in the new ten famous flowers selection Narcissus ranked 11th, and instead of it is the monarch orchid.

Golden Flower - Monarch

Monarchs have huge fleshy roots and persistent leafy stems. The leaves are banded, leathery, and arranged in two rows, with a neat and robust shape; the flowers are large, funnel-shaped, red and yellow, or large red, with about ten blooms on one plant, born at the top of the flower stem and arranged in umbels; the flower clusters are strong and long.

Time and place of introduction In the 1930s, it was introduced by the Japanese to the Changchun Imperial Palace.

City flower of Changchun

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